(KJV) Ezekiel 311
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⥃Egypt Will Fall like Assyria
[1] And it came to pass in the eleventh2 year, in the third [month], in the first [day] of the month, [that] the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, [2] Son of man, speak3 unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his4 multitude; Whom5 art thou like in thy greatness?
[3] [¶]Behold, the Assyrian6 [was] a cedar7 in Lebanon with fair branches8, and with a shadowing shroud, and of an high9 stature; and his top was among the thick boughs. [4] The waters10 made him great11, the deep set12 him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants, and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field. [5] Therefore his height13 was exalted above all the trees of the field, and his boughs were multiplied, and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters, when he shot forth14. [6] All the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs, and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young, and under his shadow dwelt all great nations.15 [7] Thus was he fair in his greatness, in the length of his branches: for his root was by great waters. [8] The cedars16 in the garden of God could not hide him: the fir trees were not like his boughs, and the chestnut trees were not like his branches; nor any17 tree in the garden of God was like unto him in his beauty. [9] I have made18 him fair by the multitude of his branches: so that all the trees19 of Eden, that [were] in the garden of God, envied20 him.
[10] Therefore21 thus saith the Lord God; Because22 thou hast lifted up thyself in height, and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs, and his23 heart is lifted up in his height; [11] I have therefore delivered24 him into the hand of the mighty25 one of the heathen; he shall surely deal with him26: I have driven27 him out for his wickedness. [12] And strangers28, the terrible of the nations, have cut him off, and have left him: upon29 the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen, and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land; and all the people of the earth are gone30 down from his shadow, and have left him. [13] Upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain, and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches:31 [14] To the end32 that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height, neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs, neither their trees stand up in their height33, all that drink water: for they are all delivered34 unto death, to the nether35 parts of the earth, in the midst of the children of men, with them that go down to the pit. [15] Thus saith the Lord God; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a36 mourn37ing: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him. [16] I made38 the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I39 cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all40 the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted41 in the nether parts of the earth. [17] They also went42 down into hell with him unto [them that be] slain with the sword; and [they that were43] his arm, [that] dwelt44 under his shadow in the midst of the heathen.
[18] [¶]To whom45 art thou46 thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the47 trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt48 lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with [them that be] slain by the sword. This [is49] Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord God.
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Ezek 31:1, A relation unto Pharaoh, Ezek 31:3, of the glory of Assyria, Ezek 31:10. and the fall thereof for pride; Ezek 31:18, The like destruction of Egypt. ↩
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On Sunday, June 19, am 3416, according to Usher; and about a month before the capture of Jerusalem. Ezek 1:2, Ezek 30:20; Jer 52:5-6 ↩
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Ezek 17:3-4, Ezek 17:22; Isa 10:33-34, Isa 37:24; Dan 4:10, Dan 4:20-23; Zech 11:2 ↩
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Heb. fair of branches ↩
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Ezek 17:5, Ezek 17:8; Prov 14:28; Jer 51:36; Rev 17:1, Rev 17:15 ↩
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or, nourished him ↩
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or, brought, little rivers. or, conduits. ↩
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The Assyrian king, to whom Pharaoh is compared, from his great power, extensive dominion, and the protection he afforded, resembled the spreading branches, thick shade, and high stature of a flourishing cedar on mount Lebanon. The fruitful lands of Assyria; the immense revenues he drew from vast multitudes in his extensive territories; his lucrative commerce, by the river Tigris, with the countries on the Indian ocean; and all the various sources of his wealth and prosperity, resembled the rivers and streams which cause the trees planted by them to grow and flourish exceedingly; and hence the empire and its head were exalted above all the kingdoms of the earth. Ps 37:35-36; Isa 10:8-14, Isa 36:4, Isa 36:18-19, Isa 37:11-13; Dan 4:11 ↩
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or, it sent them forth ↩
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Ezek 16:14; Exod 9:16; Ps 75:6-7; Dan 2:21, Dan 2:37-38, Dan 4:22-25, Dan 5:20-23 ↩
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Ezek 17:22, Ezek 17:24; Judg 9:8-20; Ps 96:12-13; Isa 55:12; Zech 11:2 ↩
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Gen 26:14, Gen 37:11; 1Sam 18:15; Prov 27:4; Eccl 4:4; Jas 4:5-6 ↩
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The allegory and its interpretation are here combined; and the Assyrian monarch, though already destroyed, is poetically addressed. ↩
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Ezek 31:14, Ezek 28:17; 2Chr 25:19, 2Chr 32:25; Job 11:11-12; Prov 16:18, Prov 18:12; Isa 14:13-15; Dan 4:30, Dan 5:20; Obad 1:3; Jas 4:6 ↩
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Nebuchadnezzar, the subverter of the Assyrian empire. Ezek 32:11-12; Jer 25:9; Dan 5:18-19 ↩
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Heb. in doing he shall do unto him, Judg 1:7; Matt 7:1-2; Jas 2:13 ↩
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Lev 18:24-28, Lev 20:22-23; Deut 18:12; Lam 1:21; Nah 3:18 ↩
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Deut 13:11, Deut 21:21; Neh 13:18; Dan 4:32, Dan 5:22-23; 1Cor 10:11; 2Pet 2:6 ↩
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or, stand upon themselves for their height ↩
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The deep and all the mighty rivers which cherished this fair tree are here described as mourning at his downfall. They stop their usual courses to bewail his fate, and Lebanon with all its stately trees (his confederates and allies), sympathise with him in his misfortunes. Nah 2:8-10; Rev 18:9-11, Rev 18:18-19 ↩
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Ezek 26:10, Ezek 26:15, Ezek 27:28; Nah 2:3; Hag 2:7; Heb 12:26-27; Rev 11:13, Rev 18:9-24 ↩
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Ezek 31:3, Ezek 31:6, Ezek 32:31; Lam 4:20; Dan 4:11-12; Mark 4:32 ↩
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Pharaoh is here called upon to look in his mirror, and see the termination of his glory and greatness. ↩
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Ezek 28:10, Ezek 32:10, Ezek 32:19, Ezek 32:21, Ezek 32:24-32; 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36; 2Sam 1:20; Jer 9:25-26 ↩
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That is, the judgment that befell the king of Assyria, is an exact representation of the destruction that remains for Pharaoh and all his people. 2Chr 28:22; Ps 52:7; Matt 13:19, Matt 26:26-28; 1Cor 10:14 ↩