Lexical Definition
עֶוֶל ʻevel (eh'-vel) injustice H:N-M
or עָוֶל ʻâvel (aw'-vel); and (feminine) עַוְלָה ʻavlâh (av-law'); or עוֹלָה ʻôwlâh (o-law'); or עֹלָה ʻôlâh (o-law'); from עֲוַל
iniquity, perverseness, unjust(-ly), unrighteousness(-ly); wicked(-ness).
- (moral) evil
1) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong
1a) violent deeds of injustice
1b) injustice (of speech)
1c) injustice (generally)
See Greek: ἀδίκημα · ἀδικία · ἀδικία · ἄδικος · ἄδικος · ἄνομος · δόλιος · κακός · φαῦλος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| עוֹלֹ֪ת | injustice | Ps.58.2 |
| עוֹלֹ֗ת | injustice | Ps.64.6 |
| עַוְלָה֙ | injustice | 2Sam.7.10 • 1Chr.17.9 • Zeph.3.13 |
| עַוְלָֽה | injustice | Job.11.14 • Job.24.20 |
| unrighteousness | Job.15.16 • Job.36.23 • Ps.37.1 | |
| עַוְלָ֥תָה | injustice | Ps.92.15 • Hos.10.13 |
| עַוְלָ֥ה | injustice | Isa.59.3 |
| עַוְלָ֛ה | injustice | 2Chr.19.7 |
| עַוְלָ֖ה | injustice | 2Sam.3.34 |
| עַוְלָ֑ה | injustice | Job.6.29 • Job.6.30 • Job.27.4 • Ps.119.3 • Zeph.3.5 |
| unrighteousness | Job.13.7 | |
| עַ֭וְלָה | unrighteousness | Prov.22.8 |
| עַ֝וְלָ֗ה | injustice | Job.22.23 • Ps.89.22 |
| unrighteousness | Ps.107.42 | |
| וְעַוְלָ֣ה | and injustice | Ps.43.1 |
| וְעַוְלָ֖ה | and unrighteousness | Mal.2.6 |
| וְ֝עֹלָ֗תָה | and injustice | Job.5.16 |
| בְּעוֹלָ֑ה | with injustice | Isa.61.8 |
| בְּעַוְלָֽה | by injustice | Hab.2.12 |
| with injustice | Mic.3.10 | |
| בְּעַוְלָ֬תָה | in injustice | Ps.125.3 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָ֫וֶל noun masculine injustice, unrighteousness (opposed to צְדָקָה); — ׳ע Lev 19:15 +; construct עֶ֫וֶל Ezek 28:18 (van d. H. עָוֶל, but see Baer Ginsb); suffix עַוְלוֺ Ezek 18:26; Ezek 33:13 — עשׂה עול Lev 19:15; Lev 19:35 (H) Deut 25:16; Ezek 3:20; Ezek 18:24; Ezek 18:26 (twice in verse); Ezek 33:13 (twice in verse); Ezek 33:15; Ezek 33:18 ׳פעל ע Job 34:32 ׳הִתְעִיבוּ ע Ps 53:2* (|| עֲלִילָה Ps 14:2); ׳שׁפט ע Ps 82:2 ׳אישׁ ע Prov 29:27 בְּכַפַּי ׳ע Ps 7:4* בְּ ׳מצא ע Jer 2:5, read probably also Ezek 28:15 (for ᵑ0 עולתה); ישׁיב ידוֺ ׳מע Ezek 18:8 בְּעֶוֶל רְכֻלָּֽתְךָ Ezek 28:18 of God, אין עול (|| אֱמוּנָה) Deut 32:4 ׳חָלִלָה מע Job 34:10.
עַוְלָה noun feminineJob 11:14 (? masculine Mal 2:6 Köii. 2, 453, § 345 d Ezek 28:15 [עולתה; but ׳ע only here Ezekiel, error for עול] questioned by SS, see AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 117) injustice, unrighteousness, wrong; — ׳ע Ps 37:1 + 24 t., + 1. עוֺלָה Isa 61:8 (read probably עַוְלָה); עַוְלָ֫תָה Ps 125:3; Ps 92:16* (Qr) + 2 t.; עֹלָ֫תָה vPs 125:16 (Kt) Job 5:16 plural עוֺלוֺת Ps 58:3*; Ps 64:7* —
1. violent deeds of injustice, בְּנֵי עַוְלָה 2Sam 3:34; 2Sam 7:10 = 1Chr 17:9 ׳בֶּןעֿ Ps 89:23*, compare בְּנֵי עַלְוָה Hos 10:9 (read עַוְלָה Now); ׳אישׁ מרמה וע Ps 43:1 ׳בע Isa 61:8 || דַּם Mic 3:10; Hab 2:11 ׳עשׂה ע Ps 37:1; Zeph 3:5; Zeph 3:13 ׳פעל ע Ps 58:3*; Ps 119:3; Job 36:23 שׁלח ידים ׳בע Ps 125:3.
2. injustice of speech: ׳דבּר ע Job 13:7; Job 27:4 תהגה ׳לשׁונכם ע Isa 59:3 ׳בלשׁוני ע Job 6:30 לא נמצא בשׂפה ׳ע Mal 2:6 קפצה פיה ׳ע Ps 107:42; Job 5:16.
3. injustice, in general, Ps 64:7*; Job 6:29; Job 11:14; Job 15:16; Job 22:23; Job 24:20, + Job 36:33 (for ᵑ0 עוֺלֶה according to ᵐ5 Di Bu Du and others, Prov 22:8; Hos 10:13 of God, בוֺ ׳לא ע Ps 92:16* ׳ע ׳אֵין עִם י 2Chr 19:7.
I. עַלְוָה transposed from עַוְלָה (q. v.) Hos 10:9.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Leviticus | 19:15 · 19:35 |
| Deuteronomy | 25:16 · 32:4 |
| 2 Samuel | 3:34 · 7:10 |
| 1 Chronicles | 17:9 |
| 2 Chronicles | 19:7 |
| Job | 5:16 · 6:29 · 6:30 · 11:14 · 13:7 · 15:16 · 22:23 · 24:20 · 27:4 · 34:10 · 34:32 · 36:23 · 36:33 |
| Psalms | 7:4* · 14:2 · 37:1 · 43:1 · 53:2* · 58:3* · 64:7* · 82:2 · 89:23* · 92:16* · 107:42 · 119:3 · 125:3 · 125:16 |
| Proverbs | 22:8 · 29:27 |
| Isaiah | 59:3 · 61:8 |
| Jeremiah | 2:5 |
| Ezekiel | 3:20 · 18:8 · 18:24 · 18:26 · 28:15 · 28:18 · 33:13 · 33:15 · 33:18 |
| Hosea | 10:9 · 10:13 |
| Micah | 3:10 |
| Habakkuk | 2:11 |
| Zephaniah | 3:5 · 3:13 |
| Malachi | 2:6 |