Lexical Definition
χήρα chḗra (khay'-rah) widow G:N-F
feminine of a presumed derivative apparently from the base of χάσμα through the idea of deficiency
widow.
- a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
Abbott-Smith
χήρα, -ας, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for אַלְמָנָה ;]
a widow: Mt 23:13 (Rec., R, mg.), Mk 12:40-43, Lk 2:37 4:25 7:12 18:3, 5 20:47 21:2, 3, Ac 6:1 9:39, 41, I Co 7:8, I Ti 5:3-5, 11, 16, Ja 1:27; γυνὴ χ., Lk 4:26; of one of an ordo viduarum (v. CGT, in l.), I Ti 5:9; metaph., of a city forsaken, Re 18:7.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 23:13 |
| Mark | 12:40 |
| Luke | 2:37 · 4:25 · 4:26 · 7:12 · 18:3 · 18:5 · 20:47 · 21:2 |
| Acts | 6:1 · 9:39 · 9:41 |
| 1 Corinthians | 7:8 |
| 1 Timothy | 5:3 · 5:9 · 5:11 · 5:16 |
| James | 1:27 |
| Revelation | 18:7 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
χήρα-α,
Ionic dialect χήραη, ἡ, widow, χῆραι γυναῖκες [χήραας δὲ γυναῖκας ἐποίησαν 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.71 ">Refs 8th c.BC+]; as a name of Hera, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__2 Comedy texts, of a dish, widowed, i.e. without sauce, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__3 later masculine χῆρος, widower, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__II χῆρος, α, ον, Adj, metaphorically, bereaved, χῆρα μέλαθρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εὐνή [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; δρυμοὶ χ. bereft of men, [χήραους γυναικῶν οἰκεῖν 1st c.BC-1st c.AD: Strabo Geographus 7.3.4; τὰ χῆρα φρονήσεως 1st c.AD: Philo Judaeus 1.601; ναῦς ὕδατος χ. 2nd-3rd c.AD: Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 13.28. (Cf. χωρίς, χατίζω,">Refs 8th c.BC+] Sanskrit jáhāti 'abandon, renounce'.)