Lexical Definition
אָחוֹר ʼâchôwr (aw-khore') back H:N-M
or (shortened) אָחֹר ʼâchôr (awkhore') ; from אֲחִירַע
after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-) hind(-er part), time to come, without.
- the hinder part
- hence (adverb) behind, backward
- also (as facing north) the West
1) the back side, the rear
1a) backwards
1b) hereafter (of time)
1c) behind
See Greek: δυσμή · ἔμπροσθεν · ἐπέρχομαι · ἕτερος · ἥλιος · κενός · ὄπισθεν · ὀπίσω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| מֵֽאָח֔וֹר | from west | Isa.9.12 |
| לְאָחֽוֹר | to afterwards | Isa.42.23 |
| to backwards | Ps.114.3 • Ps.114.5 | |
| לְאָח֖וֹר | backwards | Jer.7.24 |
| לְאָח֔וֹר | to afterwards | Isa.41.23 |
| וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר | and from behind | 2Sam.10.9 |
| וְאָח֔וֹר | and behind | 2Chr.13.14 |
| וְאָח֑וֹר | and back | 1Chr.19.10 • Ezek.2.10 |
| וְ֝אָח֗וֹר | and backwards | Job.23.8 |
| בְּאָח֥וֹר | in backwards | Prov.29.11 |
| אָחוֹר֙ | backwards | Isa.28.13 • Isa.42.17 • Isa.59.14 |
| אָחוֹר֒ | backwards | Jer.46.5 |
| אָחֽוֹר | back part | Isa.1.4 |
| backward | Lam.1.8 | |
| backwards | Gen.49.17 • Jer.38.22 | |
| אָח֣וֹר | back part | Ps.139.5 |
| backwards | Ps.35.4 • Ps.44.18 • Jer.15.6 | |
| אָח֛וֹר | backward | Lam.2.3 |
| אָח֖וֹר | backwards | Isa.44.25 • Isa.50.5 |
| אָח֔וֹר | backward | Lam.1.13 |
| אָח֑וֹר | backward | Ps.129.5 |
| backwards | 2Sam.1.22 • Ps.9.3 • Ps.78.66 | |
| אָ֭חוֹר | backwards | Ps.40.14 • Ps.44.10 • Ps.56.9 • Ps.70.2 |
| אֲחֹרָ֑י | back parts my | Exod.33.23 |
| אֲחֹרֵיהֶ֖ם | hindquarters their | 2Chr.4.4 |
| אֲחֹרֵ֥י | rear of | Exod.26.12 |
| אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם | hindquarters their | 1Kgs.7.25 |
| אֲחֹ֨רֵיהֶ֜ם | backs their | Ezek.8.16 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָחוֺר41 substantive (Arabic ) the hinder side, back part, in the singular, mostly in adverbial phrases: —
a. as accusative, in poetry backwards 23 t. ( = prose אֲחֹרַנִּית) with verbs such as נָפַל fall Gen 49:17, נָשׂוֺג be turned 2Sam 1:22 (|| תָּשׁוּב רֵיקָם), שׁוּב Ps 9:4*; Ps 56:10* +, נָסוֺג Ps 35:4; Ps 40:15* + (of enemies repulsed), Ps 44:19*; Isa 50:5 (from obedience to God), נָזוֺר Isa 1:4, הֵשׁיב Isa 44:25; Ps 44:11*, הִכָּה Ps 78:66 behind (opposed to קֶדֶם) Ps 139:5; Job 23:8 in the phrase פָּנִים וְאָחוֺר in front and behind 1Chr 19:10 (altered from ׳וּמֵאָ ׳מִפָּ in 2 Samuel see below) 2Chr 13:14; Ezek 2:10.
b. בְּאָחוֺר Prov 29:11, וְחָכָם בְּאָחוֺר יְשַׁבְּחֶנָּה Ges Hi but a wise man stilleth it (רוּחַ anger) backwards (that is, when it would break forth), De in the background, that is, of his heart (|| כָּלרֿוּחוֺ יוֺצִיא כְסִיל).
c. לְאָחוֺר (α) as
a. Ps 114:3; Ps 114:5; Jer 7:24 (β) of time, hereafter (compare לְפָנִים = before) Isa 41:23; Isa 42:23.
d. מֵאָחוֺר behind (מן = on the side of) 2Sam 10:9 ׳מִפָּנִים וּמֵ in front and behind, Isa 9:11* ׳וּפְלִשְׁתִּים מֵאָ and the Philistines behind (= on the West), opposed to אֲרָם מִקֶּדֶם. Plur. construct אֲחֹרֵי hinder part (of the tabernacle) Exod 26:12, (of a man or animal Exod 33:23; 1Kgs 7:25 (= 2Chr 4:4) Ezek 8:16.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 49:17 |
| Exodus | 26:12 · 33:23 |
| 2 Samuel | 1:22 · 10:9 |
| 1 Kings | 7:25 |
| 1 Chronicles | 19:10 |
| 2 Chronicles | 4:4 · 13:14 |
| Job | 23:8 |
| Psalms | 9:4* · 35:4 · 40:15* · 44:11* · 44:19* · 56:10* · 78:66 · 114:3 · 114:5 · 139:5 |
| Proverbs | 29:11 |
| Isaiah | 1:4 · 9:11* · 41:23 · 42:23 · 44:25 · 50:5 |
| Jeremiah | 7:24 |
| Ezekiel | 2:10 · 8:16 |