(KJV) 1 Samuel 211

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David Takes the Consecrated Bread[ Matthew 12:1–8 Mark 2:23–28 Luke 6:1–5 ]

[1] Then came David to Nob2 to Ahimelech3 the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid4 at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why [art] thou alone, and no man with thee? [2] And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king5 hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed [my] servants to such and such a place. [3] Now therefore what is under thine6 hand? give [me] five [loaves of] bread in mine hand, or what there is present7. [4] And the priest answered David, and said, [There is] no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread8; if the young9 men have kept themselves at least from women. [5] And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women [have been] kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels10 of the young men are holy, and [the bread is] in a manner11 common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel12. [6] So the priest gave him13 hallowed [bread]: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the Lord, to put hot bread14 in the day when it was taken away. [7] Now a certain man of the servants of Saul [was] there that day, detained15 before the Lord; and his name [was] Doeg16, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen17 that [belonged] to Saul.

David Flees to Gath[ Psalms 34:1–22 Psalms 56:1–13 ]

[8] [¶]And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste. [9] And the priest said, The sword18 of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley19 of Elah, behold20, it [is here] wrapped in a cloth behind21 the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take [it]: for [there is] no other save that here. And David said, [There is] none like that; give it me.

[10] And David arose, and fled22 that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish23 the king of Gath24. [11] And the servants25 of Achish said unto him, [Is] not this David the king26 of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands? [12] And David laid up27 these words in his heart, and was sore28 afraid of Achish the king of Gath. [13] And he changed29 his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled30 on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. [14] Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad31: wherefore [then] have ye brought him to me? [15] Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this [fellow] to play the mad man in my presence? shall this [fellow] come into my house?

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  1. 1Sam 21:1, David at Nob obtains of Ahimelech hallowed bread; 1Sam 21:7, Doeg is present; 1Sam 21:8, David takes Goliath’s sword; 1Sam 21:10, David at Gath feigns himself mad. 

  2. Nob appears to have been a sacerdotal city of Benjamin or Ephraim. Jerome says, that in his time the ruins of it might be seen not far from Diospolis or Lydda. But the Rabbins assert that Jerusalem might be seen from this town. The tabernacle resided some time at Nob; and after it was destroyed, it was removed to Gibeon; "and the day of Nob and Gibeon were fifty-seven years." Maimonides in Bethhabbechirah, c. 1. 1Sam 22:19; Neh 11:32; Isa 10:32 

  3. 1Sam 14:3, called Ahiah, 1Sam 22:9-19, called also Abiathar, Mark 2:26 

  4. 1Sam 16:4 

  5. The whole of this is a gross falsehood; and which was attended with the most fatal consequences. It is well known that from all antiquity it was held no crime to tell a lie in order to save life. Thus Diphilon Υπολαμβανω το ψευδας επι σωτηρια λεγομενον, ουδεν περιποιεισθαι δυσχερες. "I hold it right to tell a lie for safety. Nothing should be avoided to save life." An heathen may say or sing thus, but no Christian can act thus and save his soul, though he may save his life. 1Sam 19:17, 1Sam 22:22; Gen 27:20, Gen 27:24; 1Kgs 13:18; Ps 119:29; Gal 2:12; Col 3:9 

  6. 1Sam 21:4; Judg 9:29; Isa 3:6 

  7. Heb. found 

  8. 1Sam 21:6; Exod 25:30; Lev 24:5-9; Matt 12:3-4 

  9. Exod 19:15; Zech 7:3; 1Cor 7:5 

  10. Acts 9:15; 1Thess 4:3-4; 2Tim 2:20-21; 1Pet 3:17 

  11. Lev 24:9 

  12. or, especially when this day there is other sanctified in the vessel. Lev 8:26 

  13. Matt 12:3-4; Mark 2:25-27; Luke 6:3-4 

  14. Lev 24:5-9 

  15. Jer 7:9-11; Ezek 33:31; Amos 8:5; Matt 15:8; Acts 21:26-27 

  16. 1Sam 22:9; Ps 52:1 *title 

  17. 1Sam 11:5; Gen 13:7-8, Gen 26:20; 1Chr 27:29; 2Chr 26:10 

  18. 1Sam 17:51-54 

  19. 1Sam 17:2, 1Sam 17:50 

  20. 1Sam 31:10 

  21. Exod 28:6-14 

  22. 1Sam 27:1; 1Kgs 19:3; Jer 26:21 

  23. or, Abimelech, 1Sam 27:2; Ps 34:1 *title 

  24. Jerome says there was a large town called Gath, in the way from Eleutheropolis to Gaza; and Eusebius speaks of another Gath, five miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Lydda (and consequently different from that mentioned by Jerome); and also of another Gath, between Jamnia and Antipatris. It appears to have been the extreme boundary of the Philistine territory in one direction, as Ekron was on the other (1Sam 7:14; 1Sam 17:52), and lay near Mareshah (2Chr 11:8. Mic 1:14), which agrees pretty well with the position assigned it by Jerome. But Reland and Dr. Wells agree with Eusebius; and the authors of the Universal History (b. i. c. 7) place it about six miles form Jamnia, fourteen south of Joppa, and thirty-two west of Jerusalem. 

  25. Ps 56:1 *title 

  26. 1Sam 16:1, 1Sam 18:7-8, 1Sam 29:5 

  27. Ps 119:11; Luke 2:19, Luke 2:51 

  28. 1Sam 21:10; Gen 12:11-13, Gen 26:7; Ps 34:4, Ps 56:3 

  29. Ps 34:1 *title Prov 29:25; Eccl 7:7 

  30. or, made marks 

  31. or, playeth the madman, Eccl 7:7