(KJV) Jeremiah 521
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⥃The Fall of Jerusalem Recounted [ Psalms 74:1–23 † Psalms 79:1–13 † 2 Kings 24:18–20 † 2 Chronicles 36:11–14 ]
[1] Zedekiah [was] one2 and twenty years old when he began to reign3, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name [was] Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah4.5 [2] And he did6 [that which was] evil in the eyes of the Lord, according7 to all that Jehoiakim had done. [3] For through8 the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah9 rebelled against the king of Babylon.
[4] [¶]And it came to pass in the ninth year10 of his reign, in the tenth month11, in the tenth [day] of the month, [that] Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem, and pitched12 against it, and built forts against it round about.13 [5] So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. [6] And in the fourth14 month, in the ninth [day] of the month, the famine15 was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land.16 [7] Then the city17 was broken up, and all the men18 of war fled, and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, which [was] by the king’s garden; (now the Chaldeans [were] by the city round about:) and they went by the way of the plain.
[8] [¶]But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.19 [9] Then they took20 the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah21 in the land of Hamath22; where he gave judgment upon him. [10] And the king of Babylon slew23 the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes: he slew24 also all the princes of Judah in Riblah. [11] Then he put out the eyes of Zedekiah25; and the king of Babylon bound him in chains26, and carried him to Babylon, and put him in prison27 till the day of his death.
⥃The Temple Destroyed [ 2 Kings 25:8–17 ]
[12] Now in the fifth28 month, in the tenth29 [day] of the month, which [was] the nineteenth30 year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzar–adan, captain of the guard31, [which] served32 the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem, [13] And burned33 the house of the Lord, and the king’s34 house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great [men], burned he with fire: [14] And all the army of the Chaldeans, that [were] with the captain of the guard, brake35 down all the walls of Jerusalem round about. [15] Then Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard carried36 away captive [certain] of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude. [16] But Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard left [certain37] of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen. [17] Also the pillars38 of brass that [were] in the house of the Lord, and the bases39, and the brasen sea that [was] in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon. [18] The caldrons40 also, and the shovels41, and the snuffers42, and the bowls43, and the spoons44, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. [19] And the basons, and the firepans, and the bowls, and the caldrons, and the candlesticks45, and the spoons, and the cups; [that] which [was] of gold [in] gold, and [that] which [was] of silver [in] silver, took the captain of the guard away.46 [20] The two47 pillars, one sea, and twelve brasen bulls that [were] under the bases, which king Solomon had made in the house of the Lord: the brass48 of all these vessels was without49 weight. [21] And [concerning50] the pillars, the height of one pillar [was] eighteen cubits; and a fillet51 of twelve cubits did compass it; and the thickness thereof [was] four fingers: [it was] hollow. [22] And a chapiter of brass [was] upon it; and the height of one chapiter [was] five cubits, with network52 and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about, all [of] brass. The second pillar also and the pomegranates [were] like unto these. [23] And there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side; [and] all the53 pomegranates upon the network [were] an hundred round about.
⥃Captives Carried to Babylon [ 2 Kings 25:18–21 ]
[24] And the captain54 of the guard took Seraiah55 the chief priest, and Zephaniah56 the second priest, and the three keepers of the door57: [25] He took also out of the city an eunuch58, which had the charge of the men of war; and seven men of them that were near the king’s person59, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host60, who mustered the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the midst of the city. [26] So Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah. [27] And the king61 of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in Riblah62 in the land of Hamath. Thus63 Judah was carried away captive out of his own land. [28] This [is] the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the64 seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty:65 [29] In the eighteenth66 year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons67:68 [30] In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard carried69 away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons [were] four thousand and six hundred.
⥃Jehoiachin Released from Prison [ 2 Kings 25:27–30 ]
[31] And it came70 to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth71 month, in the five and twentieth [day] of the month, [that] Evil–merodach king of Babylon72 in the [first] year of his reign lifted up73 the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison,74 [32] And spake kindly unto him75, and set76 his throne above the throne of the kings that [were] with him in Babylon, [33] And changed77 his prison garments: and he did78 continually eat bread before him all the days of his life. [34] And [for] his diet, there was79 a continual diet given him of the king of Babylon, every day a portion80 until the day of his death, all the days of his life.
| << Jeremiah 51 | Lamentations 1 >> |
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Jer 52:1, Zedekiah rebels; Jer 52:4, Jerusalem is besieged and taken; Jer 52:8, Zedekiah’s sons killed, and his own eyes put out; Jer 52:12, Nebuzar–adan burns and spoils the city; Jer 52:24, He carries away the captives; Jer 52:28, The number of Jews carried captive; Jer 52:31, Evil–merodach advances Jehoiachin. ↩
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Heb. reigned ↩
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am 3406-3416, bc 598-588 ↩
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1Kgs 14:22; 2Kgs 24:19-20; 2Chr 36:12-13; Ezek 17:16-20, Ezek 21:25 ↩
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2Sam 24:1; 1Kgs 10:9; Prov 28:2; Eccl 10:16; Isa 3:4-5, Isa 19:4 ↩
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Jer 52:7, Jer 6:3-6, Jer 32:24; Lev 26:25; Deut 28:52-57; Isa 29:3, Isa 42:24-25; Ezek 4:1-7, Ezek 21:22; Luke 19:43, Luke 21:20 ↩
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am 3414, bc 590 ↩
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Jer 15:2, Jer 19:9, Jer 21:9, Jer 25:10, Jer 38:9; Lev 26:26; Deut 28:52-53, Deut 32:24; Isa 3:1; Lam 4:4-6, Lam 5:10; Ezek 4:9-17, Ezek 5:10-12, Ezek 7:15, Ezek 14:21 ↩
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am 3416, bc 588 ↩
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Jer 39:4-7, Jer 49:26, Jer 51:32; Lev 26:17, Lev 26:36; Deut 28:25, Deut 32:30; Josh 7:8-12 ↩
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Jer 21:7, Jer 32:4, Jer 34:21, Jer 37:18, Jer 38:23, Jer 39:5; Isa 30:16-17; Lam 4:19-20; Ezek 12:12-14, Ezek 17:20-21; Amos 2:14-15, Amos 9:1-4 ↩
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Jer 22:30, Jer 39:6-7; Gen 21:16, Gen 44:34; Deut 28:34; 2Kgs 25:7 ↩
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Heb. blinded Zedekiah, Jer 34:3-5; Ezek 12:13 ↩
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or, fetters ↩
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Heb. house of the wards ↩
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It appears from the parallel passage of Kings, that Nebuzar–adan came from Riblah to Jerusalem on the seventh of the fifth month; but it seems that he did not set fire to the temple and city till the tenth day, being probably occupied on the intervening days in taking the vessels out of the house of the Lord, and collecting together all the riches that could be found. In memory of this calamity, the Jews devote two fasts to this day; the seventeenth of the fourth month, which falls in June, for the destruction of Jerusalem, and the ninth of the fifth month, which falls in July, for the destruction of the temple; both of which are mentioned by Zechariah as kept from this event till his time, a period of seventy years, under the names of the fast of the fourth month, and fast of the fifth month. ↩
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or, chief marshal, Heb. chief of the executioners, or slaughtermen, and so, Jer 52:14, Jer 39:9; Gen 37:36 *marg. ↩
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Heb. stood before ↩
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Jer 7:14; 2Kgs 25:9; 2Chr 36:19; Ps 74:6-8, Ps 79:1; Isa 64:10-11; Lam 2:7; Ezek 7:20-22, Ezek 24:21; Mic 3:12; Zech 11:1; Matt 24:2; Acts 6:13-14 ↩
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Jer 22:14, Jer 34:22, Jer 37:8-10, Jer 38:23, Jer 39:8-9; Ezek 24:1-14; Amos 2:5, Amos 3:10-11; Amos 6:11 ↩
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Jer 52:21-23, Jer 27:19-22; 1Kgs 7:15-22, 1Kgs 7:27, 1Kgs 7:50; 2Kgs 25:13-17; 2Chr 4:12-13; 2Chr 36:18; Lam 1:10; Dan 1:2 ↩
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or, instruments to remove the ashes, Num 4:14; 1Kgs 7:40, 1Kgs 7:45; 2Chr 4:11, 2Chr 4:16 ↩
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or, basons, Exod 25:29, Exod 37:16; Num 4:7, Num 4:14; 1Kgs 7:50; 1Chr 28:17; 2Chr 4:8; Ezra 1:10 ↩
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Num 7:13-14, Num 7:19-20, Num 7:26, Num 7:32, Num 7:38, Num 7:44, Num 7:50, Num 7:56, 2Chr 24:14 ↩
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Heb. their brass ↩
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Heb. thread ↩
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Exod 28:14-22, Exod 28:25, Exod 39:15-18; 1Kgs 7:17; 2Chr 3:15, 2Chr 4:12-13 ↩
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Heb. threshold, Jer 35:4; 1Chr 9:19-26; Ps 84:10 *marg. ↩
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Heb. saw the face of the king, Esth 1:14; Matt 18:10 ↩
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or, scribe of the captain of the host ↩
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Jer 24:9-10, Jer 25:9-11, Jer 39:10; Lev 26:33-35; Deut 4:26, Deut 28:36, Deut 28:64; 2Kgs 17:20, 2Kgs 17:23, 2Kgs 23:27, 2Kgs 25:21; Isa 6:11-12, Isa 24:3, Isa 27:10, Isa 32:13-14; Ezek 33:28; Mic 4:10 ↩
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am 3404, bc 600 ↩
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am 3415, bc 589 ↩
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Nearly answering to our 25th of April, am 3442. ↩
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This phrase is founded on the observation that those in sorrow hold down their heads; and, when comforted, or the cause of their sorrow removed, they lift up their heads. Gen 40:13, Gen 40:20; Job 22:29; Ps 3:3, Ps 27:6 ↩
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am 3442, bc 562 ↩
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Heb. good things with him, Prov 12:25 ↩
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Gave him a more respectable seat than any of the captive princes. Jer 27:6-11; Dan 2:37, Dan 5:18-19 ↩
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Presented him with a caftan, or robe, as a mark of favour, as is still the practice in the East. Gen 41:14, Gen 41:42; Ps 30:11; Isa 61:1-3; Zech 3:4 ↩