(KJV) Exodus 391

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The Ephod[ Exodus 28:6–14 ]

[1] And of the blue2, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths3 of service, to do service in the holy [place4], and made the holy5 garments for Aaron; as the Lord commanded Moses. [2] And he made the ephod [of] gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.6 [3] And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut [it into] wires, to work [it] in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, [with] cunning work7. [4] They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple [it] together: by the two edges was it coupled together. [5] And the curious8 girdle of his ephod, that [was] upon it, [was] of the same, according to the work thereof; [of] gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen; as the Lord9 commanded Moses.

[6] [¶]And they wrought onyx stones10 inclosed in ouches11 of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel. [7] And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, [that they should be] stones for a memorial12 to the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses.

The Breastpiece[ Exodus 28:15–30 ]

[8] [¶]And he made the breastplate [of] cunning work, like the work of the ephod; [of] gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.13 [9] It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span [was] the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, [being] doubled. [10] And they set in it four rows of stones: [the first] row14 [was] a sardius15, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this [was] the first row. [11] And the second row, an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond16. [12] And the third row, a ligure17, an agate18, and an amethyst19. [13] And the fourth row, a beryl20, an onyx, and a jasper21: [they were] inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings. [14] And the stones [were] according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, [like] the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes.22 [15] And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends23, [of] wreathen work [of] pure gold. [16] And they made two ouches [of] gold, and two gold rings24; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate. [17] And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate. [18] And the two ends of the two wreathen25 chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod26, before it. [19] And they made two rings of gold, and put [them] on the two ends of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which [was] on the side of the ephod inward. [20] And they made two [other] golden rings, and put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart of it, over against the [other] coupling27 thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod. [21] And they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate might not be loosed from the ephod; as the Lord28 commanded Moses.

Additional Priestly Garments[ Exodus 28:31–43 ]

[22] [¶]And he made the robe of the ephod [of] woven work, all [of] blue.29 [23] And [there was] an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, [with] a band round about the hole, that it should not rend. [24] And they made30 upon the hems of the robe pomegranates31 [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, [and] twined [linen]. [25] And they made bells32 [of] pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates33 upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates; [26] A bell and a pomegranate34, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem35 of the robe to minister [in]; as the Lord commanded Moses.

[27] [¶]And they made coats36 [of] fine37 linen [of] woven work for Aaron, and for his sons, [28] And a mitre38 [of] fine linen39, and goodly bonnets [of] fine linen, and linen breeches40 [of] fine twined linen, [29] And a girdle41 [of] fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, [of] needlework; as the Lord commanded Moses.

[30] [¶]And they made the plate42 of the holy crown [of] pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, [like to] the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS43 TO THE LORD. [31] And they tied unto it a lace of blue, to fasten [it] on high upon the mitre; as the Lord commanded Moses.

Moses Approves the Work

[32] Thus was all the44 work of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation finished: and the children of Israel did according45 to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so did they.

[33] [¶]And they brought the tabernacle unto Moses, the tent46, and all his furniture, his taches, his boards, his bars, and his pillars, and his sockets, [34] And the covering of rams’ skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers’ skins, and the vail of the covering, [35] The ark of the testimony, and the staves thereof, and the mercy seat47, [36] The table, [and] all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread48, [37] The pure candlestick, [with] the lamps thereof, [even with49] the lamps to be set in order, and all the vessels thereof, and the oil for light, [38] And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense50, and the hanging for the tabernacle door, [39] The brasen altar, and his grate of brass, his staves, and all his vessels, the laver and his foot,51 [40] The hangings of the court, his pillars, and his sockets, and the hanging for the court gate, his cords, and his pins, and all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle, for the tent of the congregation, [41] The cloths52 of service to do service in the holy53 [place], and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and his sons’ garments, to minister in the priest’s office. [42] According54 to all that the Lord commanded Moses, so the children of Israel made55 all the work. [43] And Moses did look56 upon all the work, and, behold, they had done it as the Lord had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them57.

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  1. Exod 39:1, The cloths of service and holy garments; Exod 39:2, The ephod; Exod 39:8, The breast-plate; Exod 39:22, The robe of the ephod; Exod 39:27, The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen; Exod 39:30, The plate of the holy crown; Exod 39:32, All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses. 

  2. Exod 25:4, Exod 26:1, Exod 35:23 

  3. Exod 31:10, Exod 35:19 

  4. Ps 93:5; Ezek 43:12; Heb 9:12, Heb 9:25 

  5. Exod 28:2-4, Exod 31:10; Ezek 42:14 

  6. Exod 25:7, Exod 28:6-12; Lev 8:7 

  7. Exod 26:1, Exod 36:8 

  8. Exod 28:8, Exod 29:5; Lev 8:7; Isa 11:5; Rev 1:13 

  9. Matt 28:20; 1Cor 11:23 

  10. The meaning of the word shoham is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name (ονυξ). It has often a plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour, the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx. Exod 25:7, Exod 28:9, Exod 35:9; Job 28:16; Ezek 28:13 

  11. Mishbetzoth, strait places, sockets, to insert the stones in, from shavatz, to straiten, enclose. 

  12. Exod 28:12, Exod 28:29; Josh 4:7; Neh 2:20; Mark 14:9, Mark 14:22-25 

  13. Exod 25:7, Exod 28:4, Exod 28:13-29; Lev 8:8-9; Ps 89:28; Isa 59:17; Eph 6:14 

  14. Exod 28:16-17, Exod 28:21; Rev 21:19-21 

  15. or, ruby 

  16. Exod 28:18; Ezek 28:13; The word yahalom may mean the diamond, from halam, to beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid substance never debased with any admixture of other matter; susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles; giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua; scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the brightness of its reflections. 

  17. Leshem, the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire. 

  18. Shevo, the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper. horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects. 

  19. Achlamah, an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails, affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour. 

  20. Tarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour. 

  21. Yaspeh, the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc. 

  22. Rev 21:12 

  23. Exod 28:14; 2Chr 3:5; Song 1:10; John 10:28, John 17:12; 1Pet 1:5; Jude 1:1 

  24. Exod 25:12 

  25. Exod 28:14; Song 1:10 

  26. Exod 39:2 

  27. Exod 26:3 

  28. Matt 16:24; 1Cor 1:25, 1Cor 1:27 

  29. Exod 28:31-35 

  30. Exod 28:33 

  31. Gal 5:22 

  32. Exod 28:33-34; Ps 89:15 

  33. Song 4:13 

  34. Exod 28:34; Song 4:3, Song 4:13, Song 6:7 

  35. Deut 22:12; Matt 9:20 

  36. Exod 28:39-42; Lev 8:13; Isa 61:10; Ezek 44:18; Rom 3:22, Rom 13:14; Gal 3:27; Phil 2:6-8; 1Pet 1:13 

  37. The word Shesh seems rather to mean cotton, than either fine linen or silk; called also butz, and by the Greeks, βυσσος, and Romans, byssus

  38. Exod 28:4, Exod 28:39; Ezek 44:18 

  39. Exod 28:42 

  40. Michnasim, from kanas, to wrap round. 

  41. Avnet, a belt or girdle, of the same kind as the eastern sash, which confines the loose garments about the waist; and in which their long skirts are tucked up when at work or on a journey. Exod 28:39 

  42. Exod 26:36, Exod 28:36-39; 1Cor 1:30; 2Cor 5:21; Heb 1:3, Heb 7:26 

  43. Exod 28:36; Zech 14:20; Titus 2:14; Rev 5:10 

  44. Exod 39:33, Exod 39:42, 25:1-31:18, 35:1-40:38; Lev. 8:1-9:24; Num 3:25-26, Num 3:31, Num 3:36-37; Num 4:4-32 

  45. Exod 39:42-43, Exod 25:40, Exod 40:32; Deut 12:32; 1Sam 15:22; 1Chr 28:19; Matt 28:20; Heb 3:2, Heb 8:5 

  46. Exod. 25:1-30:38, Exod 31:7-11, Exod 35:11-19, 36:1-40:38 

  47. Exod 25:17; Heb 9:5, Heb 9:8 

  48. Exod 25:30; 1Kgs 7:48 

  49. Exod 27:21; Matt 5:14-16; Phil 2:15 

  50. Heb. the incense of sweet spice, Exod 25:6, Exod 30:7, Exod 31:11, Exod 35:8, Exod 37:29; 2Chr 2:4 

  51. Exod 38:30; 1Kgs 8:64 

  52. Exod 39:1, Exod 31:10 

  53. Exod 28:2 

  54. Exod 39:32, Exod 23:21-22, 25:1-31:18; Deut 12:32; Matt 28:20; 2Tim 2:15, 2Tim 4:7 

  55. Exod 35:10 

  56. Exod 40:25; Gen 1:31; Ps 104:31 

  57. Gen 14:19; Lev 9:22-23; Num 6:23-27; Josh 22:6; 2Sam 6:18; 1Kgs 8:14; 1Chr 16:2; 2Chr 6:3, 2Chr 30:27; Neh 11:2; Ps 19:11