Lexical Definition
פָּשַׁע pâshaʻ (paw-shah') to transgress H:V
a primitive root (identical with through the idea of expansion)
offend, rebel, revolt, transgress(-ion, -or).
- to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel
1) to rebel, transgress, revolt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to rebel, revolt
1a2) to transgress
1b) (Niphal) to be rebelled against
See Greek: ἀδικέω · ἀθετέω · ἁμαρτάνω · ἁμαρτία · ἀνομία · ἄνομος · ἀσεβέω · ἀσεβής · ἀφίστημι · παραβαίνω · πλανάω · ποιέω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִּפְשַׁ֥ע | it rebelled | 2Kgs.8.22 • 2Chr.21.10 |
| פוֹשְׁעִ֖ים | O rebels | Isa.46.8 |
| פֹשְׁעִ֣ים | transgressors | Ps.51.13 |
| פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים | rebels | Isa.1.28 |
| פֹּשְׁעִ֖ים | transgressors | Isa.53.12 |
| פָשַׁ֙עְנוּ֙ | we have transgressed | Lam.3.42 |
| פָּשֹׁ֤עַ | we have transgressed | Isa.59.13 |
| פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ | you have rebelled | Jer.3.13 |
| פָּשָֽׁעוּ | they have rebelled | Hos.8.1 |
| פָּשַׁ֣ע | he has rebelled | 2Kgs.3.7 |
| it rebelled | 2Kgs.8.20 • 2Chr.21.8 | |
| פָּשַׁ֖עַתְּ | you have transgressed | Zeph.3.11 |
| פָּשְׁעוּ | they transgressed | 1Kgs.8.50 |
| פָּ֥שְׁעוּ | they have rebelled | Isa.1.2 • Jer.33.8 |
| they transgressed | Isa.43.27 | |
| פָּ֣שְׁעוּ | they have transgressed | Ezek.2.3 |
| they rebelled | Jer.2.8 | |
| פָ֣שְׁעוּ | they have transgressed | Hos.7.13 |
| פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם | you have rebelled | Jer.2.29 |
| פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֣ם | you have transgressed | Ezek.18.31 |
| נִפְשָׁ֥ע | transgressed | Prov.18.19 |
| לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ | to transgress | Ezra.10.13 |
| לִפְשֹׁ֑עַ | to transgress | Amos.4.4 |
| יִפְשַׁע | he will transgress | Prov.28.21 |
| וּפֹשֵׁ֥עַ | and a rebel | Isa.48.8 |
| וּפֹשְׁעִ֖ים | and transgressors | Hos.14.9 |
| וּפִשְׁע֔וּ | and transgress | Amos.4.4 |
| וּֽ֭פֹשְׁעִים | and transgressors | Ps.37.38 |
| וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע | and it has rebelled | 2Chr.21.10 |
| וַיִּפְשַׁ֥ע | and he rebelled | 2Kgs.3.5 |
| וַיִּפְשַׁ֤ע | and it rebelled | 2Kgs.1.1 |
| וַיִּפְשַׁ֣ע | and it has rebelled | 2Kgs.8.22 |
| וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ | and they have rebelled | 1Kgs.12.19 • 2Chr.10.19 |
| וְלַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים | and for the transgressors | Isa.53.12 |
| וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ | and those transgress | Ezek.20.38 |
| הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים | who rebelled | Isa.66.24 |
| הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים | the rebels | Dan.8.23 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פָּשַׁע verb rebel, transgress (Late Hebrew id.; Syriac is be terrified,
tepid,inspid);-Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ 2Kgs 3:7 +, 2 feminine singular פָּשַׁ֫עַתְּ Zeph 3:11 פָּשָׁ֑עתְּ Jer 3:13, etc.; Imperfect יִפְשַׁע Prov 28:21+ 8 t. ImperfectImperative; masculine plural פִּשְׁעוּ Amos 4:4 Infinitive absolute ?פָּשֹׁעַ Isa 59:13 construct פְּשֹׁעַ Amos 4:4; Ezek 10:13 Participle פּשֵׁעַ Isa 48:8 פּשְׁעִים Isa 1:28 +, etc.;-
1. rebel, revolt, of nations, with בְּ against, 1Kgs 12:19; 2Kgs 1:1; 2Kgs 3:5; 2Kgs 3:7; 2Chr 10:19 absolute 2Kgs 8:22, מִתַּחַת יַד v2Kgs 8:20 v2Kgs 8:22; 2Chr 21:8; 2Chr 21:10 (twice in verse); פָּֽשְׁעוּ בִי Isa 1:2 (Israel under figure of ׳י's sons).
2. transgress against God, absolute Isa 1:28; Isa 46:8; Isa 48:8; Isa 53:12 (twice in verse); Hos 14:10*; Amos 4:4 (twice in verse); Lam 3:42; Dan 8:23; Ps 37:38; Ps 51:15*, for (עַל) a bit of bread Prov 28:21 בַּרָּבָר הַזֶּה Ezra 10:13 in this thing; תּוֺרָתִי על Hos 8:1 elsewhere with בְּ against God: ׳ב ׳פ Isa 43:27; Isa 59:13; Isa 66:24; Jer 2:8; Jer 2:29; Jer 3:13; Jer 33:8; Ezek 2:3; Ezek 20:38; Hos 7:13 ב ׳פְּשִׁעִים אשׁר פ 1Kgs 8:50; Ezek 18:31 ב ׳עלילות אשׁר פ Zeph 3:11. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular אָח נִפְשַׁע (van d. H. Participle נִפְשָׁע) a brother (who has been) offended Prov 18:19, but very dubious, compare Toy.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 1 Kings | 8:50 · 12:19 |
| 2 Kings | 1:1 · 3:5 · 3:7 · 8:20 · 8:22 |
| 2 Chronicles | 10:19 · 21:8 · 21:10 |
| Ezra | 10:13 |
| Psalms | 37:38 · 51:15* |
| Proverbs | 18:19 · 28:21 |
| Isaiah | 1:2 · 1:28 · 43:27 · 46:8 · 48:8 · 53:12 · 59:13 · 66:24 |
| Jeremiah | 2:8 · 2:29 · 3:13 · 33:8 |
| Lamentations | 3:42 |
| Ezekiel | 2:3 · 10:13 · 18:31 · 20:38 |
| Daniel | 8:23 |
| Hosea | 7:13 · 8:1 · 14:10* |
| Amos | 4:4 |
| Zephaniah | 3:11 |