Lexical Definition
κοπιάω kopiáō (kop-ee-ah'-o) to labor G:V
from a derivative of κόπος
(bestow) labour, toil, be wearied.
- to feel fatigue
- by implication, to work hard
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἐκοπίασεν | toiled | Rom.16.6 • Rom.16.12 |
| ἐκοπίασα | I toiled | 1Cor.15.10 |
| toil | Phil.2.16 | |
| κοπιῶσιν | do they labor | Matt.6.28 |
| κοπιῶντι | laboring | 1Cor.16.16 |
| κοπιῶντεσ | straining | 1Tim.5.17 |
| toiling | Matt.11.28 | |
| κοπιῶντασ | straining | Acts.20.35 |
| toiling | 1Thess.5.12 | |
| κοπιῶντα | hardworking | 2Tim.2.6 |
| κοπιῶμεν | we toil | 1Cor.4.12 • 1Tim.4.10 |
| κοπιῶ | I toil | Col.1.29 |
| κοπιᾷ | do they labor | Luke.12.27 |
| κοπιώσασ | toiling | Rom.16.12 |
| κοπιώντων | of a laborer | LXX.Judg.5.26 |
| κοπιώντι | tiring | LXX.Isa.46.1 |
| κοπιώντασ | ones tiring | LXX.Deut.25.18 |
| κοπιών | tiring | LXX.2Sam.17.2 |
| κοπιώ | I am tired | LXX.Isa.33.24 |
| I labor | LXX.Job.9.29 | |
| κοπιάτω | he should toil | Eph.4.28 |
| κοπιάσουσιν | shall tire | LXX.Isa.31.3 |
| tire | LXX.Isa.5.27 • LXX.Isa.65.23 • LXX.Jer.2.24 | |
| κοπιάσουσι | shall tire | LXX.Isa.40.30 • LXX.Jer.51.58 |
| they labor | LXX.Isa.30.5 | |
| tire | LXX.Isa.40.31 | |
| κοπιάσεισ | tire | LXX.Prov.4.12 |
| will you tire | LXX.Job.4.2 | |
| κοπιάσει | shall labor | LXX.2Sam.23.7 |
| tire | LXX.Isa.40.28 | |
| κοπιάσαντεσ | having toiled | Luke.5.5 |
| κοπιάσαι | to tire | LXX.Isa.43.22 |
| κεκοπιακὼσ | already wearying | John.4.6 |
| κεκοπιάκατε | have toiled for | John.4.38 |
| κεκοπιάκασιν | have toiled | John.4.38 |
| κεκοπίακασ | You are tired | LXX.Isa.47.13 |
| have laboured | Rev.2.3 | |
| κεκοπίακα | I have toiled | Gal.4.11 |
| εκοπιάσατε | tire | LXX.Josh.24.13 |
| εκοπιάσαμεν | we tired | LXX.Lam.5.5 |
| εκοπίων | they labored | LXX.1Sam.6.12 |
| εκοπίασεν | Egypt tired | LXX.Isa.45.14 |
| he labored | LXX.Ps.49.8 | |
| she tired | LXX.Job.39.16 | |
| tired | LXX.1Sam.14.31 • LXX.2Sam.23.10 | |
| εκοπίασε | Moab tired | LXX.Isa.16.12 |
| he tired | LXX.Job.20.18 | |
| tired | LXX.1Sam.17.39 | |
| εκοπίασασ | You tired | LXX.Isa.47.15 • LXX.Isa.57.10 |
| εκοπίασαν | they tired not | LXX.Isa.63.13 |
| tired | LXX.Ps.127.1 | |
| εκοπίασα | I tired | LXX.Ps.6.6 • LXX.Ps.69.3 • LXX.Isa.49.4 |
| tired not | LXX.Jer.17.16 | |
| εκοπίασ | were tired | LXX.Deut.25.18 |
Abbott-Smith
κοπιάω, -ῶ (< κόπος), [in LXX chiefly for יגע;]
1. (as in cl.) to grow weary: Mt 11:28, Jo 4:6, Re 2:3 (cf. Is 40:31).
2. Hence, in LXX and NT, to work with effort, to toil: absol., Mt 6:28, Lk 5:5 12:27, Jo 4:38, Ac 20:35, I Co 4:12, Eph 4:28, II Ti 2:6; c. acc. rei, Jo 4:38; freq. in Paul. Epp., of ministerial labour: I Co 15:10 16:16; seq. ἐν, Ro 16:12, I Th 5:12 (v. M, Th., in l.), I Ti 5:17; εἰς, Ro 16:6, Ga 4:11, Phl 2:16, Col 1:29, I Ti 4:10.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Isaiah | 40:31 |
| Matthew | 6:28 · 11:28 |
| Luke | 5:5 · 12:27 |
| John | 4:6 · 4:38 |
| Acts | 20:35 |
| Romans | 16:6 · 16:12 |
| 1 Corinthians | 4:12 · 15:10 · 16:16 |
| Galatians | 4:11 |
| Ephesians | 4:28 |
| Philippians | 2:16 |
| Colossians | 1:29 |
| 1 Thessalonians | 5:12 |
| 1 Timothy | 4:10 · 5:17 |
| 2 Timothy | 2:6 |
| Revelation | 2:3 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
κοπιάω-ιάω,
future -άσω [ᾱ]: aorist ἐκοπιάωίᾱσα [Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect κεκοπιάωίᾱκα [NT]: (κόπος):—to be tired, grow weary, [LXX+5th c.BC+], Men.[same place]; κ. ὑπὸ ἀγαθῶν to be weary of good things, [NT+5th c.BC+]: with participle, κ. ὀρχούμενοι [κοπιάωιάτω φιλοσοφῶν 4th-3rd c.BC: Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.59U., compare 1st-2nd c.AD: Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.185e: ">Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist participle κοπιάωιάσας, defunctus laboribus, [Refs]:—middle in active sense, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II work hard, toil, [NT+2nd c.AD+]: with infinitive, strive, struggle, μὴ κοπιάωία ζητεῖν [Refs]
__III ={κοπιάωάζω}, come to rest: arrive at a state of saturation, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Rev.2.3 ☩ LXX.Deut.25.18 ☩ John.4.6 ☩ Matt.6.28 ☩ 1Tim.4.10 ☩ Rom.16.6 ☩ 1Tim.5.17 ☩ LXX.Josh.24.13