Lexical Definition
πενθέω penthéō (pen-theh'-o) to mourn G:V
from πένθος
mourn, (be-)wail.
- to grieve (the feeling or the act)
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| ἐπενθήσατε | mourned | 1Cor.5.2 |
| πενθών | in mourning | LXX.Gen.37.35 |
| mourning | LXX.Ps.35.14 • LXX.Dan.10.2 | |
| πενθοῦσιν | mourning | Mark.16.10 |
| they mourn | Rev.18.11 | |
| πενθοῦντεσ | mourning | Matt.5.4 • Rev.18.15 • Rev.18.19 |
| πενθούσι | mourn | LXX.Isa.61.3 • LXX.Lam.1.4 |
| mourning for | LXX.Isa.61.3 | |
| πενθούσα | mourning | LXX.2Sam.14.2 • LXX.Jer.31.21 |
| πενθούντασ | mourning | LXX.Isa.61.2 |
| πενθεῖν | to mourn | Matt.9.15 |
| πενθείτω | mourn | LXX.Jer.4.28 • LXX.Joel.1.10 |
| πενθείτε | mourn | LXX.Neh.8.9 • LXX.Isa.66.10 • LXX.Joel.1.9 |
| πενθείσ | mourn | LXX.1Sam.16.1 |
| πενθεί | mourns | LXX.2Sam.19.1 |
| πενθήσω | I may mourn over | 2Cor.12.21 |
| πενθήσουσιν | shall mourn | LXX.Isa.3.26 |
| πενθήσουσι | shall mourn | LXX.Isa.19.8 • LXX.Amos.9.5 |
| πενθήσησ | mourn | LXX.Jer.16.5 |
| πενθήσετε | you will mourn | Luke.6.25 |
| πενθήσει | mourn | LXX.Jer.12.4 • LXX.Amos.8.8 |
| shall mourn | LXX.Isa.16.8 • LXX.Isa.24.7 • LXX.Isa.24.7 • LXX.Ezek.7.26 • LXX.Hos.4.3 | |
| πενθήσατε | do mourn | Jas.4.9 |
| πενθήσαι | to mourn | LXX.Gen.23.2 |
| πένθησον | You mourn | LXX.2Sam.14.2 |
| επενθήθησαν | mourned for | LXX.Ps.78.63 |
| επένθησεν | Judea mourned | LXX.Jer.14.2 |
| mourned | LXX.Gen.50.3 • LXX.Num.14.39 • LXX.1Sam.6.19 • LXX.2Sam.13.37 • LXX.1Chr.7.22 • LXX.Isa.33.9 • LXX.Jer.23.10 • LXX.Ezek.31.15 • LXX.Hos.10.5 | |
| mourns | LXX.Job.14.22 • LXX.Isa.24.4 | |
| επένθησε | mourned | LXX.Lam.2.8 |
| επένθησαν | mourn | LXX.Isa.24.4 |
| mourned | LXX.2Chr.35.24 • LXX.Amos.1.2 | |
| επένθησα | mourned | LXX.Neh.1.4 |
| επένθει | Samuel mourned | LXX.1Sam.15.35 |
| he mourned | LXX.Ezra.10.6 | |
| mourned | LXX.Gen.37.34 |
Abbott-Smith
πενθέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for אבל;]
to mourn (for), lament;
(a) intrans. : Mt 5:4 (5) 9:15, I Co 5:2; π. καὶ κλαίειν, Mt 16:10, Lk 6:25, Ja 4:9, Re 18:15, 19; seq. ἐπί, c. acc., Re 18:11;
(b) trans., c. acc., II Co 12:21.†
SYN.: v.s. θρηνέω.
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Matthew | 5:4 · 5:5 · 9:15 · 16:10 |
| Luke | 6:25 |
| 1 Corinthians | 5:2 |
| 2 Corinthians | 12:21 |
| James | 4:9 |
| Revelation | 18:11 · 18:15 · 18:19 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
πενθέω-έω,
Epic dialect 3rd.pers. dual πενθέωείετον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Epic dialect infinitive πενθέωήμεναι [Refs 8th c.BC+]: future -ήσω[Refs 4th c.BC+]: aorist ἐπένθησα [Refs 4th c.BC+]: perfect πεπένθηκα [Refs 4th c.BC+]: (πένθος):— bewail, lament, especially for persons, νέκυν πενθέωῆσαι [πενθέωέειν τινα ὡς τεθνεῶτα 5th c.BC: Herodotus Historicus 4.95; π. γόοις 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 545 (\_anapaest meter\_); π. τινὰς δημοσίᾳ 5th c.BC: Lysias Orator 2.66; π. τινὰ τριχί 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 173; ἐπί τινι π. καὶ κείρασθαι 4th c.BC: Aeschines Orator 3.211 ">Refs 8th c.BC+]: absolutely, mourn, go into mourning, [πενθέωεῖ νέον οἶκτον 4th-5th c.BC: Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 64 ">Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, to be mourned for, [πενθέωεῖται 2nd c.AD: Arrianus Historicus “Tactica” 33.4. ">Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 of things, π. κακά [Refs 5th c.BC+]