Lexical Definition
נָשַׂג nâsag (naw-sag') to overtake H:V
a primitive root
ability, be able, attain (unto), (be able to, can) get, lay at, put, reach, remove, wax rich, [idiom] surely, (over-) take (hold of, on, upon).
- to reach (literally or figuratively)
1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to overtake
1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach
1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough
See Greek: ἀφικνέομαι · ἐξολοθρεύω · ἐπιστρέφω · εὐπορέω · εὑρίσκω · ἰσχύω · καταλαμβάνω · λαμβάνω · συναντάω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תַשִּׂיגֽוּם | you will overtake them | Josh.2.5 |
| תַשִּׂיגֵ֧ם | will it overtake them | Hos.10.9 |
| תַשִּׂיגֵ֖נוּ | it reaches us | Isa.59.9 |
| תַשִּׂ֨יג | it will reach | Lev.5.11 |
| תַשִּׂ֥יג | it will reach | Lev.14.32 |
| תַשִּׂ֣יג | she will overtake | Hos.2.7 |
| תַשִּׂ֗יג | it will reach | Lev.25.47 |
| תַּשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ | it overtakes him | Job.27.20 |
| תַּשִּׂיג֙ | it will reach | Lev.27.8 |
| תַּשִּׂ֥יג | it will overtake | Jer.42.16 |
| תַּשִּׂ֣יג | it will reach | Num.6.21 |
| תַּשִּׂ֞יג | it will reach | Lev.14.31 |
| תַּשִּׂ֖יג | it will reach | Lev.14.22 • Lev.14.30 • Ezek.46.7 |
| you will overtake | 1Sam.30.8 | |
| מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ | reaching | Lev.14.21 |
| מַשִּׂיגֵ֣הוּ | reaches it | Job.41.26 |
| מַשִּׂ֤יג | reached | 1Sam.14.26 |
| לְמַשֶּׂגֶת֒ | to overtaking | 1Chr.21.12 |
| יַשִּׂיגֵֽם | may it overtake them | Ps.69.24 |
| יַשִּׂיג֔וּן | they will overtake | Isa.51.11 |
| יַשִּׂ֣יג | it will reach | Lev.26.5 |
| יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ | they will overtake | Isa.35.10 |
| יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ | people reach | Job.24.2 |
| יַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּ | they reach | Prov.2.19 |
| וַיַּשֵּׂ֥ג | and he overtook | Gen.31.25 |
| וַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּ | and they overtook | Jer.52.8 |
| וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ | and they overtook | 2Kgs.25.5 |
| וַיַּשִּׂ֤יגוּ | and they overtook | Exod.14.9 |
| וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ | and they overtook | Jer.39.5 |
| וַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑ם | and he overtook them | Gen.44.6 |
| וְיַשֵּׂ֗ג | and may he overtake | Ps.7.5 |
| וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ | and you will overtake them | Gen.44.4 |
| וְהִשִּׂיגֽוּךָ | and they will overtake you | Deut.28.15 |
| וְהִשִּׂיגֻ֑ךָ | and they will overtake you | Deut.28.2 |
| וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ | and he will overtake him | Deut.19.6 |
| וְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָ | and they will overtake you | Deut.28.45 |
| וְהִשִּׂגָ֙נוּ֙ | and he will overtake us | 2Sam.15.14 |
| וְהִשִּׂ֨יג | and it will reach | Lev.26.5 |
| וְהִשִּׂ֣יגָה | and it will reach | Lev.25.26 |
| וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑ם | and I overtook them | Ps.18.37 |
| הַשֵּׂ֥ג | certainly | 1Sam.30.8 |
| הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ | ¿ will I overtake it | 1Sam.30.8 |
| הִשִּׂיג֣וּנִי | they have overtaken me | Ps.40.12 |
| הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָ | they have overtaken her | Lam.1.3 |
| הִשִּׂ֥יגָה | it has reached | Lev.25.49 |
| הִשִּׂ֗יגוּ | they have reached | Gen.47.9 |
| הִשִּׂ֖יגוּ | did they overtake | Zech.1.6 |
| אַשִּׂ֖יג | I will overtake | Exod.15.9 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[נָשַׂג] verb only Hiph`il reach, overtake (Ecclus Eccl 14:13 והשיגת ידך, Eccl 35:10 ובהשגת יד (compare Schechter on 14:13), compare 3 below; ישיג מענה 32:14 shall obtain an answer; —
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular וְהִשִּׂיג consecutive Lev 25:6, suffix וְהִשִּׂיגוֺ consecutive Deut 19:6 2 masculine singular suffix וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם consecutive Gen 44:4, etc.; Imperfect יַשִּׂיג Lev 26:5, וַיַּשֵּׂג Gen 31:25, suffix וַיַּשִּׂגֵם Gen 44:26, etc.; Infinitive absolute הַשֵּׂג 1Sam 30:8 Participle מַשִּׂיג 1Sam 14:26, suffix מַשִּׂיגֵ֫הוּ Job 41:18* feminine מַשֶּׂגֶת Lev 14:21; 1Chr 21:12 (but read וְאִם הֱיוֺת as || 2Sam 24:13 WeSm Kit); —
1. overtake, with accusative, often after רָדַף:
a. literal Gen 31:25 (E), Gen 44:4; Gen 44:6 (J), Exod 14:9 (P), Exod 15:9 (song), Deut 19:6; Josh 2:5 (JE), 1Sam 30:8 (3 t. in verse); 2Sam 15:14; 2Kgs 25:5 = Jer 39:5 = Jer 52:8, Hos 2:9*, compare Ps 7:6*; Ps 18:38* (וָאַשְׁמִידֵם in || 2Sam 22:38), Lam 1:3 (metaphor).
b. figurative of battle Hos 10:9, sword Jer 42:16 on 1Chr 21:12 see above; of blessings Deut 28:2, curses vDeut 28:15 vDeut 28:45, predictions Zech 1:6, justice Isa 59:9, wrath of ׳י Ps 69:25*, iniquities Ps 40:13*, calamities Job 27:20.
2. a. reach, attain to, Job 41:18* (if one) reach it (crocodile) with the sword (2 accusative); figurative paths of life Prov 2:19, joy, etc., Isa 35:10 also Isa 51:11 (CheHpt יַשִּׂיגוּם, for ᵑ0 יַשִּׂיגוּן; PerlesAnalekten 64 יִשְׂגּוּן, from שׂגה); of time Gen 47:9 my days have not reached the days ... of my fathers, compare Lev 26:5 (twice in verse).
b. cause to reach, bring, put, מַשִּׂיג יָדוֺ אֶלפִּֿיו 1Sam 14:26 no one put his hand to his mouth, but read מֵשִׁיב ᵐ5 ᵑ7 Klo Dr Bu Kit HPS Löhr.
3. figurative הִשִּׁיגָה יָדוֺ one's hand has reached, i.e. one is able, or has enough, Lev 5:11 (with לְ), Lev 14:21; Lev 25:26; Lev 25:49 with accusative = able to secure, get Lev 14:22; Lev 14:30; Lev 14:31; Lev 14:32; Lev 27:8; Num 6:21 (all P), Ezek 46:7 absolute = gain (riches) Lev 25:47 (H). — Job 24:2 see סוּג.
נשׂק see שׂלק.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 31:25 · 44:4 · 44:6 · 44:26 · 47:9 |
| Exodus | 14:9 · 15:9 |
| Leviticus | 5:11 · 14:21 · 14:22 · 14:30 · 14:31 · 14:32 · 25:6 · 25:26 · 25:47 · 25:49 · 26:5 · 27:8 |
| Numbers | 6:21 |
| Deuteronomy | 19:6 · 28:2 · 28:15 · 28:45 |
| Joshua | 2:5 |
| 1 Samuel | 14:26 · 30:8 |
| 2 Samuel | 15:14 · 22:38 · 24:13 |
| 2 Kings | 25:5 |
| 1 Chronicles | 21:12 |
| Job | 24:2 · 27:20 · 41:18* |
| Psalms | 7:6* · 18:38* · 40:13* · 69:25* |
| Proverbs | 2:19 |
| Ecclesiastes | 14:13 · 35:10 |
| Isaiah | 35:10 · 51:11 · 59:9 |
| Jeremiah | 39:5 · 42:16 · 52:8 |
| Lamentations | 1:3 |
| Ezekiel | 46:7 |
| Hosea | 2:9* · 10:9 |
| Zechariah | 1:6 |