(KJV) 1 Chronicles 91

<< 1 Chronicles 8 1 Chronicles 10 >>

The People of Jerusalem

[1] So all Israel2 were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they [were] written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, [who] were carried3 away to Babylon for their transgression.4

[2] [¶]Now the first5 inhabitants that [dwelt] in their possessions in their cities [were], the Israelites, the priests, Levites, and the Nethinims6.7 [3] And in Jerusalem8 dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim9, and Manasseh; [4] Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani10, of the children of Pharez11 the son of Judah. [5] And of the Shilonites12; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons. [6] And of the sons of Zerah13; Jeuel, and their brethren, six hundred and ninety. [7] And of the sons of Benjamin; Sallu14 the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hasenuah, [8] And Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephathiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah; [9] And their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men [were] chief of the fathers in the house of their fathers.

[10] [¶]And of the priests; Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib15, and Jachin, [11] And Azariah16 the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler17 of the house of God; [12] And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith18, the son of Immer19; [13] And their brethren, heads of the house of their fathers, a thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men20 for the work of the service of the house of God. [14] And of the Levites; Shemaiah21 the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah22, of the sons23 of Merari; [15] And Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah24 the son of Micah, the son of Zichri25, the son of Asaph; [16] And Obadiah26 the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites27. [17] And the porters28 [were], Shallum29, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum [was] the chief; [18] Who hitherto [waited30] in the king’s31 gate eastward: they32 [were] porters in the companies of the children of Levi. [19] And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph33, the son of Korah34, and his brethren, of the house of his father, the Korahites, [were] over the work of the service, keepers of the gates35 of the tabernacle: and their fathers, [being] over the host36 of the Lord, [were] keepers of the entry37. [20] And Phinehas38 the son of Eleazar was the ruler over them in time past, [and] the Lord39 [was] with him. [21] [And] Zechariah40 the son of Meshelemiah [was] porter of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. [22] All these [which were] chosen to be porters in the gates [were] two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by their genealogy in their41 villages, whom David42 and Samuel43 the seer did ordain44 in their set office45. [23] So they and their children [had] the oversight46 of the gates of the house of the Lord, [namely], the house of the tabernacle, by wards. [24] In four47 quarters were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south. [25] And their brethren, [which were] in their villages, [were] to come after seven48 days from time to time with them. [26] For these Levites, the four chief porters, were in [their] set office49, and were over the chambers50 and treasuries of the house of God.

[27] [¶]And they lodged round about the house of God, because the charge51 [was] upon them, and the opening52 thereof every morning [pertained] to them. [28] And [certain] of them had the charge53 of the ministering vessels, that they should bring them in and out54 by tale. [29] [Some] of them also [were] appointed to oversee the vessels, and all the instruments55 of the sanctuary, and the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil56, and the frankincense57, and the spices. [30] And [some] of the sons58 of the priests made the ointment of the spices. [31] And Mattithiah, [one] of the Levites, who [was] the firstborn of Shallum59 the Korahite, had the set office60 over the things that were made in the pans61. [32] And [other] of their brethren, of the sons62 of the Kohathites, [were] over the shewbread63, to64 prepare [it] every sabbath. [33] And these [are] the singers65, chief of the fathers of the Levites, [who remaining] in the chambers [were] free66: for they67 were employed68 in [that] work day and night. [34] These chief fathers69 of the Levites [were] chief throughout their generations; these dwelt at Jerusalem70.

The Descendants of Saul

[35] And in Gibeon71 dwelt the father72 of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose73 wife’s name [was] Maachah:74 [36] And his firstborn son Abdon, then Zur, and Kish75, and Baal, and Ner, and Nadab, [37] And Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah76, and Mikloth. [38] And Mikloth begat Shimeam77. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren. [39] And Ner78 begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul79 begat Jonathan, and Malchi–shua, and Abinadab, and Esh–baal80. [40] And the son of Jonathan [was] Merib–baal81: and Merib–baal begat Micah. [41] And the sons of Micah [were], Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, [and Ahaz82]. [42] And Ahaz begat Jarah83; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza; [43] And Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah84 his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son. [44] And Azel had six sons, whose names [are] these, Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these [were] the sons of Azel.

<< 1 Chronicles 8 1 Chronicles 10 >>


  1. 1Chr 9:1, The original of Israel and Judah’s genealogies; 1Chr 9:2, The Israelites; 1Chr 9:10, the priests; 1Chr 9:14, and the Levites, with Nethinims, which dwelt in Jerusalem; 1Chr 9:27, The charge of certain Levites; 1Chr 9:35, The stock of Saul and Jonathan. 

  2. Ezra 2:59, Ezra 2:62-63; Neh 7:5, Neh 7:64; Matt 1:1-16; Luke 3:28-38 

  3. 2Chr 33:11, 2Chr 36:9-10, 2Chr 36:18-20; Jer 39:9, Jer 52:14-15; Dan 1:2 

  4. am 2804, etc. bc 1200, etc 

  5. Ezra 2:70; Neh 7:73, Neh 11:3 

  6. Josh 9:21-27; Ezra 2:43, Ezra 2:58, Ezra 8:20; Neh 7:60, Neh 7:73, Neh 11:3, Neh 11:21 

  7. am 3468, bc 536 

  8. Neh 11:1, Neh 11:4-9 

  9. 2Chr 11:16, 2Chr 30:11 

  10. Neh 8:7, Neh 10:13 

  11. 1Chr 2:5, 1Chr 4:1; Gen 46:12; Num 26:20; Neh 11:4, Neh 11:6, Perez 

  12. Num 26:20, Shelanites, Neh 11:5, Shiloni 

  13. 1Chr 2:4, 1Chr 2:6; Gen 38:30, Zarah, Num 26:20 

  14. Neh 8:4, Neh 10:20, Neh 11:7 

  15. Neh 11:10-24, Neh 12:19, Joiarib 

  16. 1Chr 6:8-15; Neh 10:2, Neh 11:11, Seraiah 

  17. 1Chr 24:5; Num 4:15-16, Num 4:28, Num 4:33; 2Kgs 23:4, 2Kgs 25:18; Neh 11:11; Acts 5:24, Acts 5:26 

  18. Neh 11:12-13, Meshillemoth 

  19. 1Chr 24:14; Ezra 2:37; Neh 7:40 

  20. Heb. mighty men of valour, 1Chr 26:6, 1Chr 26:30, 1Chr 26:32; Neh 11:14 

  21. Neh 11:15 

  22. Neh 10:11, Neh 12:24 

  23. 1Chr 6:19, 1Chr 6:29, 1Chr 6:63; Num 26:57 

  24. Neh 11:17, Neh 11:22, Micha, 1Chr 12:25 

  25. 1Chr 25:2; Neh 10:12, Zaccur, 1Chr 11:17, Zabdi, 1Chr 12:35, Zaccur 

  26. Neh 11:17, Abda, Shammua, 1Chr 12:25, the sons of Jeduthun, 1Chr 25:1, 1Chr 25:3, 1Chr 25:6; 2Chr 35:15 

  27. 1Chr 2:54; Neh 7:26, Neh 12:28-30 

  28. 1Chr 23:5, 1Chr 26:1-32; Neh 11:19 

  29. 1Chr 9:19 

  30. The original is wead hennah, which Houbigant and Dr. Geddes consider as a proper name, and render, "And Adanah was over the eastern gate, called the king's;" i.e., the gate by which the kings of Judah went to the temple. The list is here nearly the same with those found in Ezra and Nehemiah, and contains those who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel, but the list in Nehemiah is more ample, probably because it contains those who came afterwards; the object of the sacred writer here being to give the names of those who came first (1Chr 9:2). These consisted of men belonging not only to the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, but to many of the other tribes of Israel, who took advantage of the proclamation of Cyrus to return to Jerusalem. Properly speaking, the divisions mentioned here constituted the whole of the Israelitish people, who were divided into priests, Levites, common Israelites, and Nethinims. 

  31. 1Kgs 10:5; 2Kgs 11:19; Ezek 44:2-3, Ezek 46:1-2; Acts 3:11 

  32. 1Chr 26:12-19 

  33. 1Chr 6:22-23 

  34. Num 26:9-11; Ps 42:1, Ps 44:1, Ps 49:1 *titles 

  35. Heb. thresholds, Ps 84:10 *marg. 

  36. 2Kgs 11:9, 2Kgs 11:15; 2Chr 23:4-10 

  37. 1Chr 26:7-8, 1Chr 26:13-19 

  38. Num 3:32, Num 4:16, Num 4:28, Num 4:33, Num 31:6 

  39. Num 25:11-13; 1Sam 16:18; Acts 7:9-10 

  40. 1Chr 26:14 

  41. 1Chr 9:16, 1Chr 9:25; Neh 11:25-30, Neh 11:36, Neh 12:28-29, Neh 12:44 

  42. 1Chr 23:1-32, 25:1-26:32, 1Chr 28:13, 1Chr 28:21 

  43. 1Sam 9:9 

  44. Heb. founded 

  45. or, trust, 1Chr 9:26, 1Chr 9:31 

  46. 1Chr 23:32; 2Chr 23:19; Neh 12:45; Ezek 44:10-11, Ezek 44:14 

  47. 1Chr 26:14-18 

  48. 2Kgs 11:5, 2Kgs 11:7; 2Chr 23:8 

  49. or, trust 

  50. or, storehouses, treasuries. 1Chr 26:20-27; 2Chr 31:5-12; Neh 10:38-39, Neh 13:5 

  51. 1Chr 23:32; Rom 12:7 

  52. 1Sam 3:15; Mal 1:10 

  53. 1Chr 26:22-26; Num 23:25-27; Ezra 8:25-30; Neh 12:44, Neh 13:4-5 

  54. Heb. bring them in by tale, and carry them out 

  55. or, vessels 

  56. Exod 27:20 

  57. Exod 30:23-38 

  58. Exod 30:25, Exod 30:33, Exod 30:35-38, Exod 37:29 

  59. 1Chr 9:17, 1Chr 9:19 

  60. or, trust, 1Chr 9:22, 1Chr 9:26 

  61. or, on flat plates, or slices, Lev 2:5, Lev 2:7, Lev 6:21 

  62. 1Chr 6:33-48 

  63. Heb. bread of ordering 

  64. Exod 25:30; Lev 24:5-8 

  65. 1Chr 6:31-33, 1Chr 15:16-22, 1Chr 16:4-6, 1Chr 25:1-31; Ezra 7:24 

  66. Neh 11:17, Neh 11:22-23 

  67. etc. Heb. upon them 

  68. A number of Levites were employed by rotation in singing the praises of Jehovah; and they seem to have continued the service day and night. See the references. Ps 134:1-2, Ps 135:1-3 

  69. 1Chr 9:13; Neh 11:1-15 

  70. We have already seen the situation and extent of this ancient city (see note on 1Chr 8:28); but the Jerusalem of sacred history is no more. After having been successively destroyed by the Babylonians and Romans, and taken by the Saracens, Crusaders, and Turks, in the possession of the latter of whom it still continues, not a vestige remains of the capital of David and Solomon, not a monument of Jewish times is standing. The very course of the walls is changed, and the boundaries of the ancient city are become doubtful. The monks pretend to shew the sites of the sacred places; but they have not the slightest pretensions to even a probable identity with the real places. The Jerusalem that now is, however, called by the Arabs El Kouds, or "the holy city," is still a respectable, good-looking town, of an irregular shape. It is surrounded by high embattled walls, enclosing an area not exceeding two miles and a half, and occupying two small hills, having the valley of Jehoshaphat on the east, the valley of Siloam and Gehinnom on the south, and the valley of Rephaim on the west; and containing a population variously estimated at from 20,000 to 30,000 souls. 

  71. 1Chr 8:29-40 

  72. 1Chr 2:23-24, 1Chr 2:45, 1Chr 2:50-52 

  73. Some editions read achatho, "his sister;" but in the parallel place 1Chr 8:29, it is ishto, "his wife," which is also the reading of the LXX, Vulgate, Arabic, and Syriac here, and is undoubtedly the true reading. This repetition of part of Bemjamin's genealogy seems to have been intended merely as an introduction to the ensuing history. 

  74. am 2804, etc. bc 1200, etc 

  75. 1Chr 9:39, 1Chr 8:33 

  76. Zacher is merely an abbreviation of Zechariah, by the omission of Jah or Yah, one of the names of God. 1Chr 8:31, Zacher 

  77. Shimeam seems to be a mistake for Shimeah; the only difference being ν, mem final, and δ, hay; and the LXX in both places read Σαμαα, Samaa. 1Chr 8:32, Shimeah 

  78. 1Chr 8:33; 1Sam 14:50-51 

  79. 1Chr 10:2; 1Sam 13:22, 1Sam 14:1, 1Sam 14:49, Ishui, 1Sam 31:2 

  80. 1Chr 8:33 

  81. 1Chr 8:34-36 

  82. 1Chr 8:35 

  83. Jarah seems also to be a mistake for Jehoadah, as the LXX read uniformly Ιαδα, Iada. 1Chr 8:36, Jehoadah 

  84. Rapha is merely a contracted form of Rephaiah. 1Chr 8:37, Rapha