Lexical Definition
τύπτω týptō (toop'-to) to strike G:V
a primary verb (in a strengthened form)
beat, smite, strike, wound.
- to "thump", i.e. cudgel or pummel (properly, with a stick or bastinado), but in any case by repeated blows
- thus differing from παίω and πατάσσω, which denote a (usually single) blow with the hand or any instrument, or πλήσσω with the fist (or a hammer), or ῥαπίζω with the palm
- as well as from τυγχάνω, an accidental collision)
- by implication, to punish
- figuratively, to offend (the conscience)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἔτυπτον | they were beating | Acts.18.17 |
| they were striking | Mark.15.19 • Luke.22.64 | |
| were striking | Matt.27.30 | |
| ἔτυπτεν | was striking | Luke.18.13 |
| τύπτων | Having beaten | LXX.2Kgs.14.10 |
| beating | LXX.1Chr.11.6 • LXX.Isa.41.7 | |
| one striking | LXX.Deut.27.24 | |
| striking | LXX.2Sam.1.1 • LXX.2Sam.5.8 • LXX.Isa.66.3 • LXX.Ezek.7.9 | |
| τύπτω | strike | LXX.Exod.7.17 • LXX.Exod.8.2 |
| τύπτουσιν | beat | LXX.Prov.26.22 |
| struck down | LXX.1Sam.31.2 | |
| they strike | LXX.2Sam.4.7 | |
| τύπτοντοσ | one beating | LXX.Deut.25.11 |
| τύπτοντεσ | beating | LXX.2Kgs.3.24 • Luke.23.48 • Acts.21.32 |
| wounding | 1Cor.8.12 | |
| τύπτοντα | striking | LXX.2Sam.24.17 |
| τύπτοντί | striking | Luke.6.29 |
| τύπτοντάσ | ones beating | LXX.2Chr.28.23 |
| τύπτοντά | beating | LXX.Exod.2.11 |
| τύπτετε | you beat | LXX.Isa.58.4 |
| τύπτεσθαι | to be struck | Acts.23.3 |
| τύπτεισ | beat | LXX.Exod.2.13 |
| τύπτειν | Jezebel struck | LXX.1Kgs.18.4 |
| to beat | Matt.24.49 • Luke.12.45 | |
| to strike | LXX.Judg.20.31 • LXX.Judg.20.39 • Acts.23.2 • Acts.23.3 | |
| τύπτει | beat | LXX.1Sam.1.8 |
| beats | LXX.Exod.21.15 • LXX.Prov.10.13 | |
| struck | LXX.2Sam.2.23 | |
| τυπτείν | to strike | LXX.2Sam.5.24 |
| τυπτε | Beat | LXX.Prov.25.4 |
| ετύπτε | he struck | LXX.1Sam.27.9 |
| έτυπτόν | They beat | LXX.Prov.23.35 |
| έτυπτον | they struck | LXX.1Sam.11.11 |
| έτυπτεν | beat | LXX.1Sam.17.36 • LXX.Dan.5.19 |
| έτυπτε | beat | LXX.Num.22.27 |
Abbott-Smith
τύπτω [in LXX chiefly for נכה hi. ;]
to strike, smite, beat: c. acc, Mt 24:49, Mk 15:19, Lk 12:45, Ac 18:17 21:32 23:2, 3; of mourners, τὰ στήθη, Lk 18:13 23:48; ἐπὶ τ. σιαγόνα, Lk 6:29; εἰς τ. κεφαλήν, Mt 27:30. Metaph., of God inflicting evil: Ac 23:3 (cf. Ex 8:2, Ez 7:9*, al.); of disquieting conscience, I Co 8:12.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 8:2 |
| Ezekiel | 7:9* |
| Matthew | 24:49 · 27:30 |
| Mark | 15:19 |
| Luke | 6:29 · 12:45 · 18:13 · 23:48 |
| Acts | 18:17 · 21:32 · 23:2 · 23:3 |
| 1 Corinthians | 8:12 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
τύπτω,
[Refs 8th c.BC+]: future τύψω [Refs 4th c.AD+]aorist 1 ἔτυψα, Epic dialect τύψα, [Refs 8th c.BC+], but rare in Trag. and Attic dialect, as [Refs 5th c.BC+]: Attic dialect future τυπτήσω [Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist 1 ἐτύπτησα first in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist 2 ἔτῠπον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect participle τετυπόντες [Refs 3rd c.BC+]perfect τέτῠφα only in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]:— middle, [Refs 7th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐτυψάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]future (in passive sense) τυπτήσομαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, aorist 1 ἐτύφθην [Refs 1st c.AD+]aorist 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect τέτυμμαι [Refs 8th c.BC+], infinitive τετύφθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—In Attic dialect and LXX the future and aorist are supplied by πατάσσω, e.g. τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας [Refs 5th c.BC+]; later sometimes by παίω, e.g. ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; the perfect by πλήσσ; the passive partly (especially in perfect and aorist) by πλήσσω: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by [Refs 4th c.AD+]:—beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (i.e. τὸν ὄνον) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; φασγάνῳ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; μάστιγι Legal cited in [Refs 8th c.BC+]: with a preposition, Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [[NT+5th c.BC+]; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: absolutely, strike, τύπτε δ᾽ ἐπιστροφάδην [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 even of missiles, ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3 later, sting, ὄφις υ᾽ ἔτυψε μικρός [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 metaphorically, τὸν δ᾽ ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν sharp grief smote him to the heart, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τύπτειν τὴν συνείδησίν τινος ἀσθενοῦσαν wound his conscience, [NT]; of divine punishment, ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ τύπτων [LXX+NT]
__5 strike a coin, ἐξ ἀργύρου τυπτόμενον νόμισμα [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__II middle τύπτομαι, beat, strike oneself, especially, like{κόπτομαι}, beat one's breast for grief, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with accusative person, mourn for a person, [Refs]
__III passive, to be beaten, struck, or wounded, δουρὶ τυπείς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ δουρί[Refs 8th c.BC+]
__III.2 with accusative cognate, receive blows or wounds, ἕλκεα.. ὅσσ᾽ ἐτύπη [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τύπτομαι πολλάς (i.e. πληγάς) I get many blows, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Luke.6.29 ☩ 1Cor.8.12 ☩ LXX.Ezek.7.6* ☩ Acts.23.3