Lexical Definition
מָרָה mârâh (maw-raw') to rebel H:V
a primitive root
bitter, change, be disobedient, disobey, grievously, provocation, provoke(-ing), (be) rebel (against, -lious).
- to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant)
- (figuratively) to rebel (or resist
- causatively, to provoke)
1) to be contentious, be rebellious, be refractory, be disobedient towards, be rebellious against
1a) (Qal) to be disobedient, be rebellious
1a1) towards father
1a2) towards God
1b) (Hiphil) to show rebelliousness, show disobedience, disobey
See Greek: ἀμελέω · ἀνθίστημι · ἀπειθέω · ἀσεβέω · ἀφίστημι · εἰσακούω · ἐρεθίζω · ἐρίζω · παραβαίνω · παραπικραίνω · παροξύνω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תַמְר֖וּ | you will rebel against | 1Sam.12.14 |
| מֹרֶ֣ה | rebellious | 2Kgs.14.26 |
| מָרָ֖תָה | it has been rebellious against | Jer.4.17 |
| מָרָ֖ה | he was disobedient to | 1Kgs.13.26 |
| מָרִ֙יתָ֙ | you have been disobedient to | 1Kgs.13.21 |
| מָרִ֑יתִי | I have been rebellious | Isa.50.5 • Lam.1.18 • Lam.1.20 |
| מָרְתָ֖ה | it has rebelled | Hos.13.16 |
| מָר֥וּ | they rebelled | Isa.63.10 |
| מָר֖וֹ | extremely | Lam.1.20 |
| מָ֥רוּ | they have rebelled | Ps.5.10 |
| מָ֝ר֗וּ | they rebelled against | Ps.105.28 |
| מָ֙רָה֙ | it was bitter | 1Sam.30.6 |
| מַמְרִ֥ים | rebelling | Deut.9.7 • Deut.9.24 |
| מַמְרִ֤ים | rebellious | Deut.31.27 |
| מְרִיתֶ֨ם | you rebelled against | Num.27.14 |
| מְרִיתֶ֥ם | you rebelled against | Num.20.24 |
| לַמְר֖וֹת | to rebel toward | Isa.3.8 |
| לַֽמְר֥וֹת | by rebelling against | Ps.78.17 |
| יַמְרֶ֣ה | he will rebel toward | Josh.1.18 |
| יַמְר֣וּהוּ | they rebelled against him | Ps.78.40 |
| יַמְר֣וּ | they rebelled | Ps.106.43 |
| וּמוֹרֶ֔ה | and rebellious | Deut.21.18 |
| וּמוֹרֶ֑ה | and rebellious | Jer.5.23 |
| וּמֹרֶ֔ה | and rebellious | Deut.21.20 |
| וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה | and rebellious | Ps.78.8 |
| וּמָרִ֔ינוּ | and we have rebelled | Lam.3.42 |
| וּמְרִיתֶ֖ם | and you will rebel against | 1Sam.12.15 |
| וּמְרִיתֶ֑ם | and you will rebel | Isa.1.20 |
| וּ֝בְהַמְּרוֹתָ֗ם | and on rebelling they | Job.17.2 |
| וַתַּמְרוּ֙ | and you rebelled against | Deut.1.43 |
| וַתַּמְר֗וּ | and you rebelled against | Deut.9.23 |
| וַתַּמְר֕וּ | and you rebelled toward | Deut.1.26 |
| וַתֶּ֨מֶר | and it has rebelled against | Ezek.5.6 |
| וַיַּמְרוּ | and they rebelled | Ezek.20.8 • Ezek.20.13 • Ezek.20.21 |
| וַיַּמְר֨וּ | and they were disobedient | Neh.9.26 |
| וַיַּמְר֖וּ | and they rebelled | Ps.106.7 |
| וַ֭יַּמְרוּ | and they rebelled against | Ps.78.56 |
| הַמֹּרִ֔ים | O rebels | Num.20.10 |
| הִמְר֥וּ | they had rebelled against | Ps.107.11 |
| they rebelled toward | Ps.106.33 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Also see: מָרָא
מָרָה verb be contentious, refractory, rebellious (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; Arabic III. dispute with; Syriac
Pa`el contend with); —
Qal. Perfect 3 masculine singular מָרָה 1Kgs 13:26 feminine מָֽרְתָה Hos 14:1* מָרָ֑תָה Jer 4:17 2 masculine singular מָרִיתָ 1Kgs 13:21 + 11 t. perfect; Infinitive absolute מָרוֺ Lam 1:20 Participle מֹרֶה 2Kgs 14:26 (but read מר, √ מרר, KmpKau כִּי מַר הוּא); מוֺרֶה Deut 21:18 + 3 t.; feminine מֹרְאָה Zeph 3:1 (read מֹרָה; metaplastic form according to Ges«GKC:75»§ 75 R. 22); plural מֹרִים Num 20:10 — be disobedient, rebellious:
1. בֵּן סוֺרֵר וּמֹרֶה Deut 21:18; Deut 21:20 stubborn and rebellious son (towards father).
2. elsewhere towards God: דֹּר סוֺרֵר וּמֹרֶה Ps 78:8 ׳לֵב סורר ומ Jer 5:23 מוֺרְאָה ונגאלה הָעִיר Zeph 3:1 הַמֹּרִים Num 20:10 ye rebels (P); absolute Isa 50:5; Isa 63:10; Lam 1:20 (twice in verse); || מאן Isa 1:20 פשׁע Lam 3:42 with בְּ person Hos 14:1*; Ps 5:11*, elsewhere accusative of person Jer 4:17 ׳י's words Ps 105:28 מרה (את) פי Num 20:24; Num 27:14 (P), 1Sam 12:15; 1Kgs 13:21; 1Kgs 13:26 (D2) Lam 1:18. — In Hos 4:4 read perhaps מָרוּ בִי have rebelled against me (for ᵑ0 כִּמְרִיבֵי), so RSProph. iv. n. 8 Che (for other views see ריב). Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine plural הִמְרוּ Ps 106:33; Ps 107:11 Imperfect יַמְרֶה Josh 1:18 feminine וַתֶּ֫מֶר Ezek 5:6 2 masculine singular תַּמֵּר (as if √ מרר) Exod 23:21, read תֶּ֫מֶר Di and others; 3 masculine plural יַמְרוּ Ps 106:43 + 6 t; suffix יַמְרוּהוּ Ps 78:40 2 masculine plural תַּמְרוּ 1Sam 12:14 + 3 t.; Infinitive construct לַמְרוֺת Isa 3:8; Ps 78:17 suffix הַמְּרוֺתָם (Ges«GKC:20»§ 20. 2b) Job 17:2 Participle plural מַמְרִים Deut 9:7 + 2 t.; — shew disobedience, rebelliousness, always toward God: absolute Neh 9:26. (|| מרד), Ps 106:7; Ps 106:43; Job 17:2 with בְּ person Exod 23:21; Ezek 20:8; Ezek 20:13; Ezek 20:21 עִם Deut 9:7; Deut 9:24; Deut 31:27 elsewhere accusative of God or his commands: Isa 3:8; Ezek 5:6; Ps 78:17; Ps 78:40; Ps 78:56; Ps 107:11 המרה את פי Deut 1:26; Deut 1:43; Deut 9:23; Josh 1:18; 1Sam 12:14 (D2), אתרֿוחוֺ Ps 106:33 (compare Ephr 4:30); perhaps Ps 139:20 (see אָמַר
1.).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 23:21 |
| Numbers | 20:10 · 20:24 · 27:14 |
| Deuteronomy | 1:26 · 1:43 · 9:7 · 9:23 · 9:24 · 21:18 · 21:20 · 31:27 |
| Joshua | 1:18 |
| 1 Samuel | 12:14 · 12:15 |
| 1 Kings | 13:21 · 13:26 |
| 2 Kings | 14:26 |
| Nehemiah | 9:26 |
| Job | 17:2 |
| Psalms | 5:11* · 78:8 · 78:17 · 78:40 · 78:56 · 105:28 · 106:7 · 106:33 · 106:43 · 107:11 · 139:20 |
| Isaiah | 1:20 · 3:8 · 50:5 · 63:10 |
| Jeremiah | 4:17 · 5:23 |
| Lamentations | 1:18 · 1:20 · 3:42 |
| Ezekiel | 5:6 · 20:8 · 20:13 · 20:21 |
| Hosea | 4:4 · 14:1* |
| Zephaniah | 3:1 |