Lexical Definition
פָּחַד pâchad (paw-kkad') to dread H:V
a primitive root
be afraid, stand in awe, (be in) fear, make to shake.
- to be startled (by a sudden alarm)
- hence, to fear in general
1) to fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be in dread
1a2) to be in awe
1b) (Piel) to be in great dread
1c) (Hiphil) to cause to dread
See Greek: ἀφίστημι · δειλιάω · διασείω · ἐντρέπω · ἐξίστημι · εὐλαβέομαι · παρακαλύπτω · πτοέω · φοβέω · φροντίζω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תִפְחָ֑ד | you will fear | Prov.3.24 |
| תִּפְחָ֔ד | you will dread | Deut.28.67 |
| תִּפְחֲדוּ֙ | you be in dread | Isa.44.8 |
| פָחָ֑דוּ | they were afraid | Ps.78.53 |
| פָחֲד֔וּ | they were afraid | Jer.36.24 |
| פָּחַ֥ד | it is in dread | Ps.119.161 |
| פָּחֲד֤וּ | they are in dread | Isa.33.14 |
| פָּחֲד֖וּ | they were in dread | Jer.36.16 |
| פָּֽחֲדוּ | they feared | Ps.53.5 |
| פָּ֭חַדְתִּי | I feared | Job.3.25 |
| פָּ֣חֲדוּ | they fear | Ps.14.5 |
| מְפַחֵ֣ד | fears | Prov.28.14 |
| יִפְחָ֔דוּ | they will be in dread | Mic.7.17 |
| יִפְחָ֑ד | he will be in dread | Isa.19.17 |
| יִפְחֲד֖וּ | let them be in dread | Isa.44.11 |
| וּפָחַ֥ד | and it will be in awe | Isa.60.5 |
| וּפָחַ֗ד | and it will be in dread | Isa.19.16 |
| וּפָחֲד֧וּ | and they will be in dread | Hos.3.5 |
| וּפָחֲד֣וּ | and they will be in awe | Jer.33.9 |
| וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ | and you will be in dread | Deut.28.66 |
| וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד | and you have been in dread | Isa.51.13 |
| וְאֶפְחַ֥ד | and I may be in dread | Job.23.15 |
| הִפְחִֽיד | it caused to tremble | Job.4.14 |
| אֶפְחָֽד | will I be in dread | Ps.27.1 |
| אֶפְחָ֑ד | I will be in dread | Isa.12.2 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פָּחַד verb dread, be in dread, in awe (Late Hebrew Hithpa`el (rare), Eccl 41:12 Imperative פחד על fear for; ᵑ7 פַּחְדָּא n.); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular פָּחַד Ps 119:161, ׳וּפ consecutive Isa 19:16; Isa 60:5 1 singular פָּחַדְתִּי Job 3:25, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְחָ֑ד Isa 19:17 2 masculine singular תִּפְחָ֑ד Deut 28:67 +, etc.; —
1. be in dread, absolute Deut 28:66; Isa 12:2; Isa 33:14; Isa 44:8; Isa 44:11; Ps 78:53; Prov 3:24 ׳לֹא פ Jer 36:24 sign of callousness; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb פַּחַד Deut 28:67; Job 3:25; Ps 14:5 = Ps 53:6* with מִן person Isa 19:17; Job 23:15; Ps 27:1 (|| יָרֵא), compare Ps 119:161, and (with מִפְּנֵי) Isa 19:16 with עַל of thing Jer 33:9 (+ רָֽגְזוּ); with אֶל, pregnantly, turn in dread to each other Jer 36:16, submitting to ׳י Hos 3:5; Mic 7:17 (|| יָרֵא).
2. be in awe (at ׳י's favour), absolute, Isa 60:5. Pi`el be in great dread, Imperfect 2 masculine singular וַתְּפַחֵד Isa 51:13, with מִפְּנֵי thing; Participle absolute מְפַחֵד Prov 28:14 deeply dreading (that is, sin). Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְחַיד Job 4:14 filled my bones with dread.
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Deuteronomy | 28:66 · 28:67 |
| Job | 3:25 · 4:14 · 23:15 |
| Psalms | 14:5 · 27:1 · 53:6* · 78:53 · 119:16 · 119:161 |
| Proverbs | 3:24 · 28:14 |
| Ecclesiastes | 41:12 |
| Isaiah | 12:2 · 19:16 · 19:17 · 33:14 · 44:8 · 44:11 · 51:13 · 60:5 |
| Jeremiah | 33:9 · 36:16 · 36:24 |
| Hosea | 3:5 |
| Micah | 7:17 |