Lexical Definition
ζυγός zygós (dzoo-gos') yoke/scales G:N-M
from the root of
pair of balances, yoke.
- a coupling, i.e. (figuratively) servitude (a law or obligation)
- also (literally) the beam of the balance (as connecting the scales)
Abbott-Smith
ζυγός (in cl. more freq. τὸ ζυγόν), -οῦ, ὁ (< ζεύγνυμι), [in LXX for עֹל, מֹאזְנַיִם, etc.;]
1. a yoke; metaph., of bondage or submission to authority: Mt 11:29, 30, Ac 15:10, Ga 5:1, I Ti 6:1.
2. a balance: Re 6:5 (cf. Is 40:12, al.).†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Isaiah | 40:12 |
| Matthew | 11:29 · 11:30 |
| Acts | 15:10 |
| Galatians | 5:1 |
| 1 Timothy | 6:1 |
| Revelation | 6:5 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
ζυγός, τό,
also ζυγός, ὁ, (in various senses), [NT+5th c.BC+]: rarely in plural, ζυγοί [LXX+5th c.BC+]: Delph. δυγός (which see).
__I yoke of a plough or carriage, ζ. ἵππειον [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ὑπὸ ζυγόφιν (i.e. ζυγοῦ) λύον ἵππους [Refs 8th c.BC+]. 'to be in the same boat', [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
__I.2 metaphorically, ἐπὶ ζυγὸς αὐχένι κεῖται [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ἐπαυχένιον λαβεῖν ζ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δούλιον ζ. the yoke of slavery, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δουλείας, ἀνάγκης ζ., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐπιτιθέναι τινὶ ζυγὰ τοῦ μὴ.. so as to prevent.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__II crossbar of the φόρμιγξ, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__II.2 ζυγὸς ἡ τῆς ἀμπέλου πρὸς τὴν χάρακα συζυγία [Refs]
__III in plural, thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: rarely in singular, θοὸν εἰρεσίας ζυγόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, ἐς τὸ πρῶτον πόλεος ζ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σὺ ταῦτα φωνεῖς νερτέρᾳ προσήμενος κώπῃ, κρατούντων τῶν ἐπὶ ζυγῷ δορό; while on the main thwart sits authority, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also of a coachman's seat, box, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
__III.2 in plural, panels of a door, [Refs]; compare ζευγίον.
__IV beam of the balance, ζυγὸν ταλάντου [Refs 4th c.BC+]: hence, the balance itself (compare πῆχυς IV), αἴρειν τὸν ζυγόν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι [Refs]; ζυγῷ or ἐν τῷ ζ. ἱστάναι, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV.b the constellation [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__V καρχασίου the yard-arm at the mast head, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__VI cross-strap of a sandal, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ζυγός, ὁ, [Refs 9th c.AD+]
__VII pair, κλεινὸν ζυγόν, of persons, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγά in pairs, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__VIII rank or line of soldiers, opposed to file (στοῖχος), ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ζ. ἐμάχοντο τέσσαρες [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κατὰ ζυγόν line with line, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; especially front rank, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; also of the Chorus, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
__IX ζυγὰ ἢ ἄζυγα even or odd, a game, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__X measure of land, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: LXX.Gen.27.40 ☩ Matt.11.29 ☩ LXX.Prov.11.1