Lexical Definition
ἱερόν hierón (hee-er-on') temple G:N-N
neuter of ἱερός
temple.
- a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts (whereas ναός denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the Temple (at Jerusalem or elsewhere)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἱερῷ | temple | Matt.12.5 • Matt.21.12 • Matt.21.14 • Matt.21.15 • Matt.26.55 • Mark.11.15 • Mark.11.27 • Mark.12.35 • Mark.14.49 • Luke.2.46 • Luke.19.47 • Luke.20.1 • Luke.21.37 • Luke.21.38 • Luke.22.53 • Luke.24.53 • John.2.14 • John.5.14 • John.7.28 • John.8.20 • John.10.23 • John.11.56 • John.18.20 • Acts.2.46 • Acts.5.20 • Acts.5.25 • Acts.5.42 • Acts.21.27 • Acts.22.17 • Acts.24.12 • Acts.24.18 • Acts.26.21 |
| ἱερὸν | sacred | Mark.16.8 |
| temple | Matt.21.12 • Matt.21.23 • Mark.11.15 • Luke.18.10 • Luke.19.45 • John.7.14 • John.8.2 • Acts.3.1 • Acts.3.3 • Acts.3.8 • Acts.5.21 • Acts.19.27 • Acts.21.26 • Acts.21.28 • Acts.21.29 • Acts.24.6 • Acts.25.8 | |
| ἱερόν | temple | Mark.11.11 • Luke.2.27 • Acts.3.2 |
| ἱεροῦ | temple | Matt.4.5 • Matt.12.6 • Matt.24.1 • Matt.24.1 • Mark.11.16 • Mark.13.1 • Mark.13.3 • Luke.2.37 • Luke.4.9 • Luke.21.5 • Luke.22.52 • John.2.15 • John.8.59 • Acts.3.2 • Acts.3.10 • Acts.4.1 • Acts.5.24 • Acts.21.30 • 1Cor.9.13 |
Abbott-Smith
ἱερόν, -οῦ τό, v.s. ἱερός.
Liddell-Scott-Jones
ἱερόν
(for ἱερὸν see. III.2), ά, όν, also ός, όν in the phrase ἱερὸς ἀκτή [Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect and poetry ἱρός, ή, όν (see. entry near the end): Doric dialect and N. Greek ἱᾰρός [Refs]: Aeolic dialect ἶρος [Refs 7th c.BC+], but ἴαρος (correlated from ἴερ-) [Refs 7th c.BC+]: superlative ἱερώτατος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__I filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural, ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; λιβάς, of the Spercheus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perhaps = ἵπποι) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὕπνος, of death, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no great matter, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__II of divine things, holy, ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης [Refs 8th c.BC+]; δόσις the gift of God, [Refs]; πόλεμος holy war, 'crusade', [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated, βωμοί [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena,[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱρὰ γράμματα hieroglyphics, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; but ἱ. γράμματα of the “Holy Scriptures”, [NT]; ἱ. βύβλοι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the Roman Tribunes,= Latin sacrosanctus, ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος [Refs 1st c.AD+]; of Augustus, [Refs]; ἱ. νόμος law of sacrifice, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἱ. λόγος legend, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἱ. γάμος mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, [Refs 4th c.BC+] see entry ; opposed to βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare ὅσιος.
__II.3 under divine protection, frequently of places, Ἴλιος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον[Refs]; with genitive of a human being, Γναθίου.. ἱ. εἰμι [Refs]
__II.3.b of persons, φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἅνθρωπος ἱ. initiated, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; with genitive of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3.c under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial, ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων [Refs 2nd c.AD+], etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the praefectus Aegypti), [Refs 1st c.AD+]: generally, worshipful, ἱ. σύνοδος [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__III as substantive,
__III.1 ἱερά, Ionic dialect ἱρά, τά, offerings, victims, ἱερὰ ῥέξας [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__III.1.b after [Refs 8th c.BC+], omens afforded by sacrifice, τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.1.c generally, sacred objects or rites, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of cult-images, IG Rom.[Refs]
__III.2 after [Refs 8th c.BC+], ἱερόν, Ionic dialect ἱρόν, τό, holy place, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to νηός, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; frequently of a temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ.. ἱρόν κτλ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the Jewish temple, [LXX+2nd c.BC+]
__III.3 ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης a sacred principle of right, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.4 ἱερόν, ὁ (i.e. μήν), name of month at Delos, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__III.5 ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, [Refs 1st c.BC+], etc.; also of women, ἱεραί, αἱ, [Refs]
__III.5.b ={ἱερόδουλος}, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV special phrases, post-[Refs 8th c.BC+]
__IV.1 proverbial, ἱ. ἄγκυρα one's last hope, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__IV.2 ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.3 ἱ. βοτάνη, see at {βοτάνη}.
__IV.4 ἱ. (i.e. γραμμή) [Refs], last line of draught-board, κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ᾽ ἴρας.. λίθον [Refs 7th c.BC+]; τὴν ἀφ᾽ ἱερᾶς (variant{τὴν ἱεράν}) [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__IV.5 ἱ. ἰχθύς,= ἀνθίας, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.6 ἱ. λόχος, see at {λόχος}.
__IV.7 ἱερά (i.e. νίκη), ἡ, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), [ἱερόν (i.e. ἀγών) [prev. work]7.2727.19, 24 (Acraeph.): \_metaphorically\_, ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τὸν στέφανον">Refs 6th c.AD+] 'divide the honours', [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__IV.8 ἱ. νόσος epilepsy, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.9 ἡ ἱ. ὁδός the sacred road to Delphi, [Refs 5th c.BC+] see entry ; and that from Elis to Olympia, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.10 ἱ. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.11 ἱ. συμβουλή sacred duty of an adviser, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.12 ἱ. σῦριγξ spinal canal, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IV.13 ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.14 frequently in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, [Refs]; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; one of the insulae Aegates, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__V adverb -ρῶς holily, ἀποθανεῖν variant in [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hexameters, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also in compounds ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: ῑ always in contraction form ἱρός which is used in Epic dialect, [Refs 5th c.BC+], and some Ionic dialect inscriptions, as [Refs 7th c.BC+], but is rarely found in codices of [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also in Trag., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: 2Tim.3.15 ☩ LXX.1Chr.29.4 ☩ Matt.24.1