Lexical Definition
כּוּל kûwl (kool) to sustain H:V
a primitive root
(be able to, can) abide, bear, comprehend, contain, feed, forbearing, guide, hold(-ing in), nourish(-er), be present, make provision, receive, sustain, provide sustenance (victuals).
- properly, to keep in
- hence, to measure
- figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
1) to seize, contain, measure
1a)(Qal) to measure, calculate
1b) (Pilpel) to sustain, maintain, contain
1b1) to sustain, support, nourish
1b2) to contain, hold in, restrain
1b3) to support, endure
1c) (Polpal) to be supplied
1d) (Hilpil) to contain, hold, hold in, endure
1d1) to contain
1d2) to sustain, endure
See Greek: ἀρκέω · δέχομαι · δύναμαι · ἐκτρέφω · ἱκανός · κατευθύνω · οἰκονομέω · συνέχω · τρέφω · ὑπομένω · ὑποφέρω · φέρω · χορηγέω · χωρέω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מֵֽהָכִיל֙ | for containing | 1Kgs.8.64 |
| מְכַלְכֵּל֙ | endure | Mal.3.2 |
| לְכַלְכֶּלְךָ֖ | to supply you | 1Kgs.17.4 |
| לְכַלְכֵּֽל | to supply | 1Kgs.4.7 |
| לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ | to supply you | 1Kgs.17.9 |
| לְהָכִֽיל | to contain | Ezek.23.32 |
| לְהָכִ֛יל | to contain | 2Chr.7.7 |
| לְהָכִ֖יל | to contain | Ezek.21.28 |
| to endure | Amos.7.10 | |
| כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל | to hold in | Jer.20.9 |
| כִלְכַּ֤ל | he had supplied | 2Sam.19.32 |
| כִּלְכַּלְתָּ֥ם | you sustained them | Neh.9.21 |
| יָכִֽיל | it contained | 1Kgs.7.26 • 2Chr.4.5 |
| יָכִ֥לוּ | they will endure | Jer.10.10 |
| יָכִ֣יל | it contained | 1Kgs.7.38 |
| יָכִ֖לוּ | they contain | Jer.2.13 |
| יְכַלְכֵּ֣ל | it will endure | Prov.18.14 |
| יְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | he maintains | Ps.112.5 |
| יְכַלְכֵּ֔ל | he will sustain | Zech.11.16 |
| יְכַלְכְּלֻ֑הוּ | they will contain him | 2Chr.2.6 |
| יְכַלְכְּל֔וּךָ | they contain you | 1Kgs.8.27 |
| they will contain you | 2Chr.6.18 | |
| יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָ | he will sustain you | Ps.55.22 |
| יְכִילֶֽנּוּ | will he endure it | Joel.2.11 |
| וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל | and to sustain | Ruth.4.15 |
| וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם | and I supplied them | 1Kgs.18.13 |
| וַיְכַלְכֵּ֤ל | and he provided for | Gen.47.12 |
| וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם | and he sustained them | 2Sam.20.3 |
| וְכָלְכְּל֔וּ | and they were supplied | 1Kgs.20.27 |
| וְכָ֥ל | and has he contained | Isa.40.12 |
| וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י | and I will supply | 2Sam.19.33 |
| וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֤י | and I will provide for | Gen.45.11 |
| וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩ | and they supplied | 1Kgs.4.27 |
| וְכִלְכְּלָ֖ם | and he supplied them | 1Kgs.18.4 |
| וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ | and they supplied | 1Kgs.4.7 |
| הָכִ֔יל | to hold in | Jer.6.11 |
| אֲכַלְכֵּ֥ל | I will provide for | Gen.50.21 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כּוּל] verb comprehend, contain (Late Hebrew, Aramaic id., measure, measure out, of dry or liquid measure; Syriac Aph`el id.; Arabic
measure grain) —
Qal Perfect only Isa 40:12 מִיכָּ֗֗֗ל בְּשָׁלִשׁ עֲפַר הָאָרֶץ who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure? Pilpel Perfect כִּלְכֵּל 2Sam 19:33* suffix כִּלְכְּלָם 1Kgs 18:4 2 masculine singular suffix כִּלְכַּלְתָּם Neh 9:21, etc.; Imperfect יְכַלְכֵּל Zech 11:16 +, etc.; Infinitive construct כַּלְכֵּל Jer 20:9 +, etc.; Participle מְכַלְכֵּל Mal 3:2 — sustain, maintain, contain:
1. sustain, support, nourish, followed by accusative of person Gen 45:11; Gen 50:21 (both E), 2Sam 19:33*; 2Sam 19:34*; 2Sam 20:3; 2Sam 1:7 a (v:b absolute), 1Kgs 5:7*; 1Kgs 17:4; 1Kgs 17:9; Neh 9:21; Ruth 4:15; Ps 55:23*; Zech 11:16 (of sheep); followed by accusative of person + of thing (food) Gen 47:12 (J), 1Kgs 18:4; 1Kgs 18:13.
2. contain, followed by accusative of person 1Kgs 8:27; 2Chr 2:5*; 2Chr 6:18 (heavens cannot contain ׳י); hold in, restrain Yahweh's word within one, Jer 20:9.
3. support, endure, sickness רוּחַ אִישׁ מַחֲלֵ֑הוּ ׳יְכַל Prov 18:14; Mal 3:2 (object אֶתיֿוֺם בּוֺאוֺ); of sustaining a cause, in court, דְּבָרָיו בְּמִשְׁפָּט ׳יְכַל Ps 112:5. Polpal Perfect 3 plural כָּלְכְּלוּ were supplied with food 1Kgs 20:27 (Klo proposes בַּגִּלְבֹּעַ). Hiph`il Imperfect יָכִיל 1Kgs 7:26 + 2 t. etc.; Infinitive construct הָכִיל Jer 6:11 + 5 t.; — contain, hold, hold in, endure;
1. contain, followed by accusative (of liquid) 1Kgs 7:26; 1Kgs 7:38; 2Chr 4:5 in figure Jer 2:13, absolute Ezek 23:32 (of burnt-offering) 1Kgs 8:64; 2Chr 7:7 hold in (wrath of ׳י, object not expressed, subject Jeremiah) Jer 6:11 (opposed to שָׁפַךְ).
2. sustain, endure, followed by accusative Amos 7:10; Jer 10:10; Joel 2:11.
Also see: כַּלְכֹּל
כִּלְכֵּל verb, כַּלְכֹּל proper name, masculine see below כול.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 45:11 · 47:12 · 50:21 |
| Ruth | 4:15 |
| 2 Samuel | 1:7 · 19:33* · 19:34* · 20:3 |
| 1 Kings | 5:7* · 7:26 · 7:38 · 8:27 · 8:64 · 17:4 · 17:9 · 18:4 · 18:13 · 20:27 |
| 2 Chronicles | 2:5* · 4:5 · 6:18 · 7:7 |
| Nehemiah | 9:21 |
| Psalms | 55:23* · 112:5 |
| Proverbs | 18:14 |
| Isaiah | 40:12 |
| Jeremiah | 2:13 · 6:11 · 10:10 · 20:9 |
| Ezekiel | 23:32 |
| Joel | 2:11 |
| Amos | 7:10 |
| Zechariah | 11:16 |
| Malachi | 3:2 |