Lexical Definition
יָגַע yâgaʻ (yaw-gah') be weary/toil H:V
a primitive root
faint, (make to) labour, (be) weary.
- properly, to gasp
- hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil
1) to toil, labour, grow weary, be weary
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to toil, labour
1a2) to grow weary, be weary
1b) (Piel) to weary, make weary, cause to go toilsomely
1c) (Hiphil) to make to toil, make weary, cause to be weary
See Greek: κοπιάω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִּיגַ֥ע | you labor | Prov.23.4 |
| תְּיַגַּע | you make go wearily | Josh.7.3 |
| תְּיַגְּעֶ֑נּוּ | it wearies him | Eccl.10.15 |
| יָגָ֑עַתְּ | you have labored | Isa.47.15 |
| יָגַ֥עְתָּ | you have grown weary | Isa.43.22 |
| יָגַ֤עְתִּי | I have become weary | Ps.6.6 |
| יָגַ֣עְתָּ | you had labored | Josh.24.13 |
| יָגַ֣עְתִּי | I have become weary | Ps.69.3 |
| יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙ | I am weary | Jer.45.3 |
| יָגַ֖עַתְּ | you have labored | Isa.47.12 • Isa.62.8 |
| יָגַ֖עְנוּ | we have become weary | Lam.5.5 |
| יָגַ֔עַתְּ | you became weary | Isa.57.10 |
| יָגַ֔עְתִּי | I have labored | Isa.49.4 |
| יָגְעָ֣ה | it was weary | 2Sam.23.10 |
| יִיגָ֔עוּ | they will become weary | Isa.40.31 |
| יִיגָ֑ע | he becomes weary | Isa.40.28 |
| יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | they will labor | Isa.65.23 |
| וְיִגָ֑עוּ | so they may become weary | Isa.40.30 |
| וְיִֽיגְע֤וּ | so they may labor | Hab.2.13 |
| וְיִֽגְע֨וּ | and they may labor | Jer.51.58 |
| הוֹגָ֑עְנוּ | did we weary | Mal.2.17 |
| הוֹגַעְתַּ֖נִי | you have made weary me | Isa.43.24 |
| הוֹגַעְתֶּ֤ם | you have wearied | Mal.2.17 |
| הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָ | I have made weary you | Isa.43.23 |
| אִיגָֽע | will I labor | Job.9.29 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָגֵעַ יָגַע verb toil, grow or be weary (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian êgû, grow weary DlPr 140; Arabic have pain, suffer) —
Qal Perfect יָגְָֽעָה 2Sam 23:10 יָגַעְתָּ Josh 24:13; Isa 43:22 יָ֫גַעַתְּ Isa 47:12 + 2 t.; יָנָ֑עַתְּ Isa 47:15 יָגַ֫עְתִּי Ps 6:7* + 3 t יָגַ֫עְנוּ Lam 5:5Imperfect יִינָ֑ע Isa 40:28 2 masculine singular תִּיגַע Prov 23:4 אִיגָ֑ע Job 9:29 יִיגְעוּ Hab 2:13 יִגְָֽעוּ Jer 51:58; Isa 65:23 יִיגָ֑עוּ Isa 40:31 יִגָ֑עוּ vIsa 40:30: —
1. toil, labour for (בְּ), Josh 24:13 (D), Isa 62:8 followed by accusative (אשׁר) Isa 47:15 followed by בְּ instrumental vIsa 47:12 absolute Isa 49:4 (לְרִיק, || וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי), compare Isa 65:23; Jer 51:58 (|| יעף), Hab 2:13 (|| ), Lam 5:5 (|| לֹאהֿוּנַּתלָֿ֑נוּ), Job 9:29 followed by below Prov 23:4
2. grow or be weary, from toil, exertion, endurance, 2Sam 23:10 (omitted by accident in || 1Chr 11:13 see Dr); weary of, followed by בְּ, Ps 6:7*; Ps 69:4*; Isa 43:22; Isa 57:10; Jer 45:3 absolute Isa 40:28; Isa 40:30; Isa 40:31 (in all || יעף). Pi`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular suffix 3 masculine singular תְּיַגְּעֶנּוּ Eccl 10:15 weary, make weary, subject עֲמַל הכסילים; 2 masculine singular תְּיַגַּע cause to go toilsomely Josh 7:3, followed byaccusative Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular suffix הוֺגַעְתַּנִי Isa 43:24 הוֺגַעְתִּיךָ vIsa 43:23 plural הוֺגַעְתֶּם Mal 2:17 הוֺגָ֑עְנוּ vMal 2:17 — make to toil (always with בְּ instrumental), with accusative of person make to toil, weary Isa 43:23 (|| העביד), object ׳י vIsa 43:24 (weary, figurative), and so Mal 2:17 (twice in verse).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Joshua | 7:3 · 24:13 |
| 2 Samuel | 23:10 |
| 1 Chronicles | 11:13 |
| Job | 9:29 |
| Psalms | 6:7* · 69:4* |
| Proverbs | 23:4 |
| Ecclesiastes | 10:15 |
| Isaiah | 40:28 · 40:30 · 40:31 · 43:22 · 43:23 · 43:24 · 47:12 · 47:15 · 49:4 · 57:10 · 62:8 · 65:23 |
| Jeremiah | 45:3 · 51:58 |
| Lamentations | 5:5 |
| Habakkuk | 2:13 |
| Malachi | 2:17 |