Lexical Definition

‎קוּם‎ qûwm (koom) to stand: rise ^A:V
(Aramaic) corresponding to ‎קוּם‎

appoint, establish, make, raise up self, (a-) rise (up), (make to) stand, set (up).

• {to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)}

1) to arise, stand
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to arise from
1a2) to come on the scene (fig)
1a3) to arise (out of inaction)
1a4) to stand
1a5) to endure
1b) (Pael) to set up, establish
1c) (Aphel)
1c1) to set up
1c2) to lift up
1c3) to establish
1c4) to appoint
1d) (Hophal) to be made to stand

See Greek: δίδωμι · κοῦμι

Extended Information

Aramaic of: קוּם

• : raise

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[‎קוּם‎] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎קָם‎ Dan 3:24, 3 masculine plural ‎קָ֫מוּ‎ Ezra 5:2 Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יְקוּם‎ Dan 6:20*; Dan 7:24, 3 feminine singular ‎תְּקוּם‎ Dan 2:39; Dan 2:44 3 masculine plural ‎יְקוּמוּן‎ Dan 7:10; Dan 7:17; Dan 7:24 (‎׳‎‎יְקֻ‎); Participle ‎קָאֵם‎ Dan 2:31, plural ‎קאמין‎ Kt, ‎קָֽיְמִין‎ Qr, Dan 3:3, emphatic ‎קָֽאֲמַיָּא‎ Dan 7:16 —

1. literally arise Dan 3:24 (i.e. from throne), Dan 6:20* (from bed).

2. figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Dan 2:39, king Dan 7:17; Dan 7:24 (both ‎מִן‎ of source), vDan 7:24.

3. arise (out of inaction), and build Ezra 5:2, devour Dan 7:5b.

4. stand, literal, ‎לָקֳבֵל‎ person Dan 2:31, compare Dan 3:3, ‎קֳדָם‎ person Dan 7:10 participle as noun, those standing (there) vDan 7:16.

5. endure, kingdom Dan 2:44. Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (‎קְיָם‎): Infinitive ‎לְקַיָּמָה‎ Dan 6:8*. Haph`el (K^{§ 45, 4}) Perfect 3 masculine singular ‎הֲקֵים‎ Dan 3:2 +, ‎וַהֲקִים‎ Dan 6:2*, suffix ‎הֱקִימֵהּ‎ Dan 5:11, ‎אֲקִימֵהּ‎ Dan 3:1 3 feminine singular ‎הֱקִמַת‎ Dan 7:5 2 masculine singular ‎הֲקֵימְתּ‎ Dan 3:12; Dan 3:18 1 singular ‎הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא‎ Dan 3:14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular ‎יְהָקֵים‎ (K^{§ 45, b})) Dan 5:21; Dan 6:16*, ‎יְקִים‎ Dan 2:44; Dan 4:14* Infinitive suffix ‎לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ‎ Dan 6:4* Participle active ‎מְהָקֵים‎ Dan 2:21 —

1. set up, literal image Dan 3:1; Dan 3:2; Dan 3:3 (twice in verse); Dan 3:5; Dan 3:7; Dan 3:12; Dan 3:14; Dan 3:18 figurative kings Dan 2:21, kingdom vDan 2:44.

2. lift up one side Dan 7:5 a (Dr).

3. establish, with accusative ‎קְיָם‎ Dan 6:16* (= Pa`el), ‎אֱסָרָא‎ v.Dan 6:9*.

4. appoint Ezra 6:18, 2 accusative Dan 5:11 suffix person + ‎עַל‎ Dan 6:4*, ‎ל‎ accusative of person + ‎עַל‎ Dan 4:14*; Dan 5:21; Dan 6:2*. Hoph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular ‎הֳקִימַת‎ (variants in Str; compare K^{§ 45, 5}; not Hebraism Nö^{GGA 1867, 1784}; W^{CG 225, 253}) Dan 7:4 be made to stand ‎עַלרַגְיִן‎.

Brown-Driver-Briggs References