(KJV) Leviticus 21
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⥃Laws for Grain Offerings [ Leviticus 6:14–23 ]
[1] And when any will offer a meat offering2 unto the Lord, his offering shall be [of] fine flour3; and he shall pour oil4 upon it, and put frankincense5 thereon: [2] And he shall bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall burn the memorial6 of it upon the altar, [to be] an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord: [3] And the remnant7 of the meat offering [shall be] Aaron’s and his sons’: [it is] a thing most holy8 of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.
[4] [¶]And if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering9 baken in the oven10, [it shall be] unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers11 anointed with oil.
[5] [¶]And if thy oblation [be] a meat offering [baken] in a pan12, it shall be [of] fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. [6] Thou shalt part it in pieces, and pour oil thereon: it [is] a meat offering.13
[7] [¶]And if thy oblation [be] a meat offering [baken] in the fryingpan14, it shall be made [of] fine15 flour with oil. [8] And thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the Lord: and when it is presented unto the priest, he shall bring it unto the altar. [9] And the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial16 thereof, and shall burn [it] upon the altar: [it is] an offering17 made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord. [10] And that which is left of the meat offering [shall be] Aaron’s and his sons’: [it is] a thing most holy of the offerings of the Lord made by fire.18 [11] No meat offering, which ye shall bring unto the Lord, shall be made with leaven: for ye shall burn no leaven19, nor any honey20, in any offering of the Lord made by fire.
[12] [¶]As for the oblation21 of the firstfruits, ye shall offer them unto the Lord: but they shall not be burnt22 on the altar for a sweet savour. [13] And every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt23; neither shalt thou suffer the salt24 of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering: with all thine25 offerings thou shalt offer salt. [14] And if thou offer a meat offering26 of thy firstfruits unto the Lord, thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire, [even] corn beaten27 out of full ears. [15] And thou shalt put oil upon it, and lay frankincense thereon: it [is] a meat offering.28 [16] And the priest shall burn the memorial of it, [part] of the beaten corn thereof, and [part] of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof: [it is] an offering made by fire unto the Lord. 29
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Lev 2:1, The meat offering of flour with oil and incense, Lev 2:4, either baked in the oven, Lev 2:5, or on a plate, Lev 2:7, or in a frying-pan; Lev 2:12, The first fruits not to be burnt on the altar; Lev 2:13, Salt to be used with every offering; Lev 2:14, The offering of first fruits in the ear. ↩
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Minchah, from the Arabic manacha, to give, especially as a reciprocal gift, a gift, oblation, or eucharistical or gratitude offering, for the bounties of providence displayed in the fruits of the earth. It is termed a meat offering by our translators, because the term meat in their time was the general name for food. Lev 6:14-18, Lev 6:20-23, Lev 9:17; Num 15:4-21; Isa 66:20; John 6:35 ↩
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Lev 2:4-8, Lev 2:15-16, Lev 7:10-12; 1John 2:20, 1John 2:27; Jude 1:20 ↩
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Lev 2:9, Lev 5:12, Lev 6:15, Lev 24:7; Exod 30:16; Num 5:18; Neh 13:14, Neh 13:22; Isa 66:3; Acts 10:4 ↩
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Lev 6:16-17, Lev 6:26, Lev 7:9, Lev 10:12-13, Lev 21:22; Num 18:9; 1Sam 2:28 ↩
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1Chr 23:28-29; Ps 22:14; Ezek 46:20; Matt 26:38; John 12:27 ↩
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Tannur, probably such an oven as that described by D'Arvieux, as used by the Arabs. He states that they make a fire in a great stone pitcher, and when heated, mix meal and water, which they apply with the hollow of their hands to the outside, and this soft paste spreading itself upon it, is baked in an instant, and the bread comes of as thin as our wafers. Lev 1:11, Lev 6:17, Lev 7:12, Lev 10:12; Exod 12:8; 1Cor 5:7-8; Heb 7:26; 1Pet 2:1, 1Pet 2:22 ↩
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Exod 16:31, Exod 29:2; Isa 42:1, Isa 44:3-5, Isa 61:1; John 3:34 ↩
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or, on a flat plate, or slice, Machavath, a flat iron plate, such as the Arabs still use to bake their cakes on, and which is called a griddle in some of our counties. ↩
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Lev 1:6; Ps 22:1-21; Mark 14:1-15:47; John 18:1-19:42 ↩
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Marchesheth, a shallow earthen vessel, like a frying pan, which the Arabs call a tajen. ↩
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Lev 2:2; Exod 29:18; Ps 22:13-14; Isa 53:10; Zech 13:7, Zech 13:9; Rom 12:1, Rom 15:16; Eph 5:2; Phil 2:17, Phil 4:18 ↩
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Lev 6:17; Exod 12:19-20; Matt 16:6, Matt 16:11-12; Mark 8:15; Luke 12:1; 1Cor 5:6-8; Gal 5:9 ↩
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Prov 24:13, Prov 25:16, Prov 25:27; Luke 21:34; Acts 14:22; 1Pet 4:2 ↩
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Gen 23:10-11, Gen 23:17; Exod 22:29, Exod 23:10-11, Exod 23:19; Num 15:20; Deut 26:10; 2Chr 31:5; 1Cor 15:20; Rev 14:4 ↩
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Heb. ascend ↩
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These first fruits seem to have been the voluntary oblation brought by individuals, of the finest ears of corn out of the field, before the harvest was ripe. Lev 22:29, Lev 23:10, Lev 23:14-17, Lev 23:20; Gen 4:3; Num 28:2; Deut 26:2; Prov 3:9-10; Isa 53:2-10; Mal 1:11; 1Cor 15:20; Rev 14:4 ↩
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Lev 2:1-2, Lev 2:4-7, Lev 2:9, Lev 2:12; Ps 141:2; Isa 11:2-4, Isa 61:1; Rom 8:26-27; Heb 5:7 ↩