(KJV) Acts 221
| << Acts 21 | Acts 23 >> |
⥃Paul’s Defense to the Crowd [ Acts 9:1–19 † Acts 26:1–23 ]
[1] Men, brethren2, and fathers, hear ye my3 defence [which I make] now unto you. [2] (And when they heard that he spake in4 the Hebrew tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith,) [3] I am verily a man [which am] a Jew5, born in Tarsus6, [a city7] in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at8 the feet of Gamaliel9, [and] taught10 according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was11 zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. [4] And I persecuted12 this13 way unto the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women. [5] As also14 the high priest doth bear me witness, and all15 the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters unto the brethren16, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound unto Jerusalem, for to be punished. [6] And it came to pass, that1718, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus19 about20 noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. [7] And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul21, Saul, why22 persecutest thou me? [8] And I answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, I am23 Jesus of Nazareth, whom24 thou persecutest. [9] And they that were with me saw25 indeed the light, and were afraid; but26 they heard not the voice of him that spake to me. [10] And I said, What27 shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me, Arise, and go into Damascus; and there28 it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do. [11] And when29 I could not see for the glory of that light, being30 led by the hand of them that were with me, I came into Damascus. [12] And one31 Ananias, a devout32 man according to the law, having33 a good report of all the Jews which dwelt [there], [13] Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother34 Saul, receive thy sight. And the same hour I looked up upon him. [14] And he said, The God35 of our fathers hath36 chosen thee, that thou shouldest know his will, and see37 that38 Just One, and shouldest hear39 the voice of his mouth. [15] For thou shalt40 be his witness unto all men of41 what thou hast seen and heard. [16] And now why42 tarriest thou? arise43, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, calling44 on the name of the Lord. [17] And it came to pass, that, when45 I was come again to Jerusalem, even while46 I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; [18] And saw47 him saying unto me, Make48 haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for49 they will not receive thy testimony concerning me. [19] And I said, Lord, they know50 that I imprisoned and beat51 in every synagogue them that believed on thee: [20] And when the blood of thy martyr52 Stephen53 was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting54 unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him. [21] And he said unto me, Depart55: for56 I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.
⥃Paul the Roman Citizen
[22] And they gave him audience unto this word, and [then] lifted up their voices, and said, Away57 with such a [fellow] from the earth: for58 it is not fit that he should live. [23] And as they cried out, and cast59 off [their] clothes, and threw dust into the air, [24] The chief60 captain commanded him to be brought into the castle, and bade that he should61 be examined by scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him. [25] And as they bound him with thongs, Paul said unto the centurion62 that stood by, Is it63 lawful for you to scourge a man that is a Roman, and uncondemned? [26] When the centurion heard [that], he went and told the chief captain, saying, Take64 heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman. [27] Then the chief captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art thou a Roman? He said, Yea. [28] And the chief captain answered, With a great sum obtained I this freedom. And Paul said, But65 I was [free] born. [29] Then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him66: and the chief67 captain also was afraid, after he knew that he was a Roman, and because he had bound him. [30] On the morrow, because68 he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him from [his] bands, and commanded69 the chief priests and all their council to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them.
| << Acts 21 | Acts 23 >> |
-
Acts 22:1, Paul declares at large how he was converted to the faith, Acts 22:17. and called to his apostleship; Acts 22:22, At the very mentioning of the Gentiles the people exclaim on him; Acts 22:24, He would have been scourged; Acts 22:25, but claiming the privilege of a Roman, he escapes. ↩
-
Greek all, Acts 19:33, Acts 24:10, Acts 25:8, Acts 25:16, Acts 26:1-2, Acts 26:24; Luke 12:11, Luke 21:14; Rom 2:15; 1Cor 9:3; 2Cor 7:11, 2Cor 12:19; Phil 1:7, Phil 1:17; 2Tim 4:16; 1Pet 3:15 ↩
-
Acts 22:19-20, Acts 7:58, Acts 8:1-4, Acts 9:1-2, Acts 9:13-14, Acts 9:21, Acts 26:9-11; 1Cor 15:9; Phil 3:6; 1Tim 1:13-15 ↩
-
It is evident that the apostle considered his extraordinary conversion as a most complete demonstration of the truth of Christianity; and when all the particulars of his education, his previous religious principles, his zeal, his enmity against Christians, and his prospects of secular honours and preferments by persecuting them, are compared with the subsequent part of his life, and the sudden transition from a furious persecutor to a zealous preacher of the gospel, in which he laboured and suffered to the end of his life, and for which he died a martyr, it must convince every candid and impartial person that no rational account can be given of this change, except what he himself assigns; and consequently, if that be true, that Christianity is Divine. ↩
-
Gen 3:9, Gen 16:8, Gen 22:1, Gen 22:11; Exod 3:4; 1Sam 3:10 ↩
-
Isa 43:22-26; Jer 2:5, Jer 2:9; Matt 25:45, Matt 27:23; 1Tim 1:13 ↩
-
Acts 26:14-15; Exod 16:7-8; 1Sam 8:7; Zech 2:8; Matt 10:40-42, Matt 25:40, Matt 25:45; 1Cor 12:12, 1Cor 12:26-27 ↩
-
Acts 2:37, Acts 9:6, Acts 10:33, Acts 16:30; Ps 25:8-9, Ps 143:8-10 ↩
-
Acts 6:3, Acts 10:22; 2Cor 6:8; 1Tim 3:7; Heb 11:2; 3John 1:12 ↩
-
Acts 3:13, Acts 5:30, Acts 13:17, Acts 24:14; Exod 3:13-16, Exod 15:2; 2Kgs 21:22; 1Chr 12:17; 1Chr 29:18; 2Chr 28:25, 2Chr 30:19; Ezra 7:27; Dan 2:23 ↩
-
Acts 9:15; Jer 1:5; John 15:16; Rom 1:1; Gal 1:15; 2Tim 1:1; Titus 1:1 ↩
-
Acts 1:8, Acts 1:22, Acts 10:39-41, Acts 23:11, Acts 26:16-18, Acts 27:24; Luke 24:47-48; John 15:27 ↩
-
Acts 2:38; Rom 6:3-4; 1Cor 6:11, 1Cor 12:13; Gal 3:27; Titus 3:5; Heb 10:22; 1Pet 3:21 ↩
-
Acts 9:15, Acts 13:2, Acts 13:46-47, Acts 18:6, Acts 26:17-18; Rom 1:5, Rom 11:13, Rom 15:16, Rom 16:26; Gal 1:15-16, Gal 2:7-8; Eph 3:6-8; 1Tim 2:7; 2Tim 1:11 ↩
-
Acts 7:54-57, Acts 21:36, Acts 25:24; Luke 23:18; John 19:15 ↩
-
As the chief captain did not understand Hebrew, he was ignorant of the charge against Paul, and also of the defence which the apostle had made; but as he saw that they grew more and more outrageous, he supposed that Paul must have given them the highest provocation, and therefore, according to the barbarous and irrational practice which has existed in all countries, he determined to put him to the torture, in order to make him confess his crime. Acts 21:31-32, Acts 23:10, Acts 23:27 ↩
-
Acts 22:25-29, Acts 16:22-23, Acts 16:37; John 19:1; Heb 11:35 ↩
-
Acts 10:1, Acts 23:17, Acts 27:1, Acts 27:3, Acts 27:43; Matt 8:8, Matt 27:54 ↩
-
By the Roman law, no magistrate was allowed to punish a Roman citizen capitally, or by inflicting stripes, or even binding him; and the single expression, I am a Roman citizen, arrested their severest decrees, and obtained, if not an escape, at least a delay of his punishment. Acts 22:27-28, Acts 16:37, Acts 25:16 ↩
-
It is extremely probable that the inhabitants of Tarsus, born in that city, had the same rights and privileges as Roman citizens, in consequence of a grant or charter from Julius Cesar, from whom it was called Juliopolis. But if this were not the case, St. Paul's father, or some of his ancestors, might have been rewarded with the freedom of the city of Rome, for his fidelity and bravery in some military service, as Josephus says several of the Jews were; or his father might have obtained it by purchase, as in the instance of the chief captain. Acts 22:28 ↩
-
or, tortured him, Acts 22:24; Heb 11:35 ↩