Lexical Definition
רָשַׁע râshaʻ (raw-shah') be wicked H:V
a primitive root
condemn, make trouble, vex, be (commit, deal, depart, do) wicked(-ly, -ness).
- to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong
- by implication, to disturb, violate
1) to be wicked, act wickedly
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be wicked, act wickedly
1a2) to be guilty, be condemned
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to condemn as guilty (in civil relations)
1b2) to condemn as guilty (in ethical or religious relations)
1b3) to act wickedly (in ethics and religion)
See Greek: ἀγνοέω · ἀδικέω · ἀδικέω · ἄδικος · ἁμαρτάνω · ἁμαρτία · ἀσεβέω · ἀσεβής · ἄτοπος · ἐλέγχω · ἔνοχος · ἡττάω · κακόω · καταγινώσκω · καταδικάζω · τίθημι
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תַּרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי | you condemn as guilty me | Job.10.2 |
| תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִי | you will condemn as guilty | Isa.54.17 |
| תַּרְשִֽׁיעַ | will you condemn as guilty | Job.34.17 |
| תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִי | will you condemn as guilty me | Job.40.8 |
| תִּרְשַׁ֥ע | you be wicked | Eccl.7.17 |
| רָשָֽׁעְנוּ | we have acted wickedly | 1Kgs.8.47 • Dan.9.15 |
| רָשַׁ֡עְתִּי | I am guilty | Job.10.15 |
| רָשַׁ֖עְתִּי | I have acted wickedly | 2Sam.22.22 |
| רָ֝שַׁ֗עְתִּי | I have acted wickedly | Ps.18.21 |
| לְהַרְשִׁ֣יעַ | to condemn as guilty | 1Kgs.8.32 |
| לְהַרְשִֽׁיעַ | to act wickedly | 2Chr.22.3 |
| יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙ | they will condemn as guilty | Exod.22.9 |
| יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי | it will condemn as guilty me | Job.9.20 |
| will he condemn as guilty me | Isa.50.9 | |
| יַרְשִׁ֗עַ | will he condemn as guilty | Job.34.29 |
| יַרְשִׁ֑יעַ | he acts wickedly | Job.34.12 |
| יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ | they condemn as guilty | Ps.94.21 |
| יַרְשִֽׁיעַ | he acted wickedly | 1Sam.14.47 |
| he condemns as guilty | Prov.12.2 | |
| יַרְשִֽׁיעֲךָ֣ | it condemns as guilty you | Job.15.6 |
| יַ֝רְשִׁיעֶ֗נּוּ | he will condemn as guilty him | Ps.37.33 |
| וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י | and act wickedly of | Dan.11.32 |
| וּמַרְשִׁ֣יעַ | and condemns as guilty | Prov.17.15 |
| וַ֝יַּרְשִׁ֗יעוּ | and they had condemned as guilty | Job.32.3 |
| וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ | and we have acted wickedly | 2Chr.6.37 |
| וְהִרְשִׁ֣יעוּ | and they will act wickedly | Dan.12.10 |
| וְהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּ | and they will condemn as guilty | Deut.25.1 |
| הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ | we have acted wickedly | Neh.9.33 • Ps.106.6 |
| הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ | we have acted wickedly | Dan.9.5 |
| הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ | he acted wickedly | 2Chr.20.35 |
| אֶרְשָׁ֑ע | I am guilty | Job.10.7 |
| I will be guilty | Job.9.29 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[רָשַׁע] verb denominative be wicked, act wickedly; —
Qal Perfect 1 singular רָשַׁעָתִּי 2Sam 22:22 +, רָשָׁ֑עְנוּ 1Kgs 8:47 +; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּדְשַׁע Eccl 7:17 1 singular אֶרְשָׁ֑ע Job 9:29; Job 10:7 —
1. be wicked, act wickedly, 1Kgs 8:47 = 2Chr 6:37; Dan 9:15; Eccl 7:17 +מֵאֱלֹהָי 2Sam 22:22 (in departing) from my God = Ps 18:22*.
2. be guilty, Job 9:29; Job 10:7; Job 10:15. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִרְשִׁיעַ 2Chr 20:35 3 masculine plural הִרְשִׁיעוּ Deut 25:1; Dan 12:10 1 plural הִרְשַׁעְבוּ Dan 9:5, etc.: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַרְשִׁיעַ Prov 12:2 +; יַרְשִׁעַ Job 34:29 3 masculine plural יַרְשִׁיעֻן Exod 22:8*, etc.; Infinitive construct הַרְשִׁיעַ 1Kgs 8:32; 2Chr 22:3 Perfect מַרְשִׁיעַ Pt 2Chr 17:15 plural construct מַרְשִׁיעֵי Dan 11:32 —
1. condemn as guilty, in civil relations, with accusative Exod 22:8* (E) Deut 25:1; Ps 94:21; Job 34:17; Prov 17:15.
2. condemn as guilty, in ethical and religious relations, with accusative 1Kgs 8:32; Job 9:20; Job 10:2; Job 15:6; Job 32:3; Job 40:8; Ps 37:33; Prov 12:2; Isa 50:9; Isa 54:17, absolute Job 34:29.
3. act wickedly (late), in ethics and religion: Job 34:12 (denied of ׳י), Neh 9:33; Dan 12:10; 2Chr 22:3 || חטא Ps 106:6; Dan 9:5 הרשׁיע לעשׂות 2Chr 20:35 מַרְשִׁיעֵי בְרִית Dan 11:32 — יַרְשִׁיעַ 1Sam 14:47 read יַוָּשֵׁעַ ᵐ5 Capp We Dr Bu HPS.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 22:8* |
| Deuteronomy | 25:1 |
| 1 Samuel | 14:47 |
| 2 Samuel | 22:22 |
| 1 Kings | 8:32 · 8:47 |
| 2 Chronicles | 6:37 · 17:15 · 20:35 · 22:3 |
| Nehemiah | 9:33 |
| Job | 9:20 · 9:29 · 10:2 · 10:7 · 10:15 · 15:6 · 32:3 · 34:12 · 34:17 · 34:29 · 40:8 |
| Psalms | 18:22* · 37:33 · 94:21 · 106:6 |
| Proverbs | 12:2 · 17:15 |
| Ecclesiastes | 7:17 |
| Isaiah | 50:9 · 54:17 |
| Daniel | 9:5 · 9:15 · 11:32 · 12:10 |