Lexical Definition
טוֹב ṭôwb (tobe) be pleasing H:V
a primitive root,
be (do) better, cheer, be (do, seem) good, (make) goodly, [idiom] please, (be, do, go, play) well.
- to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
1) to be good, be pleasing, be joyful, be beneficial, be pleasant, be favourable, be happy, be right
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be pleasant, be delightful
1a2) to be glad, be joyful
1a3) to be better
1a4) to be well with, be good for
1a5) to be pleasing
1b) (Hiphil) to do well, do good, act right, act rightly
See Greek: ἀρέσκω · βούλημα · δοκέω · ἐλεέω · καλῶς · συμφέρω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| כְּט֨וֹב | when is good | 2Sam.13.28 |
| כְּט֥וֹב | when was good | Esth.1.10 |
| כְּט֣וֹב | like good | Judg.16.25 |
| טוֹב֙ | good | Judg.11.25 |
| it was good | 2Sam.3.19 | |
| טֽוֹב | good | Gen.1.10 • Gen.1.12 • Gen.1.18 • Gen.1.21 • Gen.1.25 • Ps.54.6 |
| it was good | 2Sam.3.36 • Ps.119.71 | |
| טֹּ֥בוּ | they are good | Num.24.5 |
| טֹּ֤בוּ | they are good | Song.4.10 |
| ט֨וֹב | it is good | Jer.40.4 |
| ט֧וֹב | it is good | Zech.11.12 |
| ט֥וֹב | it has been good | Deut.15.16 |
| it was good | Num.11.18 • Hos.2.7 | |
| it was well | Jer.22.15 | |
| ט֣וֹב | good | 1Kgs.21.2 • Ps.34.8 |
| it was good | 1Sam.25.36 | |
| ט֞וֹב | it was good | Num.24.1 |
| ט֝֗וֹב | good | Ps.52.9 |
| ט֗וֹב | good | Ps.92.1 |
| ט֖וֹב | it is good | 2Sam.15.26 • 2Sam.19.37 |
| ט֔וֹב | it was good | Gen.49.15 |
| ט֑וֹב | good | Gen.1.4 • Ps.106.1 • Ps.107.1 • Ps.118.1 • Ps.118.29 • Isa.3.10 |
| was well | Jer.22.16 | |
| וָט֑וֹב | and he was good | 1Sam.2.26 |
| וְט֥וֹב | and it will be good | Deut.19.13 |
| וְט֣וֹב | and it will be good | Deut.5.33 |
| and will be good | Ps.128.2 | |
| הֲט֥וֹב | ¿ really | Judg.11.25 |
| הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ | you have done well | 2Kgs.10.30 |
| הֱטִיבֹ֔תָ | you did well | 1Kgs.8.18 |
| הֱֽטִיב֔וֹתָ | you did well | 2Chr.6.8 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. טוֺב verb pleasing, good (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; also derivatives; Arabic , medial
, be pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet or savoury in taste or odour, be pure and clean, cheerful, gleeful (Lane); Aramaic
,
, טְאֵב, טַב, טַיֵּב and especially derivatives glad, joyful; Assyrian ‰âbu, be good, kind, acceptable, joyful, vigorous DlHWB 299) —
Qal Perfect טוֺב Num 11:18 + 32 t.; plural טֹבוּ Num 24:5; Song 4:10 (Imperfect יִיטַב from יָטַב); Infinitive absolute טוֺב Judg 11:25 construct טוֺב Jer 32:39 + 6 t., כְּטוֺב Judg 16:25 Qr (Kt כי טוב); Participle טוֺב Judg 11:25; 1Sam 2:26 (for these forms see Bö§ 1133, 4 SS under the word; Ges recognizes only Perfects and fewer of them than above. It is often difficult to decide between verb and adjective ); —
1. be pleasant, delightful, of tents of Jacob Num 24:5 (J E; poetry); of caresses Song 4:10 (followed by מִיַּיִן compare)
2. be glad, joyful טוֺב לֵב Judg 16:25 (Qr), 1Sam 25:36; 2Sam 13:28; Esth 1:10 (see טוּב 2 c).
3. of rank, position, claim: הֲטוֺב טוֺב אתה מבלק Judg 11:25 art thou really better than Balak?
4. טוֺב לְ be well with, good for Num 11:18 (J), Deut 5:30; Deut 15:16; Deut 19:13; 1Sam 16:16; 1Sam 16:23; 2Sam 14:32; Ps 119:71; Ps 128:2; Jer 22:15 so (that is לוֺ) Isa 3:10 it is well (with him); אז טוב Jer 22:16 (compare vJer 22:15); טוֺב אֶלֿ 1Sam 20:12 there is good toward David
5. be pleasing טוֺב בְּעֵינֵי (see II. טוֺב 2 b c f) Num 24:1 (J) 2Sam 3:19; 2Sam 3:36; 2Sam 15:26; 2Sam 19:38* אִם טוֺב בְּעֵינֵי 1Kgs 21:2; Jer 40:4; Jer 40:4; Zech 11:12 later usage is אִם טוֺב עַל if it seem good unto (so Assyrian ‰âbu eli, be pleasing unto, DlHWB 300 a), 1Chr 13:2; Neh 2:5; Neh 2:7; Esth 1:19; Esth 3:9; Esth 5:4; Esth 5:8; Esth 7:3; Esth 8:5; Esth 9:13 (compare טוֺב adjective ). Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular הֱטִיבוֺתָ 2Chr 6:8, הֱטִיבֹתָ 1Kgs 8:18; 2Kgs 10:30 — do well, act right, followed by כִּי that 1Kgs 8:18 thou didst well, that it was in thine heart = 2Chr 6:8 followed by infinitive with לְ 2Kgs 10:30 thou hast done well in performing what was right in mine eyes.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 11:18 · 24:1 · 24:5 |
| Deuteronomy | 5:30 · 15:16 · 19:13 |
| Judges | 11:25 · 16:25 |
| 1 Samuel | 2:26 · 16:16 · 16:23 · 20:12 · 25:36 |
| 2 Samuel | 3:19 · 3:36 · 13:28 · 14:32 · 15:26 · 19:38* |
| 1 Kings | 8:18 · 21:2 |
| 2 Kings | 10:30 |
| 1 Chronicles | 13:2 |
| 2 Chronicles | 6:8 |
| Nehemiah | 2:5 · 2:7 |
| Esther | 1:10 · 1:19 · 3:9 · 5:4 · 5:8 · 7:3 · 8:5 · 9:13 |
| Psalms | 119:71 · 128:2 |
| Song of Solomon | 4:10 |
| Isaiah | 3:10 |
| Jeremiah | 22:15 · 22:16 · 32:39 · 40:4 |
| Zechariah | 11:12 |