Lexical Definition
קִנְאָה qinʼâh (kin-aw') jealousy H:N-F
from קָנָא
envy(-ied), jealousy, [idiom] sake, zeal.
- jealousy or envy
1) ardour, zeal, jealousy
1a) ardour, jealousy, jealous disposition (of husband)
1a1) sexual passion
1b) ardour of zeal (of religious zeal)
1b1) of men for God
1b2) of men for the house of God
1b3) of God for his people
1c) ardour of anger
1c1) of men against adversaries
1c2) of God against men
1d) envy (of man)
1e) jealousy (resulting in the wrath of God)
See Greek: ζῆλος · θρῆνος · θυμός
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| קִנְאָתָ֖ם | envy their | Eccl.9.6 |
| קִנְאָתֶֽךָ | jealousy your | Ps.79.5 |
| קִנְאָתִ֥י | jealousy my | Ezek.36.5 |
| קִנְאָתִ֜י | jealousy my | Ezek.23.25 |
| קִנְאָתִ֖י | jealousy my | Ezek.16.42 |
| zeal my | Num.25.11 | |
| קִנְאָתִ֔י | jealousy my | Zeph.3.8 |
| קִנְאָתִ֑י | zeal my | Ps.119.139 |
| קִנְאָת֔וֹ | jealousy his | Zeph.1.18 |
| קִנְאָה֙ | jealousy | Num.5.14 |
| קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙ | zeal your | Isa.63.15 |
| קִנְאָֽה | jealousy | Job.5.2 • Prov.14.30 • Prov.27.4 |
| zeal | Isa.59.17 | |
| קִנְאָ֥ה | jealousy | Prov.6.34 • Zech.1.14 |
| קִנְאָ֣ה | jealousy | Zech.8.2 |
| קִנְאָ֛ה | jealousy | Num.5.14 |
| קִנְאָ֖ה | jealousy | Num.5.30 |
| קִנְאָ֑ה | jealousy | Song.8.6 |
| zeal | Isa.42.13 | |
| קִנְאַת | envy of | Eccl.4.4 |
| zeal of | Isa.26.11 | |
| קִנְאַ֣ת | jealousy of | Isa.11.13 |
| zeal of | Ps.69.9 | |
| קִנְאַ֛ת | zeal of | 2Kgs.19.31 • Isa.9.7 • Isa.37.32 |
| קְנָאֹת֙ | jealousi | Num.5.15 |
| קְנָאֹ֖ת | jealousi | Num.5.18 |
| וּכְקִנְאָ֣תְךָ֔ | and according to jealousy your | Ezek.35.11 |
| וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י | and in jealousy my | Ezek.38.19 |
| וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ | and jealousy his | Deut.29.20 |
| וְקִנְאָֽה | and jealousy | Ezek.16.38 |
| הַקִּנְאָ֥ה | jealousy | Ezek.8.3 • Ezek.8.5 |
| הַקְּנָאֹ֑ת | jealousi | Num.5.25 • Num.5.29 |
| בְקִנְאָתִ֤י | in jealousy my | Ezek.36.6 |
| בְּקִנְאָתִֽי | in zeal my | Num.25.11 |
| בְּקִנְאָתִ֣י | on zeal my | 2Kgs.10.16 |
| בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י | in jealousy my | Ezek.5.13 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
קִנְאָה noun feminine ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion); — absolute ׳ק Num 5:14 +; construct קִנְאַת Isa 9:6* suffix קִנְאָתִי Num 25:11 +, etc.; plural קְנָאֹת Num 5:15; Num 5:18; Num 5:25; Num 5:29 —
1. ardour of jealousy of husband Prov 6:34; Prov 27:4 ׳רוּחַ ק jealous disposition Num 5:14 (twice in verse); Num 5:30 (P); offering for jealousy, ׳מנחת ק vNum 5:15.18.25 (P); ׳תּוֺרַת הק vNum 5:29 (P); of rivalry Eccl 4:4; Eccl 9:6 Ephraim against Judah Isa 11:13 ardent love, || אחכה Song 8:6.
2. ardour of zeal:
a. of men for God Num 25:11 (twice in verse)(P) 2Kgs 10:26 for the house of ׳י Ps 69:10*.
b. of God for his people, especially in battle Isa 42:13; Isa 63:15; Zech 1:14; Zech 8:2 ׳מְעִיל ק Isa 59:17 תעשׂה וצת ׳י ׳ק Isa 9:6*; Isa 37:32 = 2Kgs 19:31.
3. ardour of anger:
a. of men against adversaries Ps 119:139; Job 5:2 (|| כעשׂ), Prov 14:30 (opposed to לֵב מַרְפֵּא).
b. of God against men, || חֵמָה Ezek 5:13; Ezek 16:38; Ezek 16:42; Ezek 23:25; Ezek 36:6 || עֶבְרָה Ezek 38:19 || אַף Deut 29:19*; Ezek 35:11 + אֵשׁ Isa 26:11; Ezek 36:5; Zeph 1:18; Zeph 3:8; Ps 79:5 הַמַּקְנֶה ׳סֵמֶל הַק Ezek 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ׳הק ׳ס alone vEzek 8:5.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 5:14 · 5:15 · 5:18 · 5:25 · 5:29 · 5:30 · 25:11 |
| Deuteronomy | 29:19* |
| 2 Kings | 10:26 · 19:31 |
| Job | 5:2 |
| Psalms | 69:10* · 79:5 · 119:139 |
| Proverbs | 6:34 · 14:30 · 27:4 |
| Ecclesiastes | 4:4 · 9:6 |
| Song of Solomon | 8:6 |
| Isaiah | 9:6* · 11:13 · 26:11 · 37:32 · 42:13 · 59:17 · 63:15 |
| Ezekiel | 5:13 · 8:3 · 8:5 · 16:38 · 16:42 · 23:25 · 35:11 · 36:5 · 36:6 · 38:19 |
| Zephaniah | 1:18 · 3:8 |
| Zechariah | 1:14 · 8:2 |