Lexical Definition
בָּגַד bâgad (baw-gad') to act treacherously H:V
a primitive root
deal deceitfully (treacherously, unfaithfully), offend, transgress(-or), (depart), treacherous (dealer, -ly, man), unfaithful(-ly, man), [idiom] very.
- to cover (with a garment)
- figuratively, to act covertly
- by implication, to pillage
1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously
1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend
See Greek: ἀθετέω · ἀσύνθετος · ἐγκαταλείπω · ἐργάζομαι · ἡττάω · καταφρονέω · καταφροντής
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִבְגֹּֽדוּ | you must act treacherously | Mal.2.16 |
| תִּבְגּ֔וֹד | you will act treacherously | Isa.48.8 |
| נִבְגַּד֙ | do we deal treacherously | Mal.2.10 |
| מִבֹּגֵדָ֖ה | more than treacherous | Jer.3.11 |
| לִבְגֹּ֖ד | to deal treacherously | Isa.33.1 |
| יִבְגֹּֽד | anyone deal treacherously | Mal.2.15 |
| יִבְגְּדוּ | people will deal treacherously | Isa.33.1 |
| וּבוֹגֵ֖ד | and traitor | Isa.33.1 |
| וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים | and treacherous | Prov.2.22 • Prov.23.28 |
| וַיִּבְגְּד֥וּ | and they dealt treacherously | Judg.9.23 |
| וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ | and they acted treacherously | Ps.78.57 |
| הַבּוֹגֵ֤ד | the traitor | Isa.21.2 |
| הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים | those act treacherously | Ps.25.3 |
| בּוֹגֵד֙ | acting treacherously | Isa.21.2 |
| בּוֹגֵֽד | acts treacherously | Prov.21.18 |
| בּוֹגֵ֔ד | treacherous | Hab.2.5 |
| בּוֹגְדִ֣ים | treacherous | Prov.11.3 |
| בּוֹגְדִ֖ים | act treacherously | Isa.24.16 |
| בּֽוֹגְדִ֔ים | treacherous | Hab.1.13 |
| בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד | acts treacherously | Prov.25.19 |
| בֹגֵֽד | acts treacherously | Prov.22.12 |
| בֹּגְדִֽים | treacherous | Jer.9.2 |
| בֹּגְדִ֥ים | treacherous | Prov.11.6 |
| בֹּגְדִ֣ים | act treacherously | Isa.24.16 |
| treacherous | Prov.13.2 • Prov.13.15 | |
| בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה | treacherous | Jer.3.8 |
| בֹּ֥גְדֵי | act treacherously of | Jer.12.1 |
| בֹּ֖גְדֵי | act treacherously of | Ps.59.5 |
| בֹ֭גְדִים | act treacherously | Ps.119.158 |
| בָגָֽדְתִּי | I dealt treacherously with | Ps.73.15 |
| בָג֨וֹד | certainly | Jer.5.11 |
| בָּגָֽדוּ | they act treacherously | Isa.24.16 |
| בָּגָ֔דוּ | they act treacherously | Isa.24.16 |
| they have dealt treacherously | Hos.5.7 | |
| בָּגַ֣דְתָּה | you have dealt treacherously | Mal.2.14 |
| בָּגְדָ֥ה | she deals treacherously | Jer.3.20 |
| בָּגְדָ֣ה | it has acted treacherously | Mal.2.11 |
| בָּגְד֣וּ | they have acted treacherously | Job.6.15 |
| בָּגְד֜וּ | they have dealt treacherously | Jer.5.11 |
| בָּג֣וֹד | certainly | Isa.48.8 |
| בָּ֥גְדוּ | they dealt treacherously | Hos.6.7 |
| בָּ֣גְדוּ | they have dealt treacherously | Jer.12.6 • Lam.1.2 |
| בָ֣גְדוּ | people have dealt treacherously | Isa.33.1 |
| בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם | you have dealt treacherously | Jer.3.20 |
| בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם | you have acted treacherously | 1Sam.14.33 |
| בְּבִגְדוֹ | because has dealt treacherously he | Exod.21.8 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[בָּגַד] verb act or deal treacherously —
Qal Perfect בָּֽגְדָה Jer 3:20 + 14 t.; Imperfect יִבְגֹּד Mal 2:15 + 5 t.; נִבְגַּד Mal 2:10 Infinitive absolute בָּגוֺד Isa 48:8; Jer 5:11 construct בְּגֹד Isa 33:1 בִּגְדוֺ Exod 21:8 Participle בֹּגֵד Prov 22:12 + 11 t.; בּוֺגֵד Isa 33:1 + 10 t.; — act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, in the marriage relation, in matters of property or right, in covenants, in word and in general conduct.
a. absolute 1Sam 14:33; Job 6:15; Ps 78:57; Isa 24:16; Isa 33:1 (twice in verse); Isa 48:8; Mal 2:11. compare phrases אחי בגדו כמו נחל my brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook Job 6:15 בֹּגְדִים בָּנָ֑דוּ וּבֶגֶד בּוֺגְדִים בָּגָ֑דוּ the treacherous have dealt treacherously, yea in treachery have the treacherous dealt treacherously Isa 24:16 (striking alliteration); בֹּגְדֵי אָוֶן treacherous in wickedness Ps 59:6*.
b. with בְּ Exod 21:8 (E), Judg 9:23; Isa 33:1 (twice in verse); Jer 3:20; Jer 5:11; Jer 12:6; Lam 1:2; Hos 5:7; Hos 6:7; Mal 2:10; Mal 2:14; Mal 2:15; Mal 2:16.
c. with accusative Ps 73:15.
d. with מִן pregnant, בָּֽגְדָה אִשָּׁה מֵרֵעָהּ acteth treacherously (in departing) from her friend Jer 3:20. The participle is used Prov 2:22 + 8 t., Ps 25:3; Ps 59:6*; Ps 119:158; Isa 21:2; Isa 24:16 (twice in verse); Isa 33:1; Jer 3:8; Jer 3:11; Jer 9:1*; Hab 1:13; Hab 2:5 בֹּגְדֵי בָ֑גֶד dealers treacherously in treachery (very treacherously) Jer 12:1.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 21:8 |
| Judges | 9:23 |
| 1 Samuel | 14:33 |
| Job | 6:15 |
| Psalms | 25:3 · 59:6* · 73:15 · 78:57 · 119:158 |
| Proverbs | 2:22 · 22:12 |
| Isaiah | 21:2 · 24:16 · 33:1 · 48:8 |
| Jeremiah | 3:8 · 3:11 · 3:20 · 5:11 · 9:1* · 12:1 · 12:6 |
| Lamentations | 1:2 |
| Hosea | 5:7 · 6:7 |
| Habakkuk | 1:13 · 2:5 |
| Malachi | 2:10 · 2:11 · 2:14 · 2:15 · 2:16 |