Lexical Definition
νύμφη nýmphē (noom-fay') bride G:N-F
from a primary but obsolete verb
bride, daughter in law.
- compare Latin "nupto," to marry)
- a young married woman (as veiled), including a betrothed girl
- by implication, a son's wife
Abbott-Smith
νύμφη, -ης, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for כַּלָּה;]
1. cl., a bride, young wife, young woman: Mt 25:1, WH, mg., Jo 3:29, Re 18:23 21:2, 9 22:17.
2. As freq. in LXX (Ge 38:11, al., for כַּלָּה;
(a) bride;
(b) daughter-in-law) and in MGr. (νύφφη, νύφη), a daughter-in-law: Mt 10:35, Lk 12:53.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 38:11 |
| Matthew | 10:35 · 25:1 |
| Luke | 12:53 |
| John | 3:29 |
| Revelation | 18:23 · 21:2 · 21:9 · 22:17 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
νύμφη-η, ἡ
(Epic dialect vocative νύμφηᾰ [Refs 8th c.BC+] (Aeolic dialect accusative to [Refs 4th c.AD+]; later also as nominative, [Refs]; but Doric dialect νύμφηᾱ), young wife, bride, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; opposed to νυμφίος, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to παρθένος, [νύμφηα φίλη 8th c.BC: Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.130, 8th c.BC: Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.743, compare 5th c.BC: Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 150, “Andr.” 140 (both Lyric poetry). ">Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 marriageable maiden, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3 daughter-in-law, [LXX+NT]
__4 young girl, πενταέτης ν. [Refs]
__II “Nymph” or goddess of lower rank, θεαὶ Νύμφαι [Refs 8th c.BC+] (anapaest meter; compare Ναϊάς, Νηρηΐς); N. Ὀρεστιάδες, Ὀρειάδες, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; N. ὑάδες, ὑδριάδες, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; N. λειμωνιάδες, πετραῖαι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 especially of springs, ὀνομάζεσθαι τὰς πηγὰς N. [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: hence, poetically, water, [Refs 1st c.BC+]
__II.3 in mystical theology, Ζεὺς ἄμβροτος ἔπλετο ν. [Refs 5th c.AD+]
__II.3.b applied to souls seeking birth, [Refs 3rd c.AD+]; compare νυμφεύω.
__III doll, puppet, [Refs 4th c.AD+]
__IV young bee or wasp, in the pupa stage, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.b winged male of the ant, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
__V kind of mollusc, Speusipp. cited in [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VI point of the ploughshare, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__VII hollow between the under-lip and chin, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__VII.b depression on the shoulder of horses, [Refs]
__VIII opening rosebud, [Refs 9th c.AD+]
__IX clitoris, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__X niche, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.1Kgs.4.19* ☩ Matt.10.35