(KJV) Psalm 1391
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⥃You Have Searched Me and Known Me
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.
[1] O Lord, thou hast2 searched me, and known [me]. [2] Thou knowest3 my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest4 my thought afar off5. [3] Thou compassest6 my path7 and my lying down, and art acquainted8 [with] all my ways. [4] For [there is] not9 a word in my tongue, [but], lo, O Lord, thou knowest10 it altogether. [5] Thou hast beset me11 behind and before, and laid12 thine hand upon me. [6] [Such] knowledge13 [is] too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot [attain] unto it. [7] Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?14 [8] If I ascend15 up into heaven, thou [art] there: if I make my bed in hell16, behold, thou [art there]. [9] [If] I take17 the wings18 of the morning, [and] dwell19 in the uttermost parts of the sea; [10] Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.20 [11] If I say, Surely21 the darkness shall cover me; even the night22 shall be light about me. [12] Yea, the darkness23 hideth not24 from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness25 and the light [are] both alike [to thee]. [13] For thou26 hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me27 in my mother’s womb. [14] I will praise thee; for I am fearfully28 [and] wonderfully made: marvellous29 [are] thy works; and [that] my soul knoweth right well30. [15] My substance31 was not hid from thee, when I32 was made in secret, [and] curiously wrought in the lowest33 parts of the earth. [16] Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book34 all [my members35] were written, [which] in continuance were fashioned36, when [as yet there was] none of them. [17] How precious37 also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great38 is the sum of them! [18] [If] I should count them, they are more39 in number than the sand: when I awake40, I am still with thee. [19] Surely41 thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from42 me therefore, ye bloody men. [20] For they speak43 against thee wickedly, [and] thine44 enemies take [thy name] in vain. [21] Do not I45 hate them, O Lord, that hate thee? and am not46 I grieved with those that rise up against thee? [22] I hate them47 with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies. [23] Search me48, O God, and know49 my heart: try me, and know my thoughts: [24] And see50 if [there be any] wicked way51 in me, and lead52 me in the way53 everlasting.
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Ps 139:1, David praises God for his all-seeing providence; Ps 139:17, and for his infinite mercies; Ps 139:19, He defies the wicked; Ps 139:23, He prays for sincerity. This Psalm is supposed to have been composed by David when made king of Israel; though some think it was written by him when accused of traitorous designs against Saul. It is a most sublime ode on the wisdom, knowledge, presence, and justice of God. The sentiments are grand, the style highly elevated, and the images various, beautiful, and impressive. ↩
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Ps 139:23, Ps 11:4-5, Ps 17:3, Ps 44:21; 1Kgs 8:39; 1Chr 28:9; Jer 12:3, Jer 17:9-10; John 21:17; Heb 4:13; Rev 2:18, Rev 2:23 ↩
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Ps 56:8; Gen 16:13; 2Kgs 6:12, 2Kgs 19:27; Prov 15:3; Isa 37:28; Zech 4:10 ↩
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or, winnowest, Job 13:26-27, Job 14:16-17, Job 31:4; Matt 3:12 ↩
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Ps 139:18, Ps 121:3-8; Gen 28:10-17; 2Sam 8:14, 2Sam 11:2-5, 2Sam 11:27 ↩
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2Sam 12:9-12; Prov 5:20-21; Eccl 12:14; Isa 29:15; Jer 23:24; John 6:70-71, John 13:2, John 13:21; Acts 5:3-4 ↩
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Ps 19:14; Job 8:2, Job 38:2, Job 42:3, Job 42:6-8; Zeph 1:12; Mal 3:13-16; Matt 12:35-37; Jas 1:26, Jas 3:2-10 ↩
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Ps 40:5, Ps 13:1; Job 11:7-9, Job 26:14, Job 42:3; Prov 30:2-4; Rom 11:33 ↩
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Light has been proved, by many experiments, to travel at the astonishing rate of 194,188 miles in one second of time; and comes from the sun to the earth, a distance of 95,513,794 miles in 8 minutes and nearly 12 seconds! But, could I even fly upon the wings or rays of the morning light, which diffuses itself with such velocity over the globe from east to west, instead of being beyond Thy reach, or by this sudden transition be able to escape Thy notice, Thy arm could still at pleasure prevent or arrest my progress, and I should still be encircled with the immensity of Thy essence. The sentiment in this noble passage is remarkably striking and the description truly sublime. ↩
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Exod 14:20, Exod 20:21; Job 26:6, Job 34:22; Dan 2:22; Heb 4:13 ↩
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Heb. darkeneth not ↩
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etc. Heb. as is the darkness, so is the light ↩
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Ps 22:9-10, Ps 71:6; Job 31:15; Isa 44:2, Isa 46:3; Jer 1:5 ↩
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Heb. greatly ↩
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or, strength, or body ↩
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Heb. all of them ↩
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or, what days they should be fashioned ↩
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Ps 139:3, Ps 3:5, Ps 16:8-11, Ps 17:15, Ps 63:6-7; Isa 26:19; Dan 12:2; 1Thess 5:10 ↩
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Ps 73:8-9, Ps 74:18, Ps 74:22-23; Job 21:14-15; Isa 37:23, Isa 37:28-29; Jude 1:15; Rev 13:6 ↩
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Ps 119:136, Ps 119:158; Jer 13:17; Mark 3:5; Luke 19:41; Rom 9:1-3 ↩
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Deut 8:2, Deut 8:16; Job 31:6; Prov 17:3; Zech 13:9; Mal 3:2-3; 1Pet 1:7 ↩
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Heb. way of pain, or grief, Heb 12:15-16 ↩
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Ps 5:8, Ps 25:8-9, Ps 119:1, Ps 119:32, Ps 143:8, Ps 143:10 ↩