(KJV) 2 Chronicles 41
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⥃The Bronze Altar and Molten Sea [ 1 Kings 7:23–26 ]
[1] Moreover he made an altar2 of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof.
[2] [¶]Also he made a molten sea3 of ten cubits from brim to brim4, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. [3] And under5 it [was] the similitude of oxen6, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen [were] cast, when it was cast. [4] It stood7 upon twelve oxen, three8 looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea [was set] above upon them, and all their hinder parts [were] inward. [5] And the thickness of it [was] an handbreadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies9; [and] it received and held three thousand baths10.
⥃The Ten Basins, Lampstands, and Tables [ 1 Kings 7:38–39 ]
[6] [¶]He made also ten lavers11, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering12 they washed in them; but the sea13 [was] for the priests to wash in. [7] And he made ten candlesticks14 of gold according to15 their form, and set [them] in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left. [8] He made also ten tables16, and placed [them] in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons17 of gold.
⥃The Courts
[9] [¶]Furthermore he made the court18 of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass. [10] And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.19
⥃Completion of the Bronze Works [ 1 Kings 7:40–47 ]
[11] And Huram made the pots20, and the shovels, and the basons21. And Huram finished22 the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God; [12] [To wit23], the two pillars, and the pommels24, and the chapiters [which were] on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] on the top of the pillars; [13] And four hundred25 pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which [were] upon the pillars26. [14] He made also bases27, and lavers28 made he upon the bases; [15] One sea, and twelve oxen under it.29 [16] The pots also30, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks31, and all their instruments, did Huram32 his father33 make to king Solomon for the house of the Lord of bright34 brass. [17] In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground35 between Succoth and Zeredathah36. [18] Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight37 of the brass could not be found out.
⥃Completion of the Gold Furnishings [ 1 Kings 7:48–51 ]
[19] [¶]And Solomon made all the vessels38 that [were for] the house of God, the golden39 altar also, and the tables40 whereon the shewbread [was set]; [20] Moreover the candlesticks41 with their lamps, that they should burn after42 the manner before the oracle43, of pure gold; [21] And the flowers44, and the lamps, and the tongs, [made he of] gold, [and] that perfect gold45; [22] And the snuffers46, and the basons47, and the spoons, and the censers, [of] pure gold: and the entry48 of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy [place], and the doors of the house of the temple, [were of] gold.
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2Chr 4:1, The altar of brass; 2Chr 4:2, The molten sea upon twelve oxen; 2Chr 4:6, The ten lavers, candlesticks, and tables; 2Chr 4:9, The courts, and the instruments of brass; 2Chr 4:19, The instruments of gold. ↩
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2Chr 1:5; Exod 27:1-8; 1Kgs 8:22, 1Kgs 8:64, 1Kgs 9:25; 2Kgs 16:14-15; Ezek 43:13-17 ↩
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Heb. his brim to his brim ↩
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In the parallel passage of Kings, instead of bekarim, "oxen," we have pekaim, "knops," in the form of colocynths. (See note on 1Kgs 6:18, and see note on 2Kgs 4:39); which last is supposed by able critics to be the reading which ought to received be here; bekarim, "oxen," being a mistake for pekaim, "knops." Houbigant, however, contends that the words in both places are right; but that bakar does not signify an ox here, but a large kind of grape, according to its meaning in Arabic. But Dr. A. Clarke states that bakar, or bakarat, has no such meaning in Arabic, though the phrase aino 'lbikri, or "ox-eye," signifies a species of black grape, very large, and of incredible sweetness; that consequently the criticism of this great man is not solid; and that the likeliest method of reconciling the two places is to suppose a change in the letters as above. ↩
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or, like a lily flower ↩
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In the parallel passage, it is said to hold only two thousand baths; which some think may be reconciled by supposing that the quantity of water which was commonly in it was 2,000 baths, but that, if filled up to the top, it would hold 3,000. But, as we have already seen that the Babylonish cubit was less than that of the ancient Hebrews, it might be the same with measures of capacity; so that 2,000 of the ancient Jewish baths might have been equal to 3,000 of those used after the captivity. The Targum cuts the knot: "It received 3,000 baths of dry measure, and held 2,000 of liquid measure." See note on 1Kgs 7:26. 1Kgs 7:26 ↩
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Exod 30:18-21; 1Kgs 7:38, 1Kgs 7:40; Ps 51:2; 1Cor 6:11; 1John 1:7 ↩
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Heb. the work of burnt offering, Lev 1:9, Lev 1:13; Ezek 40:38 ↩
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2Chr 4:2; Exod 29:4; Heb 9:14, Heb 9:23; Rev 1:5-6, Rev 7:14 ↩
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1Kgs 7:49; 1Chr 28:15; Zech 4:2-3, Zech 4:11-14; Matt 5:14-16; John 8:12; Rev 1:20 ↩
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Exod 25:23-30, Exod 37:10-16; 1Kgs 7:48; Isa 25:6; Ezek 44:16; Mal 1:12; 1Cor 10:21 ↩
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or, bowls, Jer 52:18-19; Zech 14:20 ↩
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or, bowls ↩
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Heb. finished to make ↩
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Heb. face of the pillars ↩
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1Kgs 7:13-14, 1Kgs 7:45, Hiram ↩
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Heb. made bright, or scoured ↩
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Heb. thicknesses of the ground ↩
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2Chr 36:10, 2Chr 36:18; 1Kgs 7:48-50; 2Kgs 24:13, 2Kgs 25:13-15; Ezra 1:7-11; Jer 28:3; Jer 52:18-19; Dan 5:2-3, Dan 5:23 ↩
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2Chr 26:16-18; Exod 30:1-10, Exod 37:25-29; Rev 8:3, Rev 9:13 ↩
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Probably each branch of the chandelier was made like a plant in flower; and the opening of the flower was either the lamp, or served to support it. 2Chr 4:5; Exod 25:31-40, Exod 37:20; 1Kgs 6:18, 1Kgs 6:29, 1Kgs 6:35 ↩
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Heb. perfections of gold, That is, the purest and best gold. ↩
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or, bowls ↩
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Capellus and others suppose we should read, agreeably to 1Kgs 7:50, "The hinges also of the doors of the inner house," etc.; the word pothoth, "hinges," being mistaken for paithach, "an entry" or "door-way." 1Kgs 6:31-32 ↩