(KJV) Judges 151

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Samson’s Revenge

[1] But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid2; and he said, I will go3 in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would not suffer him to go in. [2] And her father said, I verily4 thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave5 her to thy companion: [is] not her younger sister fairer than she? take her6, I pray thee, instead of her.

[3] [¶]And Samson said concerning them, Now shall7 I be more blameless than the Philistines, though8 I do them a displeasure. [4] And Samson went and caught three9 hundred foxes, and took firebrands10, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails.1112131415 [5] And when he had set the brands on fire, he let [them] go16 into the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks, and also the standing corn, with the vineyards [and] olives.

[6] [¶]Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up, and burnt17 her and her father with fire.

[7] [¶]And Samson said unto them, Though18 ye have done this, yet will I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease. [8] And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam.19

[9] Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi20. [10] And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us. [11] Then three thousand men of Judah went21 to the top of the rock Etam22, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines23 [are] rulers over us? what [is] this [that] thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so have I done unto them. [12] And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee24, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall25 upon me yourselves. [13] And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock.

[14] [¶][And] when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines26 shouted against him: and the Spirit27 of the Lord came mightily upon him, and the cords28 that [were] upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed29 from off his hands. [15] And he found a new jawbone30 of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and slew31 a thousand32 men therewith. [16] And Samson said, With the jawbone33 of an ass, heaps upon heaps34, with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men. [17] And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand, and called that place Ramath–lehi35.

[18] And he was sore36 athirst, and called on the Lord, and said, Thou hast given37 this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant: and now shall38 I die for thirst, and fall39 into the hand of the uncircumcised40? [19] But God clave an hollow place that [was] in the jaw41, and there came42 water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit43 came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof En–hakkore44, which [is] in Lehi unto this day. [20] And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years. 45

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  1. Judg 15:1, Samson is denied his wife; Judg 15:3, He burns the Philistines’ corn with foxes and firebrands; Judg 15:6, His wife and her father are burnt by the Philistines; Judg 15:7, Samson smites them hip and thigh; Judg 15:9, He is bound by the men of Judah, and delivered to the Philistines; Judg 15:14, He kills them with a jawbone; Judg 15:18, God makes the fountain En–hakkore for him in Lehi. 

  2. Gen 38:17; Luke 15:29 

  3. Gen 6:4, Gen 29:21 

  4. Judg 14:16, Judg 14:20; Acts 26:9 

  5. Judg 14:20; Gen 38:14 

  6. Heb. let her be thine 

  7. etc. or, Now shall I be blameless from the Philistines 

  8. etc. Judg 14:15 

  9. Dr. Kennicott and others contend, that for shualim, "foxes," we should read shoalim, "handfuls," or sheaves of corn. But: 

  10. or, torches 

    1. The word lachad, rendered caught, never signifies simply to get or take but always to catch, seize, or take by assault or stratagem.

    1. Though the proposed alteration is sanctioned by seven manuscripts, yet all the versions are on the other side.

    1. Admitting this alteration, it will be difficult to prove that the word shoal means either a sheaf or a handful of corn in the ear, and straw. It occurs but thrice in Scriptures (1Kgs 20:10. Isa 40:12. Ezek 13:9): where it evidently means as much as can be contained in the hollow of the hand; but when handfuls of grain in the shock, or sheaves are intended, very different words are used. See note on Ruth 2:15-16, etc.

    1. It is not hinted that Samson collected them alone, or in one day; he might have employed many hands and several days in the work.

    1. The word shual properly denotes the jackal, which travellers describe as an animal in size between the wolf and fox, gregarious, as many as 200 having been seen together, and the most numerous of any in eastern countries; so that Samson might have caught many of them together in nets. Ps 63:10; Song 2:15; Lam 5:18

  11. Exod 22:6; 2Sam 14:30 

  12. Judg 12:1, Judg 14:15; Prov 22:8; 1Thess 4:6 

  13. Judg 14:4, Judg 14:19; Rom 12:19 

  14. Isa 25:10, Isa 63:3, Isa 63:6 

  15. Judg 15:17, Judg 15:19 

  16. Heb. went down 

  17. Probably near the town Etam, mentioned in 1Chr 4:32

  18. Judg 13:1, Judg 14:4; Deut 28:13, Deut 28:47-48; Ps 106:41 

  19. Matt 27:2; Acts 7:25 

  20. Judg 8:21; 1Kgs 2:25, 1Kgs 2:34 

  21. Judg 5:30, Judg 16:24; Exod 14:3, Exod 14:5; 1Sam 4:5; Job 20:5; Mic 7:8 

  22. Judg 3:10, Judg 14:6, Judg 14:19; Zech 4:6 

  23. Judg 16:9, Judg 16:12; 1Sam 17:35; Ps 18:34, Ps 118:11; Phil 4:3 

  24. Heb. were melted 

  25. Heb. moist 

  26. Judg 3:31, Judg 4:21, Judg 7:16; Lev 26:8; Josh 23:10; 1Sam 14:6, 1Sam 14:14, 1Sam 17:49-50; 1Cor 1:27-28 

  27. Some would render the words aileph ish, "a chief;" but it is alluph, and not aileph, which signifies a chief; besides which, the Hebrew idiom would, even in that case, require it to be ish alluph, "a man, a chief," and not alluph ish, "a chief, a man." Add to which, that every version renders it "a thousand men." 

  28. There is here a fine paronomasia upon the word chamor, "an ass," which also signifies "a heap;" bilchee hachamor, chamor chamorathayim, "With the jaw-bone of an ass, a heap upon two heaps." 

  29. Heb. an heap, two heaps, Judg 15:16 

  30. that is, the lifting up of the jaw-bone, or, the casting away of the jaw-bone, Judg 15:17 

  31. Judg 8:4; Ps 22:14-15; John 19:28; 2Cor 4:8-9 

  32. Ps 3:7-8, Ps 18:31-40 

  33. Gen 32:31; 2Cor 12:7-8 

  34. Gen 12:12-13, Gen 20:11; 1Sam 27:1; 2Cor 1:8-9; Heb 11:32 

  35. 1Sam 17:26, 1Sam 17:36; 2Sam 1:20 

  36. or, Lehi, This reading is certainly preferable. It was in the place called Lehi where a spring was supernaturally opened. 

  37. Isa 44:3 

  38. Gen 45:27; 1Sam 30:12; Isa 40:26 

  39. Samson gave this expressive name to the miraculously springing water, to be as a memorial of the goodness of God to him. En–hakkore, the well of him that cried, which kept him in remembrance both of his own distress which caused him to cry, and the favour of Jehovah to him in answer to his cry. Many a spring of comfort God opens to his people, which may fitly be called by the name En–hakkore, and this instance of Samson's relief should encourage us to trust in God, for when he pleases he can open rivers in high places. Isa 41:17-18; Samson at first gave the name of Ramath–lehi (the lifting up of the jaw-bone) which denoted him great and triumphant, but now he gives it another name, En–hakkore, which denotes him wanting and dependent. Gen 16:13, Gen 22:14, Gen 28:19, Gen 30:30; Exod 17:15; Ps 34:6, Ps 120:1 

  40. Judg 13:1, Judg 13:5, Judg 16:31 "He seems to have judged Southwest Israel during twenty years of their servitude of the Philistines."