Lexical Definition
פָּגַע pâgaʻ (paw-gah') to fall on H:V
a primitive root
come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.
- to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
1) to encounter, meet, reach, entreat, make intercession
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark
See Greek: ἀναιρέω · ἀντιλαμβάνομαι · ἀπαντάω · ἀποκτείνω · διέρχομαι · ἐμπίπτω · ἔρχομαι · θανατόω · λαλέω · παραδίδωμι · προσέρχομαι · συναντάω · ὑποτίθημι
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִפְגַּ֞ע | you will meet | Exod.23.4 |
| תִּפְגַּע | you entreat | Jer.7.16 |
| תִּפְגְּעִי | you entreat | Ruth.1.16 |
| תִּפְגְּע֥וּן | you should fall | Judg.15.12 |
| פָּגַ֤עְתָּ | you meet | Isa.64.5 |
| פָּגַ֣ע | he fell | 1Kgs.2.32 |
| it touches | Josh.19.34 | |
| פְּגַע | fall | 2Sam.1.15 • 1Kgs.2.29 |
| נִפְגַּע | we will entreat | Job.21.15 |
| מַפְגִּ֑יעַ | interposed | Isa.59.16 |
| לִפְגֹ֖עַ | to fall | 1Sam.22.17 |
| יַפְגִּֽיעַ | he will make entreaty | Isa.53.12 |
| יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ | he should fall on us | Exod.5.3 |
| יִפְגְּעוּ | let them entreat | Jer.27.18 |
| people will molest | Ruth.2.22 | |
| יִפְגְּע֥וּ | they should meet | Josh.2.16 |
| יִפְגְּע֣וּן | they touch | Josh.17.10 |
| יִפְגְּע֣וּ | they should fall | Judg.18.25 |
| וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ | and you will meet | 1Sam.10.5 |
| וּפָגַע֩ | and it touches | Josh.19.22 |
| וּפָגַע֙ | and it touches | Josh.16.7 • Josh.19.11 |
| וּפָגַ֨ע | and it touches | Josh.19.34 |
| וּפָגַ֤ע | and it touches | Josh.19.26 |
| וּפָגַ֣ע | and it touches | Josh.19.11 • Josh.19.27 |
| וּפִגְעוּ | and entreat | Gen.23.8 |
| וּפְגָע֖וֹ | and it meets him | Amos.5.19 |
| וּפְגַע | and fall | Judg.8.21 • 1Kgs.2.31 |
| וּפְגַ֖ע | and fall | 1Sam.22.18 |
| וַיִּפְגַּע | and he fell | 1Sam.22.18 • 1Kgs.2.25 • 1Kgs.2.34 • 1Kgs.2.46 |
| וַיִּפְגַּ֨ע | and he reached | Gen.28.11 |
| וַיִּפְגְּעוּ | and they met | Gen.32.1 |
| וַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙ | and they met | Exod.5.20 |
| הִפְגַּ֣עְתִּֽי | I will cause to plead | Jer.15.11 |
| הִפְגִּ֣עוּ | they had made entreaty | Jer.36.25 |
| הִפְגִּ֣יעַ | he has caused to touch | Isa.53.6 |
| בְמַפְגִּֽיעַ | in an assailant | Job.36.32 |
| בְּפִגְעוֹ | when meets he | Num.35.19 • Num.35.21 |
| אֶפְגַּ֖ע | I will meet | Isa.47.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פָּגַע verb meet, encounter, reach (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic פְּגַע, ; possibly akin to Arabic
,
happen to, light upon;
is pain, afflict); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ 1Kgs 2:32 +, suffix וּפְגָעוֺ consecutive Amos 5:19, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּפְגַּע Gen 28:11+; 1 plural נְפְגַּע Job 21:15, etc.; Imperative masculine singular פְּגַע Judg 8:21+; masculine plural פִּגְעוּ Gen 23:8 Infinitive construct לִפְגֹּע 1Sam 22:17, suffix פִּגְעוֺ Num 35:19; Num 35:21 —
1. meet, light upon, with accusative of person 1Sam 10:5; Exod 5:20 (J), with suffix person Amos 5:19 שׁוֺר ׳פ Exod 23:4 with ב person Gen 32:2* (E), Num 35:19; Num 35:21 (P); with ב location Gen 28:11 (E).
2. meet, with kindness, with accusative of person Isa 64:5* (subject ׳י), so Isa 47:3 according to Ew De Di and others; CheHpt אֶפְרַע (reading, with Du, אמר for אָדָם).
3. encounter with hostility, fall upon with ב person Josh 2:16 (JE), Judg 8:21; Judg 15:12; Judg 18:25; 1Sam 22:17; 1Sam 22:18 (twice in verse); 2Sam 1:15; 1Kgs 2:25; 1Kgs 2:29; 1Kgs 2:31; 1Kgs 2:32; 1Kgs 2:34; 1Kgs 2:46; Ruth 2:22 of God, with accusative (suffix), + ב instrumental Exod 5:3.
4. encounter with request, entreat, with ב person Jer 7:16; Job 21:15, followed by clause Jer 27:18; Ruth 1:16, + ל person on whose behalf Gen 23:8
5. strike, touch, of boundary, with ב location Josh 16:7; Josh 19:11; Josh 19:22; Josh 19:26; Josh 19:27; Josh 19:34 (twice in verse), compare Josh 17:10 with אֶל location Josh 19:11.
Hiph`il 1. cause to light upon, Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְגִּיעַ with accusative of thing + ב person Isa 53:6.
2. cause one (accusative) to entreat 1 singular הִפְגַּעְתִּי (ב person) Jer 15:11 (otherwise Gie; Co strike out see as gloss).
3. make entreaty, 3 plural הִפְגִּעוּ Jer 36:25 with ב person; more generally interpose, Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַפְגִּיעַ Isa 53:12, with ל person in whose behalf; Participle מַפְגִּיעַ Isa 59:16 one interposing.
4. make attack, only Participle Job 36:32 assailant, but Ol Bu Du and others מִפְגָּע mark.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 23:8 · 28:11 · 32:2* |
| Exodus | 5:3 · 5:20 · 23:4 |
| Numbers | 35:19 · 35:21 |
| Joshua | 2:16 · 16:7 · 17:10 · 19:11 · 19:22 · 19:26 · 19:27 · 19:34 |
| Judges | 8:21 · 15:12 · 18:25 |
| Ruth | 1:16 · 2:22 |
| 1 Samuel | 10:5 · 22:17 · 22:18 |
| 2 Samuel | 1:15 |
| 1 Kings | 2:25 · 2:29 · 2:31 · 2:32 · 2:34 · 2:46 |
| Job | 21:15 · 36:32 |
| Isaiah | 47:3 · 53:6 · 53:12 · 59:16 · 64:5* |
| Jeremiah | 7:16 · 15:11 · 27:18 · 36:25 |
| Amos | 5:19 |