Lexical Definition
כֶּלֶב keleb (keh'-leb) dog H:N-M
from an unused root means. to yelp, or else to attack
dog.
- a dog
- hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
1) dog
1a) dog (literal)
1b) contempt or abasement (fig.)
1c) of pagan sacrifice
1d) of male cult prostitute (fig.)
See Greek: κύων
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| לַכֶּ֖לֶב | to the dog | Exod.22.31 |
| לְכֶ֤לֶב | to a dog | Eccl.9.4 |
| כָ֑לֶב | a dog | Prov.26.17 |
| כַכָּ֗לֶב | like dog | Ps.59.6 • Ps.59.14 |
| כַּלְבֵ֥י | dogs of | Job.30.1 |
| כֶּ֥לֶב | a dog | 2Sam.3.8 |
| כֶּ֣לֶב | a dog | 1Sam.24.14 |
| כֶּ֝֗לֶב | a dog | Ps.22.20 |
| כֶּ֙לֶב֙ | a dog | Exod.11.7 |
| כֶּ֗לֶב | a dog | Deut.23.18 |
| כֶּ֔לֶב | a dog | Isa.66.3 |
| כְּלָבֶ֑יךָ | dogs your | Ps.68.23 |
| כְּלָבִ֣ים | dogs | Isa.56.10 |
| כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים | dogs | Ps.22.16 |
| כְּ֭כֶלֶב | like a dog | Prov.26.11 |
| וְהַכְּלָבִ֣ים | and the dogs | Isa.56.11 |
| הַכֶּ֥לֶב | the dog | 2Sam.9.8 |
| הַכֶּ֤לֶב | the dog | 2Sam.16.9 |
| הַכֶּ֗לֶב | the dog | Judg.7.5 |
| הַכֶּ֔לֶב | the dog | 2Kgs.8.13 |
| הַכְּלָבִים֙ | the dogs | 1Kgs.21.19 • 1Kgs.22.38 |
| הַכְּלָבִ֛ים | the dogs | 1Kgs.21.19 • 1Kgs.21.23 • 2Kgs.9.10 |
| הַכְּלָבִ֖ים | the dogs | 2Kgs.9.36 • Jer.15.3 |
| הַכְּלָבִ֔ים | the dogs | 1Kgs.14.11 |
| הַכְּלָבִ֑ים | the dogs | 1Kgs.16.4 • 1Kgs.21.24 |
| הֲכֶ֣לֶב | ¿ a dog | 1Sam.17.43 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
כֶּ֫לֶב noun masculine1Sam 24:15* dog (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician כלב; Aramaic כַּלְבָּא, , Arabic
; Ethiopic
Assyrian kalbu DlHWB 328) — absolute ׳כ Judg 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב Ps 59:7*; Ps 59:15* plural כְּלָבִים 1Kgs 14:11 + 12 t.; construct כַּלְבֵי Job 30:1 suffix כְּלָבֶיךָ Ps 68:24* — dog:
a. literal 1Kgs 14:11; 1Kgs 16:4; 1Kgs 21:19 (twice in verse); 1Kgs 21:23; 1Kgs 21:24; 1Kgs 22:38; 2Kgs 9:10; 2Kgs 9:36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); compare Jer 15:3 and (לְשׁוֺן כְּלָבֶיךָ) Ps 68:24* eating torn flesh, Exod 22:30* (E), כַּלְבֵי צאֹנִי = my sheep-dogs, only Job 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Isa 66:3 (Di and others); see especially RSSemitic i, 273 (291), 325 (343); invarious simile Judg 7:5; Prov 26:11; Prov 26:17; Ps 59:7*; Ps 59:15* in proverbial sayings: לֹא לִשֹׁנוֺ ׳יֶחֱרַץכֿ Exod 11:7 (see I. חרץ); מֵת טוֺב מִןֿ ׳לְכ הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּת Eccl 9:4.
b. applied, figurative, to men, in contempt 1Sam 17:43, so of psalmist's enemies Ps 22:17*; Ps 22:21*, or in excessive humility 2Kgs 8:13 still more emphatically מֵת ׳כ a dead dog, הַמֵּת ׳הַכּ 2Sam 9:8; 2Sam 16:9 also ׳ראֹשׁ כ 2Sam 3:8 כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Isa 56:10 (of misleading prophets), עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ ׳הַכּ vIsa 56:11 (id.); ׳כ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Deut 23:19* (see Dr; compare קָדֵשׁ).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Exodus | 11:7 · 22:30* |
| Deuteronomy | 23:19* |
| Judges | 7:5 |
| 1 Samuel | 17:43 · 24:15* |
| 2 Samuel | 3:8 · 9:8 · 16:9 |
| 1 Kings | 14:11 · 16:4 · 21:19 · 21:23 · 21:24 · 22:38 |
| 2 Kings | 8:13 · 9:10 · 9:36 |
| Job | 30:1 |
| Psalms | 22:17* · 22:21* · 59:7* · 59:15* · 68:24* |
| Proverbs | 26:11 · 26:17 |
| Ecclesiastes | 9:4 |
| Isaiah | 56:10 · 56:11 · 66:3 |
| Jeremiah | 15:3 |