Lexical Definition
ἀπαρχή aparchḗ (ap-ar-khay') firstfruits G:N-F
from a compound of ἀπό and ἄρχομαι
first-fruits.
- a beginning of sacrifice, i.e. the (Jewish) first-fruit (figuratively)
Abbott-Smith
ἀπ-αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀπάρχομαι, to make a beginning in sacrifice, offer first fruits), [in LXX chiefly for תְּרוּמָה, רֵאשִׁית;]
1. the beginning of a sacrifice.
2. first fruits: τοῦ φυράματος (cf. Nu 15:20), Ro 11:16. Metaph., ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος: Ro 8:23; of Christians: Ro 16:5, I Co 16:15, II Th 2:13 (WH, mg., R, mg., txt., ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς; v. Lft., Notes, 119 f.), Ja 1:18, Re 14:4; of Christ: I Co 15:20, 23 (Cremer, 117; MM, VGT, s.v.).†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 15:20 |
| Romans | 8:23 · 11:16 · 16:5 |
| 1 Corinthians | 15:20 · 15:23 · 16:15 |
| 2 Thessalonians | 2:13 |
| James | 1:18 |
| Revelation | 14:4 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
ἀπαρχή, ἡ,
mostly in plural ἀπαρχαί (compare ἄπαργμα):
__1 beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης[Refs 5th c.BC+]; later, a banquet held on this occasion, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__2 firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί[Refs 5th c.BC+]:—so also in singular, λείας ἀ.[NT+5th c.BC+]
__3 metaphorically, ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων[Refs 5th c.BC+]
__4 tax on inheritances, [Refs]; tax paid by Jews, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__5 entrance fee, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__6 board of officials (compare {ἀπάρχης}), [Refs]
__7 birth-certificate of a free person, [Refs 1st c.AD+]: perhaps metaphorically in [NT]
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Exod.25.2 ☩ Rom.11.16 ☩ 1Cor.15.20 ☩ Jas.1.18 ☩ Rom.8.23