Lexical Definition
טָמַן ṭâman (taw-man') to hide H:V
a primitive root
hide, lay privily, in secret.
- to hide (by covering over)
1) to hide, conceal, bury
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hide
1a2) hiding, concealing, secretly laying (participle)
1a3) darkness (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
See Greek: ἐγκρύπτω · ἐκπορεύομαι · κρύπτω · ὑπομένω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| לִטְמ֣וֹן | to hide | Ps.64.5 |
| לִטְמ֖וֹן | by hiding | Job.31.33 |
| לְטָמְנוֹ | to hide it | Jer.13.6 |
| טָמָ֑נְתִּי | I have hidden | Jer.43.10 |
| טָמַ֣ן | he hid | Ps.35.8 |
| טָמְנֵ֣ם | hide them | Job.40.13 |
| טָמְנ֥וּ | they have hidden | Jer.18.22 |
| טָמְנ֖וּ | people have hidden | Ps.142.3 |
| טָמ֪וּן | hidden | Job.20.26 |
| טָמ֣וּן | hidden | Job.18.10 |
| טָֽמְנוּ | they have hidden | Ps.35.7 |
| טָֽמְנֽוּ | they have hidden | Ps.140.5 |
| טָ֭מוּן | hidden | Job.3.16 |
| טָ֣מְנוּ | people have hidden | Ps.31.4 |
| טָ֝מָ֗נוּ | they had hidden | Ps.9.15 |
| טָ֘מַ֤ן | he hides | Prov.19.24 • Prov.26.15 |
| טְמוּנָ֛ה | hidden | Josh.7.22 |
| טְמוּנִ֥ים | hidden | Josh.7.21 |
| טְמַנְתִּ֣יו | I had hidden it | Jer.13.7 |
| טְמ֥וּנֵי | hidden of | Deut.33.19 |
| וּטְמַנְתָּ֤ם | and you will hide them | Jer.43.9 |
| וָאֶטְמְנֵ֖הוּ | and I hid it | Jer.13.5 |
| וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ | and they hid | 2Kgs.7.8 |
| וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ | and they hid | 2Kgs.7.8 |
| וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן | and he hid | Gen.35.4 |
| וַֽתִּטְמְנֵם֙ | and she had hidden them | Josh.2.6 |
| וַֽיִּטְמְנֵ֖הוּ | and he hid him | Exod.2.12 |
| וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ | and hide it | Jer.13.4 |
| וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן | and hide yourself | Isa.2.10 |
| בַּטָּמֽוּן | in the hidden | Job.40.13 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
טָמַן verb hide, conceal, especially in earth (Late Hebrew id.; whence perhaps Aramaic טְמֵן keep, preserve; compare Arabic bury, hide (loan-word Frä137); Aramaic
, טְמַר id.); —
Qal Perfect טְמֵן Ps 35:8 + 2 t. etc; Imperfect וַיִּטְמֹן Gen 35:4, etc.; Imperative suffix טָמְנֵהוּ Jer 13:4 טָמְנֵם Job 40:13 Infinitive construct לִטְמוֺן Job 31:33; Ps 64:6* Passive participle טָמוּן Job 3:16 + 3 t.; טְמוּנָה Josh 7:22 plural טְמֻנִים Josh 7:21 construct טְמוּנֵיDeut 33:19 —
1. hide, with accusative Gen 35:4 (E), Exod 2:12 (E; dead body in sand), Josh 2:6 (J E; spies under flax-stalks), Josh 7:21; Josh 7:22 (J E; Achan's theft), Jer 13:4; Jer 13:5; Jer 13:6; Jer 13:7 (Jeremiah's girdle), Jer 43:9; Jer 43:10 (stones at Tahpanhes); hide, bury hand in dish (צַלָּ֑חַת) Prov 19:24; Prov 26:15 (of עָצֵל the sluggard); נֵפֶל טָמוּן Job 3:16 hidden abortion, i.e. a lifeless child at once buried; שְׂפֻנֵי טְמוּנֵי חול Deut 33:19 (poem); of hiding iniquity עון Job 31:33 hiding the wicked in the dust עפר Job 40:13.
2. often of hiding, concealing, secretly laying a snare רֶשֶׁת Ps 9:16*; Ps 35:8, followed by לִי Ps 31:5* שַׁחַת רִשְׁתָּם Ps 35:7 פַּח followed by לִי Ps 140:6*; Ps 142:4* followed by לרגלי Jer 18:22 חבל Job 18:10 מוֺקשׁים Ps 64:5*.
3. טָמוּן that which is darkened = darkness, Job 40:13 nearly = ׃שְׁאוֺל ׳פניהם חֲבשׁ בט bind their faces in darkness (i.e. the wicked); hide = reserve Job 20:26 all darkness is held in reserve for his treasures, i.e. all calamities are stored up for them. Niph`al Imperative חִטָּמֵן בֶּעָפָר ׳מִפְּנֵי פַּחַד י Isa 2:10 hide thyself in the dust, from before the terror of ׳י. Hiph`il (or Qal? BaZMG 1889, 180) Imperfect וַיֵּלִכוּ וַיַּטְמִנוּ 2Kgs 7:8 (twice in verse) and they went and hid (it), i.e. plunder from Aramaic camp.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 35:4 |
| Exodus | 2:12 |
| Deuteronomy | 33:19 |
| Joshua | 2:6 · 7:21 · 7:22 |
| 2 Kings | 7:8 |
| Job | 3:16 · 18:10 · 20:26 · 31:33 · 40:13 |
| Psalms | 9:16* · 31:5* · 35:7 · 35:8 · 64:5* · 64:6* · 140:6* · 142:4* |
| Proverbs | 19:24 · 26:15 |
| Isaiah | 2:10 |
| Jeremiah | 13:4 · 13:5 · 13:6 · 13:7 · 18:22 · 43:9 · 43:10 |