Lexical Definition

‎מׇרְדְּכַי‎ Mordᵉkay (mor-dek-ah'-ee) Mordecai ^N:N-M-P
of foreign derivation

Mordecai.

• § Mordecai = "little man" or "worshipper of Mars"
• Mordecai, an Israelite

1) cousin and adoptive father of queen Esther; son of Jair of the tribe of Benjamin; deliverer under Divine providence of the children of Israel from the destruction plotted by Haman the chief minister of Ahasuerus; institutor of the feast of Purim
2) a Jew who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

Extended Information

• A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Est.2.5
• son of: Jair (יָאִיר)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

‎מָרְּדֳּכַי‎ (van d. H. ‎מָרְדְּכַי‎) proper name, masculine Mordecai (perhaps from n.div. Marduk (‎מְרֹרַךְ‎), Zim^{ZAW xi.161 ff.}; compare further Wild (citing Jensen)^{Comm. Est. 173 f.}); — ‎׳‎‎מ‎ Ezra 2:2; Esth 2:5 +; ‎מָרְדֳּכָ֑י‎ Esth 2:22 +; —

1. companion of Zerubbabel, according to Ezra 2:2 = Neh 7:7. ᵐ5 Μαραθχαιος, Μαρδοχαιος, etc:

2. cousin and adoptive father of Esther Esth 2:5; Esth 2:7; Esth 2:10 + 55 t. Esther. ᵐ5 Μαρδοχαιος.

‎מֻרְדָּף‎ see ‎רדף‎, ‎רדה‎.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References

Profile

Male • Esther's adversary • Esther's cousin, a Jewish leader in the Persian court.

Esther's adversary living at the time of Exile and Return

Mordecai, Esther's cousin and guardian, played a crucial role in saving the Jews from Haman's plot during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes) of Persia.

• Esther's adversary living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Est.2.5;
• only referred to as Mordecai מׇרְדְּכַי;
• a son of Jair יָאִיר.

Mordecai, a prominent figure in the book of Esther, was a Jewish man living in the Persian capital of Susa during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). He was the son of Jair, from the tribe of Benjamin, and had been taken into exile from Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon (Esther 2:5-6).

Mordecai is best known for his role as the cousin and guardian of Esther, who became queen of Persia. When Esther's parents died, Mordecai took her as his own daughter and raised her (Esther 2:7). He later advised her to keep her Jewish identity secret when she was taken into the king's harem (Esther 2:10).

Mordecai's loyalty to the king was demonstrated when he uncovered a plot by two of the king's eunuchs to assassinate Ahasuerus. He reported the conspiracy, and the eunuchs were hanged (Esther 2:21-23).

However, Mordecai's refusal to bow down to Haman, a high-ranking official in the Persian court, led to a crisis for the Jewish people. Haman, enraged by Mordecai's defiance, plotted to destroy all the Jews in the empire (Esther 3:5-6). Mordecai then urged Esther to intervene on behalf of her people, even at the risk of her own life (Esther 4:13-14).

Through Esther's courage and Mordecai's guidance, Haman's plot was exposed, and the king issued a decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves. Haman was hanged on the gallows he had prepared for Mordecai (Esther 7:9-10).

After this victory, Mordecai was elevated to a high position in the Persian court, second only to the king (Esther 10:3). He used his influence to promote the welfare of the Jewish people and institute the festival of Purim to commemorate their deliverance (Esther 9:20-32).

Throughout the book of Esther, Mordecai is portrayed as a wise, courageous, and faithful leader who risked his own life to protect his people and remained committed to his Jewish identity in the face of adversity.

All entries for Mordecai: מׇרְדְּכַי

Related Profiles:

• Jair (father)