(KJV) 1 Chronicles 141

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David’s Family Grows[ 2 Samuel 5:12–16 ]

[1] Now Hiram2 king of Tyre sent messengers to David, and timber3 of cedars, with masons and carpenters, to build him4 an house.5 [2] And David perceived that the Lord6 had confirmed him king over Israel, for his kingdom7 was lifted up on high, because8 of his people Israel.

[3] [¶]And David took9 more10 wives at Jerusalem: and David begat more sons and daughters. [4] Now these [are] the names of [his] children which he had in Jerusalem; Shammua11, and Shobab, Nathan12, and Solomon13, [5] And Ibhar, and Elishua14, and Elpalet, [6] And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, [7] And Elishama, and Beeliada15, and Eliphalet16.

Two Victories over the Philistines[ 2 Samuel 5:17–25 ]

[8] And when17 the Philistines heard that David was anointed18 king over all Israel, all the Philistines19 went up to seek David. And David heard [of it], and went out against them.20 [9] And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley21 of Rephaim. [10] And David enquired22 of God, saying, Shall I go23 up24 against the Philistines? and wilt thou deliver them into mine hand? And the Lord said unto him, Go up; for I will deliver them into thine hand. [11] So they came up to Baal–perazim25; and David smote them there. Then David said, God26 hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking27 forth of waters: therefore they called the name of that place Baal–perazim28. [12] And when they had left their gods there, David gave a commandment, and they were burned29 with fire. [13] And the Philistines yet again30 spread themselves abroad in the valley. [14] Therefore David enquired31 again of God; and God said unto him, Go not up after them; turn away32 from them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees. [15] And it shall be, when thou shalt hear33 a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees, [that] then thou34 shalt go out to battle: for God35 is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the Philistines. [16] David therefore did as God36 commanded him: and they smote the host of the Philistines from Gibeon37 even to Gazer38. [17] And the fame of David39 went out into all lands; and the Lord brought the fear of him40 upon all nations.

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  1. 1Chr 14:1, Hiram’s kindness to David; 1Chr 14:2, David’s felicity in people, wives, and children; 1Chr 14:8, His two victories against the Philistines. 

  2. 2Sam 5:11, 2Sam 5:12-16; 1Kgs 5:1, 1Kgs 5:8-12; 2Chr 2:11-12, Huram 

  3. 1Chr 22:2; 1Kgs 5:6, 1Kgs 5:9-10, 1Kgs 5:18; 2Chr 2:3, 2Chr 2:8-10; Ezra 3:7 

  4. 1Chr 17:1; 2Sam 7:2; 1Kgs 7:1-12; Jer 22:13-15 

  5. am 2961, bc 1043, An, Ex, Is, 448 

  6. 1Chr 17:17; 2Sam 7:16; Ps 89:20-37 

  7. Num 24:7; 2Sam 7:8 

  8. 1Kgs 10:9; 2Chr 2:11; Esth 4:14; Isa 1:25-27; Dan 2:30 

  9. 1Chr 3:1-4; Deut 17:17; 2Sam 5:13; 1Kgs 11:3; Prov 5:18-19; Eccl 7:26-29, Eccl 9:9; Mal 2:14; Matt 19:4-5, Matt 19:8 

  10. Heb. yet 

  11. 1Chr 3:5-9, Shimea, 2Sam 5:14, Shammua 

  12. 2Sam 12:1; Luke 3:31 

  13. 1Chr 22:9-12, 1Chr 28:5-6; 2Sam 12:24-25; 1Kgs 1:13, 1Kgs 1:17, 1Kgs 2:15, 1Kgs 3:3, 1Kgs 3:5-11; Matt 1:6 

  14. 1Chr 3:6, Elishama, 2Sam 5:15 

  15. Probably Beeliada is a mistake for Eliada, as the LXX, Syriac, and Arabic read here. 2Sam 5:16, Eliada 

  16. 1Chr 3:8, Eliphelet, This variation merely arises from the change of a vowel. Here we have 13 persons mentioned, but only 11 in Samuel; and it is probable that the duplicate Elishama and Eliphelet dying when young, were therefore omitted in the latter. 

  17. 1Sam 21:11; 2Sam 5:17-25 

  18. 1Chr 11:3; 2Sam 5:3 

  19. Ps 2:1-6; Rev 11:15-18 

  20. am 2957, bc 1047, An, Ex, Is, 444 

  21. 1Chr 11:15; 2Sam 5:18, 2Sam 23:13; Isa 17:5 

  22. 1Chr 14:14, 1Chr 13:3; 1Sam 23:2-4, 1Sam 23:9-12; 2Sam 2:1, 2Sam 5:19, 2Sam 5:23 

  23. 1Sam 30:8; Prov 3:6 

  24. Judg 4:6-7; 1Kgs 22:6, 1Kgs 22:15-17 

  25. 2Sam 5:20; Isa 28:21 

  26. Ps 18:13-15, Ps 44:3, Ps 144:1, Ps 144:10 

  27. Exod 14:28; Job 30:14; Matt 7:27 

  28. that is, a place of breaches 

  29. Exod 12:12, Exod 32:20; Deut 7:5, Deut 7:25; 1Sam 5:2-6; 2Kgs 19:18 

  30. 1Chr 14:9; 2Sam 5:22-25; 1Kgs 20:22 

  31. 1Chr 14:10; Ps 27:4 

  32. Josh 8:2-7; John 9:6-7 

  33. Some, taking the word bechaim, translated "mulberry trees," as a proper name, render, "when thou shalt hear a sound of going upon the summits of Bechaim;" other understanding rosh, "a top," in the sense of beginning or entrance, read, "when thou hearest a sound of footsteps at the entrance of the grove of mulberry trees;" and others think a rustling among the leaves is intended. The Targumist read, "When thou shalt hear the sound of the angels coming to thy assistance, then go out to battle; for an angel is sent from the presence of God, that he may render thy way prosperous." If there had not been an evident supernatural interference, David might have thought that the ruse de guerre which he had used, was the cause of his victory. Lev 26:36; 2Kgs 7:6, 2Kgs 19:7; Acts 2:2 

  34. Judg 4:14, Judg 7:9, Judg 7:15; 1Sam 14:9-22; Phil 2:12-13 

  35. Isa 13:4, Isa 45:1-2; Mic 2:12-13 

  36. Gen 6:22; Exod 39:42-43; John 2:5, John 13:17, John 15:14 

  37. 2Sam 5:25, Geba 

  38. 1Chr 6:67; Josh 16:10, Gezer 

  39. Josh 6:27; 2Chr 26:8; Ps 18:44 

  40. Exod 15:14-16; Deut 2:25, Deut 11:25; Josh 2:9-11, Josh 9:24