Lexical Definition
ποτέ poté (pot-eh') once/when G:PRT
from the base of πού and τέ
afore-(any, some-)time(-s), at length (the last), (+ n- )ever, in the old time, in time past, once, when.
- indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
Abbott-Smith
ποτέ, enclitic particle,
1. once, formerly, sometime: of the past, Jo 9:13, Ro 7:9 11:30, Ga 1:13, 23 2:6 (Lft., in l.), Eph 2:2, 3, 11, 13 5:8, Col 1:21 3:7, I Th 2:5, Tit 3:3, Phm 11, I Pe 2:10 3:5, 20; ἤδη ποτέ, now at length, Phl 4:10; of the fut., Lk 22:32; εἴ πως ἤδη ποτέ, if sometime soon at length, Ro 1:10.
2. ever: after a neg., Eph 5:29, II Pe 1:10, 21; in a question, τίς π., I Co 9:7, He 1:5, 13.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Luke | 22:32 |
| John | 9:13 |
| Romans | 1:10 · 7:9 · 11:30 |
| 1 Corinthians | 9:7 |
| Galatians | 1:13 · 1:23 · 2:6 |
| Ephesians | 2:2 · 2:3 · 2:11 · 2:13 · 5:8 · 5:29 |
| Philippians | 4:10 |
| Colossians | 1:21 · 3:7 |
| 1 Thessalonians | 2:5 |
| Titus | 3:3 |
| Philemon | 1:11 |
| Hebrews | 1:5 · 1:13 |
| 1 Peter | 2:10 · 3:5 · 3:20 |
| 2 Peter | 1:10 · 1:21 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
Included with: ποτέ,
Ionic dialect κότε, Doric dialect πόκα [Refs 3rd c.BC+]:—interrogative Particle used in direct and indirect questions, when? at what time? [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πότ᾽ ἆρ; ={ποτέ} with ἆρα [ποτέ δ; 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 720 (Lyric poetry); ἐς ποτέ λήξε; 5th c.BC: Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1185 (Lyric poetry); ἐκ ποτέ.. ἤρξασθε “SIG” 832.9 (Astypalaea, 2nd c.AD). ">Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II indefinite ποτε (Attic dialect, also [Refs 4th c.BC+], Ionic dialect κοτε, Doric dialect ποκα, Aeolic dialect ποτα [Refs 7th c.BC+]
__II.1 at some time or other, at some time, τάχ᾽ ἄν ποτε θυμὸν ὀλέσσῃ [Refs 8th c.BC+]; π. καὶ ἄλλοτε at certain other times, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 in hypothetical clauses, questions, etc., at any time, ever, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare εἴ ποτε: also with relatives (compare δήποτε), Ζεὺς ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἐστίν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὅποι ποτέ, ὅπου π., etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; after πω, πη, see at {πώποτε, πήποκα}: very frequently with negatives, οὔτε ποτ᾽.. [Refs 8th c.BC+]; compare οὔποτε, μήποτε, οὐδέποτε, μηδέποτε, οὐπώποτε, μηπώποτε.
__II.3 in correlative clauses it stands first, with accent, ποτὲ μὲν.., ποτὲ δὲ.. at one time.., at another.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ποτὲ δὲ.., without any preceding Part., [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__III of some unknown point of time,
__III.1 in reference to the past, once, ὅν ποτ᾽ Ἀθήνη θρέψε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; especially in telling a story, once upon a time, οὕτω ποτ᾽ ἦν μῦς καὶ γαλῆ [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with historic present, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with a substantive, εἰς τήν π. φιλίαν [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.1.b at length, μόγις δή κοτε εἶπε [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III.2 in reference to the future, at some time, καί π. τοι.. παρέσσεται.. δῶρα [Refs 8th c.BC+]: also to denote earnest expectation, at length, εὔχεταί π. οἶκον ἰδεῖν [Refs 5th c.BC+]dimitte tandem aliquando, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὀψέ π. [Refs 4th c.AD+]
__III.3 with intensive force, in questions, τίς ποτ; who in the world? τίνες ποτ᾽ ἐστ; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τί ποτ᾽ ἐστὶ τοῦτο τὸ πάθος what it can possibly be, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; to strengthen ἀεί, ἀεί ποτε from all time, always in the past, ἀεί ποτε ζῇ ταῦτα [Refs 5th c.BC+]