Lexical Definition
δεσμόν desmón (des-mon') chain G:N-M
neuter and masculine respectively from δέω
band, bond, chain, string.
- a band, i.e. ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner)
- figuratively, an impediment or disability
Abbott-Smith
δεσμός, -οῦ, ὁ (< δέω), [in LXX chiefly for אסר ;]
a band, bond: metaph., Lk 13:16; ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης, Mk 7:35 (for this expression in π., v. Deiss., LAE, 306 ff.; of actual bonds, v. Ruth., Gr., 9). Pl., δεσμοί, Phl 1:13; δεσμά (as also in cl.), Lk 8:29, Ac 16:26 20:23; gen., dat., Ac 23:29 26:29, 31, Phl 1:7, 14, 17*, Col 4:18, II Ti 2:9, Phm 10, He 11:36, Ju 6; ἐν τοῖς δ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phm 13.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Mark | 7:35 |
| Luke | 8:29 · 13:16 |
| Acts | 16:26 · 20:23 · 23:29 · 26:29 · 26:31 |
| Philippians | 1:7 · 1:13 · 1:14 · 1:17* |
| Colossians | 4:18 |
| 2 Timothy | 2:9 |
| Philemon | 1:10 · 1:13 |
| Hebrews | 11:36 |
| Jude | 1:6 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
δεσμός, ὁ,
plural δεσμά [Refs 6th c.BC+], and so mostly in Trag., [Refs 5th c.BC+]: both forms in Attic dialect Inscrr., δεσμοί [Refs] the latter preferred by [Refs 6th c.AD+], Attic dialect accusative to [Refs 5th c.AD+]:—band, bond, anything for tying and fastening, as halter, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; mooring-cable, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; door-latch, [Refs]; yoke-strap, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, any bond of union or connexion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of the vowels, [Refs]; δεσμοὶ πολιτείας, of the laws, [Refs]; εἰς τὰ δεσμοῦ for binding material, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__2 in plural (never δεσμά in this sense), bonds, chains, ἐκ δεσμῶν λυθῆναι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; πρὶν ἂν ἐξ ἀγρίων δ. χαλάσῃ[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῶν δ., ={δεσμοφύλαξ}, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: in singular, collectively, bonds, imprisonment, δ. ἀχλυόεις epigram cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically of moral bondage, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__3 ligature, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__4 δ. ἄρθρου in [Refs 5th c.BC+] (at [prev. work]) as ankylosis.
__5 spell, charm, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
__II ={δέσμη}, Papyrus in [Refs 1st c.BC+]; δ. ἀργυρίου [LXX]
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Gen.42.27