Lexical Definition
חָבָא châbâʼ (khaw-baw') to hide H:V
a primitive root (compare חָבַב)
[idiom] held, hide (self), do secretly.
- to secrete
1) to withdraw, hide
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden
See Greek: ἐγκρύπτω · καταβαίνω · καταφεύγω · κρύπτω · κρυφῆ · φράζω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תֵּחָבֵ֑א | you will be hidden | Job.5.21 |
| נַחְבֵּ֙אתָ֙ | did you hide yourself | Gen.31.27 |
| נֶחְבָּא֙ | hidden himself | 2Sam.17.9 |
| נֶחְבָּֽא | he hid himself | Judg.9.5 |
| נֶחְבָּ֖א | hiding himself | 1Sam.10.22 |
| נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ | they were hidden | Job.29.10 |
| נֶחְבְּאוּ | they had hidden themselves | Josh.10.27 |
| נֶחְבְּאִ֥ים | hidden | Josh.10.17 |
| מִתְחַבֵּ֣א | hiding himself | 2Chr.22.9 |
| מִתְחַבֵּ֖א | hiding | 2Chr.22.12 |
| hiding himself | 2Kgs.11.3 | |
| מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים | hiding themselves | 1Chr.21.20 |
| לְהֵחָבֵֽא | to hide yourself | 2Chr.18.24 |
| יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙ | they will hide themselves | Amos.9.3 |
| יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ | they become hard | Job.38.30 |
| יִתְחַבֵּ֣א | he hides himself | 1Sam.23.23 |
| חֻ֝בְּא֗וּ | they are made to hide themselves | Job.24.4 |
| וָאַחְבִּא֩ | and I hid | 1Kgs.18.13 |
| וָאֵחָבֵֽא | and I hid myself | Gen.3.10 |
| וַתַּחְבִּ֖א | and she had hidden | 2Kgs.6.29 |
| וַיֵּחָבְא֥וּ | and they hid themselves | Josh.10.16 |
| וַיִּתְחַבֵּ֨א | and he hid himself | Gen.3.8 |
| וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ | and they hid themselves | 1Sam.13.6 |
| וַֽיַּחְבִּיאֵ֞ם | and he hid them | 1Kgs.18.4 |
| וְנַחְבֵּֽאתָ | and you will hide yourself | 1Sam.19.2 |
| וְנֶחְבָּ֑אוּ | and they hid themselves | Job.29.8 |
| הָחְבָּ֑אוּ | they are hidden | Isa.42.22 |
| הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים | who had hidden themselves | 1Sam.14.22 |
| הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי | he hid me | Isa.49.2 |
| הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙ | she hid | Josh.6.25 |
| הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָה | she hid | Josh.6.17 |
| הִתְחַבְּאוּ | they have hidden themselves | 1Sam.14.11 |
| בְּהֵחָבֵֽא | in hiding themselves | Dan.10.7 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[חָבָא] verb withdraw, hide (not in Qal); compare also חבה (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic ; Ethiopic
Assyrian —abû DlPr 175; ᵑ7 Ethpa`al hide oneself) —
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נֶחְבָּא Judg 9:5 + 1Sam 10:22; 2Sam 17:9 (both may be participle); נַחְבֵּאתָ Gen 31:37 ׳וְנַחְ consecutive 1Sam 19:2 נֶחְבְּאוּֿ Josh 10:27 נֶחְבָּ֑אוּ Job 29:8; Job 29:10 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תֵּחָבֵא Job 5:21 Infinitive construct הֵחָבֵא 2Chr 18:24; Dan 10:7 Participle plural (compare also above) נֶחְבְּאִים Josh 10:17, etc. — hide oneself in fear Gen 3:10 (J), Josh 10:16; Josh 10:17; Josh 10:27 (all J E), Judg 9:5; 1Sam 19:2; 2Sam 17:9; Amos 9:3; 2Chr 18:24; Dan 10:7 from modesty 1Sam 10:22 compare Job 29:8 also לָ֫מָּה נַחְבֵּאתָ לִבְרֹחַ Gen 31:27 (E), i.e. why didst thou flee secretly? passive, be hidden Job 29:10 קול נְגִידִים נְחְבָ֑אוּ (|| ולשׁונם לְחִכָּם דָּבֵ֑קָה, compare also see 9) i.e. in reverence, = hushed (so we speak of a veiled voice); be hidden for protection בִּשׁוֺט לָשׁוֺן Job 5:21. Pu`al Perfect 3 plural חֻבְּאוּ have been hidden (= are made to hide themselves, Di on the passage) Job 24:4. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי Isa 49:2 3 feminine singular הֶחְבְּאַ֔תָֹה Josh 6:17, compare Ges«GKC:75»§ 75, Rem. 21 a Köi. 624 ff. etc.; Imperfect וַיַּחְבִּיאֵם 1Kgs 18:4 3 feminine singular וַתַּחְבִּא 2Kgs 6:29 וָאַחְבִּא 1Kgs 18:13 — hide, transitive, with accusative Josh 6:17; Josh 6:25; 1Kgs 18:4; 1Kgs 18:13; 2Kgs 6:29 metaphor, of divine protection Isa 49:2 ׳בְּצֵל יָדוֺ ה. Hoph`al Perfect be hidden הָחְבָּ֑אוּ Isa 42:22 (בְּבָתֵּי כלאים), i.e. imprisoned. Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְחַבְּאוּ 1Sam 14:11 Imperfect יִתְחַבֵּא 1Sam 23:23 ׳וַיִּתְ Gen 3:8 יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ Job 38:30 וַיִּתְחַבְּאוּ 1Sam 13:6 Participle מִתְחַבֵּא 2Kgs 11:3 + 2 t.; מִתְחַבְּאִים 1Sam 14:22; 1Chr 21:20 —
1. draw back, hide oneself, usually with בְּ local; Gen 3:8 (J), 1Sam 13:6; 1Sam 14:11; 1Sam 14:22; 1Sam 23:23; 2Kgs 11:3; 1Chr 21:20; 2Chr 22:9; 2Chr 22:12.
2. draw together, thicken, harden, of water becoming ice Job 38:30 כאבן ׳מים יִתְחַ.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 3:8 · 3:10 · 31:27 · 31:37 |
| Joshua | 6:17 · 6:25 · 10:16 · 10:17 · 10:27 |
| Judges | 9:5 |
| 1 Samuel | 10:22 · 13:6 · 14:11 · 14:22 · 19:2 · 23:23 |
| 2 Samuel | 17:9 |
| 1 Kings | 18:4 · 18:13 |
| 2 Kings | 6:29 · 11:3 |
| 1 Chronicles | 21:20 |
| 2 Chronicles | 18:24 · 22:9 · 22:12 |
| Job | 5:21 · 24:4 · 29:8 · 29:10 · 38:30 |
| Isaiah | 42:22 · 49:2 |
| Daniel | 10:7 |
| Amos | 9:3 |