Lexical Definition
יָרֵךְ yârêk (yaw-rake') thigh H:N-F
from an unused root meaning to be soft
[idiom] body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.
- the thigh (from its fleshy softness)
- by euphemistically the generative parts
- figuratively, a shank, flank, side
1) thigh, side, loin, base
1a) thigh
1a1) outside of thigh (where sword was worn)
1a2) loins (as the seat of procreative power)
1b) side (flank) (of object)
1c) base
See Greek: ἡμέρα · μηρός · σκέλος
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| יָרֵֽךְ | a thigh | Ezek.21.12 |
| יָרֵ֣ךְ | a thigh | Ps.45.3 |
| thigh | Ezek.24.4 | |
| יָרֵ֖ךְ | thigh | Judg.15.8 |
| יָרֵ֑ךְ | a thigh | Num.5.22 • Jer.31.19 |
| יֶֽרֶךְ | thigh of | Exod.1.5 |
| יֶ֧רֶךְ | side of | Lev.1.11 • Num.3.35 |
| יֶ֥רֶךְ | side of | Exod.40.22 • Exod.40.24 • Num.3.29 • 2Kgs.16.14 |
| thigh of | Gen.24.9 • Judg.3.16 | |
| יֶ֣רֶךְ | thigh of | Gen.32.25 • Gen.32.32 • Judg.3.21 |
| יְרֵכֽוֹ | thigh his | Gen.32.31 |
| יְרֵכָ֥הּ | base its | Num.8.4 |
| יְרֵכָ֣הּ | base its | Exod.25.31 • Exod.37.17 |
| יְרֵכָ֑הּ | thigh her | Num.5.27 |
| יְרֵכַ֖יִם | thighs | Exod.28.42 |
| יְרֵכַ֔יִךְ | thighs your | Song.7.1 |
| יְרֵכֵךְ֙ | thigh your | Num.5.21 |
| יְרֵכִֽי | thigh my | Gen.24.2 |
| יְרֵכִ֑י | thigh my | Gen.47.29 |
| יְרֵכ֔וֹ | thigh his | Gen.46.26 • Song.3.8 |
| יְרֵכ֑וֹ | thigh his | Gen.32.25 • Exod.32.27 • Judg.8.30 |
| הַיָּרֵ֔ךְ | the thigh | Gen.32.32 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָרֵךְ noun feminineNum 5:27 thigh, loin, side, base (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַרְכָּא; Zinjirli ירך loin; Assyrian arku, arkâtu, back, rear, hereafter DlHWB 242; Arabic hip) — absolute יָרֵךְ Judg 15:8 + 6 t.; construct יֶ֫רֶךְ Gen 24:9 + 11 t. + 2Sam 3:27 (see below); suffix יְרֵכִי Gen 24:2; Gen 47:29 יְרֵכֵךְ Num 5:21 יְרֵכוֺ Gen 32:26* + 6 t.; יְרֵכָהּ Exod 25:31+ 3 t.; dual יְרֵכַיִם Exod 28:42 suffix יְרֵכַיִךְ Song 7:2* —
1. thigh,
a. outside of thigh, where sword was worn, שִׂים חֶרֶב עַליְֿרֵכוֺ Exod 32:27 (E); וַיַחְגֹּר אֹתָהּ עַליֶֿרֶךְ יְמִינוֺ Judg 3:16 and he girded it upon his right thigh, vJudg 3:21; Ps 45:4*; Song 3:8 כַּף הַיָּרֵךְ Gen 32:33* hollow of the thigh, Gen 32:26* (twice in verse); Gen 32:33* (all J); חַמּוּקֵי יְרֵכַיִךְ Song 7:2* the roundings of thy thighs; מִמָּתְנַיִם וְעַדיְֿרֵכַיִם Exod 28:42 (P); || בֶּטֶן Num 5:21; Num 5:22; Num 5:27 (P); צֹלֵעַ עַליְֿרֵכוֺ Gen 32:32* (J), limping upon his thigh; סָפַק עַליָֿרֵח Jer 31:19 and (with אֶלֿ) Ezek 21:17*, smite upon, thigh, in token of consternation; וַיַּךְ אוֺתָם שׁוֺק עַלֿ יָרֵךְ Judg 15:8 and he smote them, hip upon thigh, a great slaughter.
b. thigh = loins, as seat of procreative power (RSK. 34; Semitic i, 360 (380)) יֹצְאֵי ירך those proceeding from the loins of any one Gen 46:26; Exod 1:5 (both P), Judg 8:30 hence שִׂים יַד תַּחַת ירך place the hand under thigh, in taking oath Gen 24:2; Gen 24:9 (J), Gen 47:29.
2. side (flank) of altar 2Kgs 16:14; Lev 1:11 (P); of tabernacle Exod 40:22; Exod 40:24; Num 3:29; Num 3:35 (all P); also יֶרֶךְ הַשַּׁעַר (for ᵑ0 ׳תּוֺךְ הַשּׁ) ᵐ5 Th We Dr Bu Kit.
3. base (loins) of candlestick Exod 25:31; Exod 37:17; Num 8:4 (all P).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 24:2 · 24:9 · 32:26* · 32:32* · 32:33* · 46:26 · 47:29 |
| Exodus | 1:5 · 25:31 · 28:42 · 32:27 · 37:17 · 40:22 · 40:24 |
| Leviticus | 1:11 |
| Numbers | 3:29 · 3:35 · 5:21 · 5:22 · 5:27 · 8:4 |
| Judges | 3:16 · 3:21 · 8:30 · 15:8 |
| 2 Samuel | 3:27 |
| 2 Kings | 16:14 |
| Psalms | 45:4* |
| Song of Solomon | 3:8 · 7:2* |
| Jeremiah | 31:19 |
| Ezekiel | 21:17* |