Lexical Definition
חָפֵץ châphêts (khaw-fates') to delight in H:V
a primitive root
[idiom] any at all, (have, take) delight, desire, favour, like, move, be (well) pleased, have pleasure, will, would.
- properly, to incline to
- by implication (literally but rarely) to bend
- figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
1) to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with
1a) (Qal)
1a1) of men
1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in
1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do
1a2) of God
1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in
1a2b) to be pleased to do
2) to move, bend down
2a) (Qal) to bend down
See Greek: ἀγαπάω · αἱρέομαι · αἱρετίζω · βούλημα · ἐπιθυμέω · εὐδοκέω · θέλω · ἵστημι
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תַחְפֹּ֣ץ | you desire | Ps.51.16 |
| תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ | you will delight in | Ps.51.19 |
| שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץ | that it will please | Song.2.7 • Song.3.5 • Song.8.4 |
| יַחְפֹּץ֙ | he will desire | Deut.25.7 |
| יַחְפֹּ֧ץ | he will be willing | Ruth.3.13 |
| יַחְפֹּ֥ץ | will he delight | Esth.6.6 |
| יַחְפֹּ֣ץ | he delights | Prov.18.2 |
| he desires | Prov.21.1 | |
| יַחְפֹּ֖ץ | he will desire | Eccl.8.3 |
| יַחְפְּצוּ | they delight | Isa.13.17 • Jer.6.10 |
| יַ֭חְפֹּץ | someone desires | Job.9.3 |
| יֶחְפָּצֽוּן | they desire | Isa.58.2 |
| יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן | they desire | Isa.58.2 |
| יֶחְפָּֽצוּ | they delight in | Ps.68.30 |
| יֶחְפָּֽץ | he delights in | Ps.37.23 |
| יֶחְפָּ֑ץ | he delights | Ps.147.10 |
| חָפָֽצְתִּי | I am pleased | Isa.1.11 |
| I delight | Ps.119.35 | |
| חָפָֽצְנוּ | we desire | Job.21.14 |
| חָפָ֑צְתִּי | I desire | Ps.40.8 • Isa.56.4 |
| חָפַ֥צְתִּי | I desire | Job.33.32 |
| I take pleasure | Ps.73.25 | |
| חָפַ֣צְתָּ | you delight | Deut.21.14 • Ps.41.11 |
| you desire | Ps.51.6 | |
| חָפַ֗צְתָּ | you desired | Ps.40.6 |
| חָפַ֖צְתָּ | you pleased | Jonah.1.14 |
| חָפַ֖צְתִּי | I delight | 2Sam.15.26 • Jer.9.24 |
| I desire | Deut.25.8 • Hos.6.6 | |
| I desired | Isa.65.12 • Isa.66.4 | |
| חָפַ֔צְתִּי | I desired | Isa.55.11 |
| חָפֵֽצָה | it has delighted | Isa.66.3 |
| חָפֵ֨ץ | he had desired | Judg.13.23 |
| חָפֵ֧ץ | he delights | 2Sam.20.11 |
| חָפֵ֥ץ | he delighted | 1Sam.19.1 • Esth.2.14 • Ps.109.17 |
| he delights | Num.14.8 • Esth.6.7 • Esth.6.9 • Esth.6.11 • Ps.112.1 | |
| he desired | 1Sam.2.25 | |
| he desires | Ps.135.6 | |
| חָפֵ֤ץ | he delights | 1Sam.18.22 • Isa.62.4 |
| he desired | Isa.53.10 | |
| חָפֵ֣ץ | he delights | 1Kgs.10.9 • Esth.6.6 • Esth.6.9 |
| he desires | Ps.115.3 | |
| he has delighted | 2Chr.9.8 | |
| חָפֵ֖ץ | does he delight | 2Sam.24.3 |
| he delighted | Gen.34.19 • 1Kgs.9.1 | |
| he was pleased | Isa.42.21 | |
| חָפֵ֔ץ | he delights | Mal.2.17 |
| חָ֥פֵֽץ | he delighted | 2Sam.22.20 • Ps.18.19 |
| he delights | Ps.22.8 | |
| חֲפַצְתֶּ֔ם | you desire | Jer.42.22 |
| הֶחָפֹ֤ץ | ¿ really | Ezek.18.23 |
| אֶחְפֹּץ֙ | I take pleasure | Ezek.18.32 • Ezek.33.11 |
| do I take pleasure in | Ezek.18.23 | |
| אֶחְפָּֽץ | I desire | Job.13.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָפֵץ verb delight in (compare Arabic be mindful of, attentive to, keep, protect, Aramaic
whence
eager, zealous, Arabic
anger (excitement),
enrage (Aramaic and Arabic of excited attention, Hebrew of delighted attention), DlPr 168 NöZMG 1886, 742; Late Hebrew חֵפֶץ weakened to thing, see DeEc. Glossary, Phoenician in proper name חפצבעל); —
Qal Perfect ׳ח Gen 34:19 + 28 t.; feminine הָפֵ֑צָה Isa 66:3?; 2 masculine חָפַצְתָּ Deut 21:14 + 4 t.; חָפָ֫צְנוּ Job 21:14, etc., + 14 t. Perfect; Imperfect יַחְפֹּץ Deut 25:7 + 7 t.; יֶחְפָּ֑ץ Ps 37:23; Ps 147:10 plural יַחְפְּצוּ Isa 13:17; Jer 6:10 יֶחְפָּ֑צוּ Ps 68:31* יֶחְפָּצוּ֑ן Isa 58:2 (twice in verse) etc. + 9 t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute חָפֹץ Ezek 18:23 on Participle חָפֵץ = adjective verb., see below; —
1. of men:
a. take pleasure in, delight in, with בְּ, a woman Gen 34:19 (J), Deut 21:14; Esth 2:14 a man 1Sam 18:22; 1Sam 19:1; 2Sam 20:11 in matters and things 2Sam 24:3; Isa 13:17; Isa 66:3; Jer 6:10; Ps 109:17; Ps 112:1; Ps 119:35; Prov 18:2; Esth 6:6; Esth 6:7; Esth 6:9 (twice in verse); Esth 6:11 with accusative Ps 68:31*; Isa 58:2; Eccl 8:3 implicit object Ps 73:25.
b. delight, desire, be pleased to do a thing, would do it Deut 25:7; Deut 25:8; 1Kgs 9:1; Esth 6:6; Ruth 3:13; Ps 40:9*; Job 9:3; Job 13:3; Job 21:14; Job 33:32; Isa 58:2; Jer 42:22.
c. absolute עַד שֶׁתֶּחְפָּ֑ץ until it please (of love) Song 2:7; Song 3:5; Song 8:4.
2. of God:
a. delight in, have pleasure in, with בְּ, persons Num 14:8 (J), 2Sam 15:26; 2Sam 22:20 = Ps 18:20*, 1Kgs 10:9 = 2Chr 9:8; Ps 22:9*; Ps 41:12*; Isa 62:4 not in the strength of a horse Ps 147:10 in doing evil Mal 2:17 in the death of the sinner Ezek 18:32; Ezek 33:11 but in mercy, justice, and righteousness Jer 9:23* בחר באשׁר (לא) חפצתי Isa 56:4; Isa 65:12; Isa 66:4 not with (accusative) the blood of bullocks Isa 1:11 זבח (ים ׅ; Ps 40:7*; Ps 51:18*; Ps 51:21*, or the death of the sinner Ezek 18:23 (twice in verse); but with חסד Hos 6:6; Mic 7:18, אמת Ps 51:8* with the way of a man Ps 37:23 כל אשׁר חפץ Ps 115:3; Ps 135:6; Prov 21:1 אשׁר חפץ Isa 55:11; Jonah 1:14.
b. pleased to do a thing with infinitive Judg 13:23; 1Sam 2:25; Isa 53:10.
c. with imperfect subject (Ges«GKC:142»§ 142 (3) c) חָפֵץ יגדיל תּורה ׳י Yahweh was pleased to magnify teaching Isa 42:21. — On Job 40:17 see חָפַץ.
[חָפַץ] verb bend down (Arabic lower, depress, as wings Qor 15:88) — only Qal Imperfect יַחְפֹּץ זְנָבוֺ כְמוֺאֶֿרֶז Job 40:17 he bendeth down (extendeth down stiffly) his tail like a cedar, see Wetzst in DeJob 526 HiHiob 299.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 34:19 |
| Numbers | 14:8 |
| Deuteronomy | 21:14 · 25:7 · 25:8 |
| Judges | 13:23 |
| Ruth | 3:13 |
| 1 Samuel | 2:25 · 18:22 · 19:1 |
| 2 Samuel | 15:26 · 20:11 · 22:20 · 24:3 |
| 1 Kings | 9:1 · 10:9 |
| 2 Chronicles | 9:8 |
| Esther | 2:14 · 6:6 · 6:7 · 6:9 · 6:11 |
| Job | 9:3 · 13:3 · 21:14 · 33:32 · 40:17 |
| Psalms | 18:20* · 22:9* · 37:23 · 40:7* · 40:9* · 41:12* · 51:8* · 51:18* · 51:21* · 68:31* · 73:25 · 109:17 · 112:1 · 115:3 · 119:35 · 135:6 · 147:10 |
| Proverbs | 18:2 · 21:1 |
| Ecclesiastes | 8:3 |
| Song of Solomon | 2:7 · 3:5 · 8:4 |
| Isaiah | 1:11 · 13:17 · 42:21 · 53:10 · 55:11 · 56:4 · 58:2 · 62:4 · 65:12 · 66:3 · 66:4 |
| Jeremiah | 6:10 · 9:23* · 42:22 |
| Ezekiel | 18:23 · 18:32 · 33:11 |
| Hosea | 6:6 |
| Jonah | 1:14 |
| Micah | 7:18 |
| Malachi | 2:17 |