Lexical Definition
זָכָר zâkâr (zaw-kawr') male H:N-M
from זָכַר
[idiom] him, male, man(child, -kind).
- properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
n m
1) male (of humans and animals)
adj
2) male (of humans)
See Greek: ἀνήρ · ἄῤῥην · μνεία
Extended Information
- adj
Brown-Driver-Briggs
זָכָר noun masculine & adjective male (Assyrian zikaru, zikru, COTGloss LyonManual, Gloss; Arabic ; Aramaic דִּכְרָא,
; Sabean רם[כ]דֿ DHMZMG 1876, 675; relation to above √ obscure; male as mentioned, talked of, Lane969 f.; from assumed original sense be sharp (traces of this in Arabic: see Lane), BöProb 207 Fl in ChWBi. 422, compare Arabic
male organ; SchwZAW 1891, 176 ff. **(against Schwally's view see JPeritzWoman in the Ancient Hebrew Cult, JBL xvii {1898}, 111 ff.) from זָכַר = call upon in worship; hence male as competent to worship) — always absolute ׳ז Gen 1:27 +; plural (ה)זְכָרִים Exod 13:12 +; see also [זָכוּר]: —
I. substantive male, offspring of men and animals Exod 13:12; Exod 13:15 (plural, both J E); opposed to נְקֵבָה Deut 4:16 specifically
1. of men:
a. in phrase אישׁ לְמִשְׁכַב זָכָר אשׁר לא יָָֽדְעָה Judg 21:12 (BuRS 153 DrIntr. 151), compare vJudg 21:11, Num 31:17; Num 31:18; Num 31:35 (all 3 P); צַלְמֵי זָכָר Ezek 16:17.
b. alone = man Jer 30:6 (רְאוּ אִםיֹֿלֵד זָכָ֑ר || גֶּבֶר); usually collective, men, male persons (of all ages) Judg 21:11; 1Kgs 11:15; 1Kgs 11:16; Gen 34:25; Lev 6:11*; Lev 6:22*; Lev 7:6; Lev 3:28; Lev 3:34; Lev 3:39; Lev 18:10; Lev 26:62; Lev 31:7; Lev 31:17 (all P); plural (ה)זכרים 2Chr 31:16; Ezra 8:3; Ezra 8:4; Ezra 8:5; Ezra 8:6; Ezra 8:7; Ezra 8:8; Ezra 8:9; Ezra 8:10; Ezra 8:11; Ezra 8:12; Ezra 8:13; Ezra 8:14, so also Josh 5:4 (|| העם כלֿ, and כלאֿנשׁי המלחמה), Josh 17:2 (gloss? compare DrIntr. 104); especially of individual, in connection with circumcision Gen 17:10; Gen 17:12; Gen 17:14; Gen 17:23; Gen 34:15; Gen 34:22; Gen 34:24; Exod 12:48 (all P); of male child Lev 12:2 (P) Isa 66:7 opposed to נְקֵבָה Gen 1:27; Gen 5:2; Lev 12:7 (child) Lev 15:33; Lev 27:3; Lev 27:5; Lev 27:6; Lev 27:7; Num 5:3 (all P; compare Sabean אנתֿים פאו דֿ(כ)רם DHMl.c.); opposed to אִשָּׁה in command ag. sodomy Lev 18:22; Lev 20:13 (both H).
2. of animals, especially for sacrifice Exod 34:19 (J E; read הַזָּכָר for ᵑ0 תִּזָּכָר); Exod 12:5; Lev 1:3; Lev 1:10; Lev 4:23 (all P) Lev 22:19 (H), Mal 1:14 opposed to נְקֵבָה Gen 6:19; Gen 7:3; Gen 7:9; Gen 7:16; Lev 3:1; Lev 3:6 (all P). II. adjective singular male (only human beings) ׳יֻלַּדלְֿךָ בֵּן ז Jer 20:15 ׳כָּלבְּֿכֹר ז Num 3:40; Num 3:43 (both P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 1:27 · 5:2 · 6:19 · 7:3 · 7:9 · 7:16 · 17:10 · 17:12 · 17:14 · 17:23 · 34:15 · 34:22 · 34:24 · 34:25 |
| Exodus | 12:5 · 12:48 · 13:12 · 13:15 · 34:19 |
| Leviticus | 1:3 · 1:10 · 3:1 · 3:6 · 3:28 · 3:34 · 3:39 · 4:23 · 6:11* · 6:22* · 7:6 · 12:2 · 12:7 · 15:33 · 18:10 · 18:22 · 20:13 · 22:19 · 26:62 · 27:3 · 27:5 · 27:6 · 27:7 · 31:7 · 31:17 |
| Numbers | 3:40 · 3:43 · 5:3 · 31:17 · 31:18 · 31:35 |
| Deuteronomy | 4:16 |
| Joshua | 5:4 · 17:2 |
| Judges | 21:11 · 21:12 |
| 1 Kings | 11:15 · 11:16 |
| 2 Chronicles | 31:16 |
| Ezra | 8:3 · 8:4 · 8:5 · 8:6 · 8:7 · 8:8 · 8:9 · 8:10 · 8:11 · 8:12 · 8:13 · 8:14 |
| Isaiah | 66:7 |
| Jeremiah | 20:15 · 30:6 |
| Ezekiel | 16:17 |
| Malachi | 1:14 |