Lexical Definition
φιλέω philéō (fil-eh'-o) to love G:V
from φίλος
kiss, love.
- to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling
- while ἀγαπάω is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety: the two thus stand related very much as θέλω and βούλομαι, or as θυμός and νοῦς respectively
- the former being chiefly of the heart and the latter of the head)
- specially, to kiss (as a mark of tenderness)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἐφίλει | He was loving | John.11.36 |
| was loving | John.15.19 • John.20.2 | |
| φιλῶν | is loving | Rev.22.15 |
| loving | Matt.10.37 • Matt.10.37 • John.12.25 | |
| φιλῶ | I dearly love | John.21.15 • John.21.16 • John.21.17 |
| shall love | Rev.3.19 | |
| φιλῆσαι | to kiss | Luke.22.47 |
| φιλών | being fond of | LXX.Prov.21.17 |
| φιλώ | I am fond of | LXX.Gen.27.4 |
| φιλοῦσιν | they love | Matt.6.5 • Matt.23.6 |
| φιλοῦντασ | loving | Titus.3.15 |
| φιλούσι | fond of | LXX.Hos.3.1 |
| φιλούντων | being fond of | LXX.Jer.22.22 |
| loving | Luke.20.46 | |
| φιλούντοσ | fond of | LXX.Prov.29.3 |
| φιλούντεσ | being fond of | LXX.Isa.56.10 • LXX.Lam.1.2 |
| φιλούντασ | being fond of | LXX.Prov.8.17 |
| φιλούμενοσ | being fond | LXX.Esth.10.3 |
| φιλησάτω | Let him kiss | LXX.Song.1.2 |
| φιλεῖσ | You love | John.11.3 |
| do you dearly love | John.21.17 • John.21.17 | |
| φιλεῖ | loves | John.5.20 • John.16.27 • 1Cor.16.22 |
| φιλεί | he is fond of | LXX.Gen.27.9 |
| was fond of | LXX.Gen.37.4 | |
| φιλήσω | I may kiss | Matt.26.48 • Mark.14.44 |
| I should kiss | LXX.Song.8.1 | |
| φιλήσουσιν | shall kiss | LXX.Prov.24.26 |
| φιλήσαι | to be fond of | LXX.Eccl.3.8 |
| φίλησόν | kiss | LXX.Gen.27.26 |
| πεφιλήκατε | have loved | John.16.27 |
| εφίλησεν | Jacob kissed | LXX.Gen.29.11 |
| he kissed | LXX.Gen.27.27 • LXX.Gen.48.10 • LXX.Exod.18.7 | |
| kissed | LXX.Gen.50.1 • LXX.1Sam.10.1 | |
| she fondles | LXX.Prov.7.13 | |
| εφίλησε | he kissed | LXX.Gen.33.4 |
| he kissed him | LXX.Gen.29.13 | |
| εφίλησα | I was fond of | LXX.Job.31.27 |
| εφίλει | was fond of | LXX.Gen.27.14 |
Abbott-Smith
φιλέω, -ῶ (< φίλος), [in LXX: Ge 27:4, 9, al. (אהב), ib. 27, al. (נשׁק), La 1:2 (רֵעַ) Wi 8:2, al. ;]
1. to love (with the love of emotion and friendship, Lat, amare; v. SYN.): c. acc. pers., Mt 10:37, Jo 5:20; Jo 11:3, 36 15:19 16:27 20:2 21:15-17, I Co 16:22, Re 3:19; ἐν πίστει, Tit 3:15; c. acc. rei, Mt 23:6, Lk 20:46, Jo 12:25, Re 22:15; c. inf. (Is 56:10; cf. Bl., § 69, 4), Mt 6:5.
2. to kiss: c. acc. pers., Mt 26:48, Mk 14:44, Lk 22:47 (cf. κατα-φιλέω).†
SYN.: ἀγαπάω ω (q.v.), the love of duty and respect
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 27:4 · 27:9 · 27:27 |
| Isaiah | 56:10 |
| Lamentations | 1:2 |
| Matthew | 6:5 · 10:37 · 23:6 · 26:48 |
| Mark | 14:44 |
| Luke | 20:46 · 22:47 |
| John | 5:20 · 11:3 · 11:36 · 12:25 · 15:19 · 16:27 · 20:2 · 21:15 |
| 1 Corinthians | 16:22 |
| Titus | 3:15 |
| Revelation | 3:19 · 22:15 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
φιλέω,
Aeolic dialect φίλημμι [Refs 7th c.BC+]; 2nd pers. singular φίλησθα Ead.22; late 3rd.pers. plural φίλεισι [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: Boeotian dialect φίλειμι Hdn.Gr.[Refs]infinitive φιλήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: Ionic dialect and Epic dialect imperfect φιλέεσκε [Refs]future φιλήσω, Epic dialect infinitive φιλησέμεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: aorist 1 ἐφίλησα [Refs 5th c.BC+], etc.: perfect πεφίληκα[Refs]:—middle, poetical [Refs] aorist ἐφῑλάμη; 3rd.pers. singular ἐφίλατο, φίλατο, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; 3rd.pers. plural φίλαντο [Refs 8th c.BC+]; subjunctive φίλωνται [Refs 8th c.BC+]; but φίλατο as passive, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]; also participle φιλάμενος [Refs] —passive, future middle φιλήσομαι in passive sense, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future 3 πεφιλήσομαι [Refs 3rd c.BC+]: aorist ἐφιλήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἐφίληθεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]: perfect πεφίλημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Doric dialect participle πεφιλᾱμένος [Refs 3rd c.BC+]. [ῐ exceptin the forms ἐφίλατο, φῑλατο, etc.]: (φίλος):— love, regard with affection, opposed to μισεῖν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; (on its relation to sexual love see below 3); of the love of gods for men, φ. δέ ἑ μητίετα Ζεύς [Refs 8th c.BC+]; πέρι γάρ μ᾽ ἐφίλει (of the love of the master for his swineherd) [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of love for a child reared, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὅσα θεοὶ ἀνθρώποις οὓς φιλοῦσιν [διδόασιν] [Refs 1st c.BC+]; οἱ φιλοῦντές τινα his friends, frequently in messages and letters, [NT+1st c.BC+], etc.; φιλεῖν ἐμαυτήν, αὑτόν, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be beloved by one, ἐκ Διός [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τινι [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 treat affectionately or kindly, especially welcome, entertain a guest, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; θεὸς (i. e. Calypso) ἥ με.. ἐφίλει τε καὶ ἔτρεφεν [Refs]; τίς ἂν φιλέοντι μάχοιτ; who would quarrel with a kind host? [Refs]; etc.:—passive, παρ᾽ ἄμμι φιλήσεαι welcome shalt thou be in our house, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3 opposed to ἐρᾶν, τούτους μάλιστά φασι φιλεῖν ὧν ἂν ἐρῶσι regard with affection those for whom they have a passion, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; εἰκὸς τὸ φιλεῖν τοὺς ἐρωμένους [Refs 4th c.BC+]; but φ. is used of lovers, ἥ γ᾽ Εὐρυμάχῳ μισγέσκετο καὶ φιλέεσκεν [Refs 8th c.BC+]; of the love of man for wife, ὅς τις ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς.. τὴν αὐτοῦ φιλέει (cherishes her) καὶ κήδεται ὡς καὶ ἐγὼ τὴν ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὴν αὐτὸς φιλέεσκεν loved and cherished as his wife, [Refs]; but ἐμὲ.. ἀτιμάζει, φιλέει δ᾽ ἀΐδηλον Ἄρηα (Hephaestus speaks of Aphrodite) [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3.b of sexual intercourse, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
__4 show outward signs of love, especially kiss (not in [Refs 8th c.BC+] kiss on the mouth, opposed to τὰς παρειὰς φιλέονται, [NT+5th c.BC+] the kiss wherewith she kissed him, [Refs 2nd c.BC+] —middle, τὰς παρειάς kiss each other's cheeks, Hdt. [prev. cited]
__5 of things as objects of love, like, approve, σχέτλια ἔργα [Refs 8th c.BC+]; τὰς λευκοτάτας [μάζας] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__6 of things as the subject, ἡσυχία δὲ φιλεῖ συμπόσιον [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__7 in making a request, οἶσθ᾽ ὁτιὴ φιλῶ σ᾽ ἐγώ, κἀμοὶ πιθόμενος ὑπαποκίνει τῆς ὁδοῦ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; so τί πράσσει Φηλικίων ὁ ἀγαθό; φιλῶ σε pray, how goes it with the worthy Felicio? [Refs 3rd c.BC+] (but rather 'I speak as a true friend').
__II after [Refs 8th c.BC+], with infinitive, love to do, be fond of doing, and so to be wont or used to do, φιλέει ὁ θεὸς τὰ ὑπερέχοντα κολούειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; rarely with participle for infinitive, φιλεῖς δὲ δρῶσ᾽ αὐτὸ σφόδρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.2 of things, events, etc., αὔρη ἀπὸ ψυχροῦ τινος φιλέει πνέειν [Refs 5th c.BC+] of what usually happens, ἀπὸ πείρης πάντα ἀνθρώποισι φιλέει γίνεσθαι everything comes to man by experience, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; without γίγνεσθαι, οἷα δὴ φιλεῖ as is wont, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II.3 impersonal, φιλέει δέ κως προσημαίνειν (i.e. ὁ θεός), εὖτ᾽ ἂν.. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὡς δὴ φιλεῖ.. λόγον ἔχειν ἀνθρώπους as it is usual for.., [Refs 1st c.AD+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Titus.3.15 ☩ Mark.14.44