Lexical Definition
גָּאוֹן gâʼôwn (gaw-ohn') pride H:N-M
from גָּאָה; the same as גַּאֲוָה
arrogancy, excellency(-lent), majesty, pomp, pride, proud, swelling.
- {arrogance or majesty
- by implication, (concretely) ornament}
1) exaltation, majesty, pride
1a) majesty, exaltation, excellence
1a1) of nations
1a2) of God
1a3) of the Jordan
1b) pride, arrogance (bad sense)
See Greek: ἀδικία · δόξα · ἐξαίρω · ἰσχύς · ὕβρις · ὑπερηφανία · ὕψος · ὑψόω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מִגְּא֣וֹן | from thicket of | Jer.49.19 • Jer.50.44 |
| לִגְא֣וֹן | an exaltation of | Isa.60.15 |
| לְגָא֣וֹן | exaltation | Isa.4.2 |
| into pride | Ezek.7.20 | |
| כִּגְא֖וֹן | like majesty of | Nah.2.2 |
| וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹ | and pride its | Isa.16.6 • Jer.48.29 |
| וְגָא֨וֹן | and arrogance | Prov.8.13 |
| גָֽא֣וֹן | majesty | Job.40.10 |
| גָּא֨וֹן | pride | Ezek.16.49 |
| גָּא֑וֹן | pride | Prov.16.18 |
| גְאוֹן | pride of | Isa.16.6 • Jer.48.29 |
| גְאֽוֹן | pride of | Hos.5.5 • Hos.7.10 |
| גְּאוֹנָֽיִךְ | pride your | Ezek.16.56 |
| גְּאוֹנָ֑ם | pride their | Zeph.2.10 |
| גְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָ | pride your | Isa.14.11 |
| גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ | majesty your | Exod.15.7 |
| גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ | majesty his | Isa.2.19 • Isa.2.21 |
| גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ | majesty his | Job.37.4 |
| גְּאֹנֽוֹ | majesty his | Isa.2.10 |
| גְּא֨וֹן | pride of | Ps.47.4 |
| גְּא֧וֹן | pride of | Jer.13.9 |
| גְּא֥וֹן | pride of | Jer.13.9 • Zech.9.6 |
| thicket of | Zech.11.3 | |
| גְּא֣וֹן | majesty of | Nah.2.2 |
| pride of | Lev.26.19 • Job.35.12 • Isa.13.11 • Isa.13.19 • Isa.23.9 • Ezek.7.24 • Ezek.24.21 • Ezek.30.6 • Ezek.30.18 • Ezek.32.12 • Ezek.33.28 • Amos.6.8 • Zech.10.11 | |
| בִגְאוֹנָ֑ם | in pride their | Ps.59.12 |
| בִּגְא֥וֹן | in pride of | Job.38.11 |
| in thicket of | Jer.12.5 | |
| בִּגְא֣וֹן | by pride of | Amos.8.7 |
| in majesty of | Isa.24.14 | |
| בִּגְא֕וֹן | by majesty of | Mic.5.4 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
גָּאוֺן noun masculineHos 5:5 exaltation — Job 40:10 + 5 t.; construct גְּאוֺן Lev 26:19 + 31 t.; suffix גְּאוֺנְךָ etc. Exod 15:7 + 9 t.; plural suffix גְּאוֺנָ֑יִךְ Ezek 16:56 —
1. exaltation, majesty, excellence,
a. of nations, their wealth, power, magnificence of buildings, e.g. Egypt Ezek 32:12, Chaldeans Isa 13:11; Isa 13:19; Isa 14:11, Philistines Zech 9:6, Assyria Zech 10:11, Jacob Ps 47:5*; Amos 6:8; Amos 8:7; Nah 2:3*, Israel Hos 5:5; Hos 7:10 (probably appellation of ׳י), Nah 2:3*, Judah Jer 13:9, Jerusalem vJer 13:9; Ezek 16:56 גְּאוֺן עֻזָּהּ pride of her strength Ezek 30:6; Ezek 30:18; Ezek 33:28 גאון עזים Ezek 7:24 (but ᵐ5 Ew Hi Co read עזם); גאון עזכם Lev 26:19; Ezek 24:21 the fruit of land of Judah will become לגאון ולתפארת majestic and beautiful Isa 4:2 גאון כל צבי the majesty of all the splendour (of Tyre) Isa 23:9 Zion is to become גאון עולם an everlasting excellency Isa 60:15.
b. of God Exod 15:7; Isa 24:14; Mic 5:3* הֲדַר גְּאֹנוֺ Isa 2:10; Isa 2:19; Isa 2:21 יַרְעֵם בְּקוֺל גְּאוֺנוֺ Job 37:4 עֲדֵה נָא גָּאוֺן וָגֹבַהּ Job 40:10.
c. גאון הירדן majesty of Jordan, referring to the green and shady banks, clothed with willows, tamarisks, and cane, in which the lions made their covert Jer 49:19; Jer 50:44; Zech 11:3, and therefore dangerous Jer 12:5 (Ew thinks of the swelling of its agitated waters); גְּאוֺן גַּלֶּיךָ majesty of thy waves Job 38:11.
2. pride (bad sense) Job 35:12; Ps 59:13*; Prov 8:13; Prov 16:18; Ezek 7:20; Ezek 16:49; Zeph 2:10 of Moab Isa 16:6 (twice in verse) = Jer 48:29 (twice in verse).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 15:7 |
| Leviticus | 26:19 |
| Job | 35:12 · 37:4 · 38:11 · 40:10 |
| Psalms | 47:5* · 59:13* |
| Proverbs | 8:13 · 16:18 |
| Isaiah | 2:10 · 2:19 · 2:21 · 4:2 · 13:11 · 13:19 · 14:11 · 16:6 · 23:9 · 24:14 · 60:15 |
| Jeremiah | 12:5 · 13:9 · 48:29 · 49:19 · 50:44 |
| Ezekiel | 7:20 · 7:24 · 16:49 · 16:56 · 24:21 · 30:6 · 30:18 · 32:12 · 33:28 |
| Hosea | 5:5 · 7:10 |
| Amos | 6:8 · 8:7 |
| Micah | 5:3* |
| Nahum | 2:3* |
| Zephaniah | 2:10 |
| Zechariah | 9:6 · 10:11 · 11:3 |