Lexical Definition
רָגַז râgaz (raw-gaz') to tremble H:V
a primitive root
be afraid, stand in awe, disquiet, fall out, fret, move, provoke, quake, rage, shake, tremble, trouble, be wroth.
- to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
1) tremble, quake, rage, quiver, be agitated, be excited, be perturbed
1a)(Qal) to quake, be disquieted, be excited, be perturbed
1b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, disquiet, enrage, disturb
1c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself
See Greek: θαμβέω · θυμός · θυμόω · λυπέω · μεριμνάω · ὀδύνη · ὀργίζω · παρενοχλέω · παροξύνω · παροργίζω · πικραίνω · πτοέω · σαλεύω · σείω · συνάγω · ταράσσω · φοβέω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִרְגַּ֣ז | will it tremble | Amos.8.8 |
| תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה | you will be agitated | Isa.32.10 |
| תִּרְגְּז֖וּ | you stir up | Gen.45.24 |
| רָגְזָ֥ה | it is excited | Isa.14.9 |
| רָגְזָ֖ה | it trembled | Ps.77.18 |
| רָ֣גְזָה | it quakes | Prov.30.21 |
| it trembles | Joel.2.10 | |
| רִגְז֗וּ | tremble | Ps.4.4 |
| רְגָ֖זָה | be agitated | Isa.32.11 |
| מַרְגִּ֣יז | made tremble | Isa.14.16 |
| לְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | to provokers of | Job.12.6 |
| יִרְגָּז֑וּן | they tremble | Exod.15.14 |
| יִרְגָּֽזוּ | they will quake | Isa.64.2 |
| יִרְגָּ֑זוּ | they trembled | 2Sam.22.8 • Ps.18.7 |
| יִרְגָּ֑ז | he will rage | Isa.28.21 |
| יִרְגַּ֖ז | it will be agitated | 2Sam.7.10 • 1Chr.17.9 |
| יִרְגְּז֥וּ | they trembled | Ps.77.16 |
| יִרְגְּז֣וּ | let them tremble | Ps.99.1 |
| יִרְגְּז֖וּ | they will quake | Mic.7.17 |
| יִרְגְּז֕וּן | they tremble | Hab.3.7 |
| יִרְגְּז֕וּ | let them tremble | Joel.2.1 |
| וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז | and it quaked | 1Sam.14.15 |
| and it trembled | Hab.3.16 | |
| וַתִּרְגְּזִי | and you were enraged | Ezek.16.43 |
| וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז | and he was agitated | 2Sam.18.33 |
| וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ | and they have quaked | Isa.5.25 |
| וְרָגַ֥ז | and he rages | Prov.29.9 |
| וְרָגְז֥וּ | and they will tremble | Deut.2.25 |
| וְרָֽגְז֗וּ | and they will tremble | Jer.33.9 |
| וְהִרְגִּ֖יז | and to cause disquiet | Jer.50.34 |
| הַמַּרְגִּ֣יז | the shakes | Job.9.6 |
| הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣ | raging you | 2Kgs.19.28 • Isa.37.29 |
| הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖נִי | have you disturbed me | 1Sam.28.15 |
| הִרְגִּ֖יז | he has made tremble | Isa.23.11 |
| הִֽתְרַגֶּזְךָ֥ | raging you | 2Kgs.19.27 • Isa.37.28 |
| אַרְגִּ֔יז | I will make tremble | Isa.13.13 |
| אֶרְגָּ֑ז | I trembled | Hab.3.16 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Aramaic form: רְגַז
רָגַז verb be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed (Phoenician Iph. (+ Infinitive absolute Qal) disquiet, disturb, Inscription Tabn.4.6.7; Late Hebrew Hiph`il provoke to wrath; , tremble (with rage, fear, Dozy); V, VIII, rumble (of thunder, Frey),
a trembling disease (of camels), etc.; Aramaic רְגַו tremble, rage,
be enraged; Zinjirli רגז wrath, Lzb367); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְרָגַז Prov 29:9, 3 feminine singular רָֽגְזָה Isa 14:9 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְגַּז 2Sam 7:10; 1Chr 17:9, 2 feminine singularוַתִּרְגְּוִי Ezek 16:43 (but see below); 3 masculine plural יִרְגְּזוּן Hab 3:7, יִרְגָּז֑וּן Exod 15:14, etc.; Imperative masculine singular רְגָ֫זָה (Ges«GKC:48i»§ 48i) Isa 32:1l, masculine plural רִגְזוּ Ps 4:5* — quake, subject אֶרֶץ 1Sam 14:15; Amos 8:8 (עַל of thing), Ps 77:19* (+ רָעַשׁ), Joel 2:10 (לִפְנֵי of locusts; || רלשׁ), Prov 30:21(תַּחַת person); subject מוֺסְדֵי הָרִים Ps 18:8* (|| רעשׁ), = 2Sam 22:8 (מוֺסְדוֺת הַשָׁמַיִם; || id.); הֶהָרִים Isa 5:25 תְּהֹמוֺת Ps 77:17* of tent-curtains Hab 3:7 (figurative of terror of tent-dwellers); of people, in dread, with מִפְּנֵי person Deut 2:25 (|| חוּל), Isa 64:1* with עַל of thing Jer 33:9 (+ פָּחַד); absolute, Exod 15:14 (|| ׳חִיל אָחַז וגו), Ps 99:1; Joel 2:1 pregnantly = come quivering Mic 7:17 (מִן local); of person, in fear, awe, Gen 45:24 (ב location), Isa 32:11 (|| הָרַד), vIsa 32:10; Ps 4:5*; Hab 3:16 (תַּחְתַּי), compare of בִּטְנִי Hab 3:16 of Israel, = be disquieted, 2Sam 7:10 = 1Chr 17:9 be excited, perturbed, of person 2Sam 19:1* (by grief; compare Dr), שְׁאוֺל Isa 14:9 (surprise; ל person); in rage, with ל, at, Ezek 16:43 (of Jerusalem personified; but read Hiph`il (i.e. didst enrage me) ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Hi Sm Co Berthol Toy Krae); probably also וְשָׂחַק ׳וְר Prov 29:9 of ׳י Isa 28:2l. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִרְגִּיז Isa 23:11 2 masculine singular suffix הִרְגַּזְחַנִי 1Sam 28:15 Imperfect 1 singular ארְגִּיו Isa 13:13 Infinitive construct הִרְגִּיז (Ges«GKC:53l»§ 53l) Jer 50:34 Participle מִרְגִּיז Isa 14:16; Job 9:6, plural construct מַרְגִּיזֵי Job 12:6 — cause to quake, disquiet, enrage: cause earth to quake Isa 14:16 (figurative; || רעשׁ), Job 9:6 shake earth מִמְּקוֺמָהּ; heavens Isa 13:13 (|| רעשׁ); kingdoms Isa 23:11 cause disquiet, with ל person, Jer 50:34 (|| רגע); = disturb 1Sam 28:15 (compare Phoenician תרגזן, Inscription Tabn.4 Drsm xxviii);= enrage, provoke, מַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל Job 12:6 so also probably Ezek 16:43 (reading תַּרְגִּזִי לִי), see Qal near the end Hithpa`el excite oneself, only Infinitiveconstruct suffix אלי הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ thine exciting thyself (to rage) against me, 2Kgs 19:27; 2Kgs 19:26 = Isa 37:28; Isa 37:29.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 45:24 |
| Exodus | 15:14 |
| Deuteronomy | 2:25 |
| 1 Samuel | 14:15 · 28:15 |
| 2 Samuel | 7:10 · 19:1* · 22:8 |
| 2 Kings | 19:26 · 19:27 |
| 1 Chronicles | 17:9 |
| Job | 9:6 · 12:6 |
| Psalms | 4:5* · 18:8* · 77:17* · 77:19* · 99:1 |
| Proverbs | 29:9 · 30:21 |
| Isaiah | 5:25 · 13:13 · 14:9 · 14:16 · 23:11 · 28:2 · 32:1 · 32:10 · 32:11 · 37:28 · 37:29 · 64:1* |
| Jeremiah | 33:9 · 50:34 |
| Ezekiel | 16:43 |
| Joel | 2:1 · 2:10 |
| Amos | 8:8 |
| Micah | 7:17 |
| Habakkuk | 3:7 · 3:16 |