Lexical Definition
אֲבִימֶלֶךְ ʼĂbîymelek (ab-ee-mel'-ek) Abimelech N:N-M-P
from אָב and מֶלֶךְ; father of (the) king
Abimelech.
- § Abimelech = "Melek is father" or "my father is king"
- Abimelek, the name of two Philistine kings and of two Israelites
1) king of Gerar in Abraham's time
2) king of Gath in David's time; maybe title of Philistine kings
3) son of Gideon by a concubine
4) priest, son of Abiathar
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ proper name, masculine (Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father) — אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ Gen 20:18 + —
1. king of Gerar Gen 20:2; Gen 20:3; Gen 20:4 +, Gen 21:22; Gen 21:25 (twice in verse) +, Gen 26:1; Gen 26:8 + (24 t. Genesis).
2. king of Gath Psalm Gen 34:1 error for אָכִישׁ, compare 1Sam 21:11* f; — a better known Philistine name substituted for a less known (Hup3). > Others (Thes Ol De MV) think a title of Philistine kings, compare Pharaoh.
3. son of Gideon Judg 8:31; Judg 9:1; Judg 9:3; Judg 9:4 +, Judg 10:1 (40 t. Judges), 2Sam 11:21.
4. priest, son of Abiathar 1Chr 18:16 error for אֲחִימֶלֶח q. v. (Sabean also proper name, feminine OsianderZMG 1865, 209).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 20:2 · 20:3 · 20:4 · 20:18 · 21:22 · 21:25 · 26:1 · 26:8 · 34:1 |
| Judges | 8:31 · 9:1 · 9:3 · 9:4 · 10:1 |
| 1 Samuel | 21:11* |
| 2 Samuel | 11:21 |
| 1 Chronicles | 18:16 |