Lexical Definition
σύνεσις sýnesis (soon'-es-is) understanding G:N-F
from συνίημι
knowledge, understanding.
- a mental putting together, i.e. intelligence or (concretely) the intellect
Abbott-Smith
σύνεσις, -εως, ἡ (< συνίημι), [in LXX for בִּינָה and cogn. forms, מַשְׂכִּית, דַּעַת, חׇכְמָה, etc. ;]
1. a running or flowing together (Hom.).
2. (a) understanding: Lk 2:47, I Co 1:19 (LXX), Eph 3:4, Col 1:9 2:2, II Ti 2:7
(b) the understanding, the mind or intelligence: Mk 12:33.†
SYN.: v.s. σοφία
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Mark | 12:33 |
| Luke | 2:47 |
| 1 Corinthians | 1:19 |
| Ephesians | 3:4 |
| Colossians | 1:9 · 2:2 |
| 2 Timothy | 2:7 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
σύνεσις,
Attic dialect ξύνεσις, εως, ἡ, (συνίημι) uniting, union, πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__2 metaphorically, with allusion to {συνεσθίω} signification and signification[Refs 3rd c.AD+]
__II faculty of quick comprehension, mother-wit, sagacity, [NT+5th c.BC+]; hence of animals, ὃ [ζῷον] συνέσει.. ὑπερέχει τῶν ἄλλων [Refs 5th c.BC+]; φρόνησίς τε καὶ ξ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σ. λαβεῖν, of children, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; μοῖραν ἔχειν συνέσεως (αἰσθήσεως) [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also with qualifying words added, σ. φρενῶν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; γνώμης ξ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἡ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν σ. [Refs]; ἡ ὑμετέρα σ. as form of address, [Refs 5th c.AD+]
__II.2 with genitive objecti, intelligence in a thing, sagacity in respect to it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III conscience ={συνείδησις}, ἡ σ. (i.e. μ᾽ ἀπόλλυσι) · ὅτι σύνοιδα δείν᾽ εἰργασμένος [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__IV a branch of art or science, οἱ περὶ τὴν σ. ταύτην, i.e. music, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV.b knowledge, opposed to ἄγνοια, [Refs]
__V decision, decree, [σύνεσις 11 from συνιέναι ">Refs 1st c.BC+] (σύνειμι) come together, neglecting the unwritten aspiration (συνἱέναι); but the form and significations point to συνίημι 11, perceive, apprehend,[Refs 4th c.BC+]
LSJ Scripture Refs: Luke.2.47