Lexical Definition
דָּמָה dâmâh (daw-maw') to resemble H:V
a primitive root
compare, devise, (be) like(-n), mean, think, use similitudes.
- to compare
- by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
1) to be like, resemble
1a) (Qal) to be like, resemble
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to liken, compare
1b2) to imagine, think
1c) (Hithpael) to make oneself like
1d) (Niphal)
See Greek: ἀποῤῥίπτω · ἀφαιρέω · διαγινώσκω · διαλείπω · ἐνθυμέομαι · ἐξολοθρεύω · θέλω · ὅμοιος · ὁμοιόω · σιγάω · σιωπάω · ὑπολαμβάνω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| תְדַמְי֖וּנִי | will you liken me | Isa.46.5 |
| תְדַמְּי֖וּנִי | will you liken me | Isa.40.25 |
| תְּדַמִּ֣י | you imagine | Esth.4.13 |
| תְּדַמְּי֣וּן | will you liken | Isa.40.18 |
| נִדְמֵ֑יתָ | you became like | Ezek.32.2 |
| יִדְמֶ֥ה | is he like | Ps.89.6 |
| יְדַמֶּ֔ה | he intended | Isa.10.7 |
| וּֽדְמֵה | and be like | Song.8.14 |
| וְנִדְמֶֽה | and we may be alike | Isa.46.5 |
| דּוֹמֶ֤ה | like | Song.2.9 |
| דָמוּ֙ | they were like | Ezek.31.8 |
| דָמָ֥ה | it was like | Ezek.31.8 |
| דָמִ֥יתָ | are you like | Ezek.31.18 |
| דָּמָ֑ה | he is like | Ps.144.4 |
| דָּמִֽינוּ | we were like | Isa.1.9 |
| דָּמִ֥יתָ | are you like | Ezek.31.2 |
| דָּמִ֖יתִי | I resemble | Jer.6.2 |
| דָּֽמְתָ֣ה | it is like | Song.7.7 |
| דָּ֭מִיתִי | I am like | Ps.102.6 |
| דִּמּ֣וּ | they intended | Judg.20.5 |
| דִּמָּה | he planned | 2Sam.21.5 |
| דִּמִּיתִ֖יךְ | I liken you | Song.1.9 |
| דִּמִּ֣ינוּ | we have reflected on | Ps.48.9 |
| דִּמִּ֛יתִי | I intended | Num.33.56 |
| דִּמִּ֙יתִי֙ | I have intended | Isa.14.24 |
| דִּמִּ֗יתָ | you imagined | Ps.50.21 |
| דְּמֵה | be like | Song.2.17 |
| אֶדַּמֶּ֖ה | I will make myself like | Isa.14.14 |
| אֲדַמֶּה | will I liken | Lam.2.13 |
| אֲדַמֶּֽה | I gave parables | Hos.12.10 |
Extended Information
- Aramaic equivalent: de.mah (דְּמָה "be like" דְּמָה)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Aramaic form: דְּמָה
I. דָּמָה verb be like, resemble (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic דְּמֵי, דְּמָא, ; compare דמין,
price, Nabataean דמי id. (Nö in EutNab. Inscr. p. 35); also
, and
likeness (whence Arabic
image, effigy, as loan-word Frä272) compare דְּמוּת) —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ד Ezek 31:8; Ps 144:4 3 feminine singular דָּֽמְתָה Song 7:8* 2 masculine singular דָּמִיתָ Ezek 31:2; Ezek 31:18 1 singular דָּמִיתִי Ps 102:7* 3 plural דָּמוּ Ezek 31:8 1 plural דָּמִינוּ Isa 1:9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִדְמֶה Ps 89:7* 1 plural וְנִדְמֶה consecutive Isa 46:5 Imperative masculine singular דְּמֵה Song 2:17; Song 8:14 Participle דּוֺמֶה Song 2:9 — be like, resemble, of external appearance, followed by לְ, Song 7:8*; Song 2:9; Song 2:17; Song 8:14 followed by אֶלֿ Ezek 31:8 (twice in verse); Ezek 31:18 (all of tree, figurative of Pharaoh); of condition or quality followed by לְ Isa 1:9; Ps 102:7*; Ps 144:4 so מִי ֗֗֗ יִדְמֶה ליהוה Ps 89:7* also absolute Isa 46:5 followed by אֶל Ezek 31:2. Pi`el Perfect דִּמָּה 2Sam 21:5, דִּמִּיתָ Ps 50:21 דִּמִּיתִי Num 33:56; Isa 14:24 suffix דִּמִּיתִיךָ Song 1:9, דִּמּוּ 2Sam 21:5 Imperfect יְדַמֶּה Isa 10:7 2 feminine singular תְּדַמִּי Esth 4:13 (jussive); אֲדַמֶּה Lam 2:13; Hos 12:11* 2 masculine plural תְּדַמְּיוּן Isa 40:18 suffix תְּדַמְּיוּנִי Isa 40:25; Isa 46:5 — liken, compare; imagine, think, devise; —
1. liken, i.e. consider to be like, compare, causative of Qal followed by לְ of external appearance Song 1:9 of quality or condition Isa 46:5 (object ׳י) Lam 2:13 followed by אֶל of external appearance Isa 40:18; Isa 40:25 (both object God in reference to idols); absolute use comparisons or similitudes (parables, symbols, etc.) Hos 12:11* (subject ׳י).
2. imagine, form an idea, devise 2Sam 21:5 (on context compare Dr); think, intend, followed by Infinitive Num 33:56 (J or H) Judg 20:5; Esth 4:13 absolute Isa 10:7 compare Isa 14:24 think that, followed by object clause (Imperfect without conjunction) Ps 50:21 think of, followed by accusative Ps 48:10*. Hithpa`el make oneself or become like; Imperfect אֶדַּמֶּה לְעֶלְיוֺן Isa 14:14 I will make myself like the Most High (on form compare Ges«GKC:54»§ 54. 2).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Numbers | 33:56 |
| Judges | 20:5 |
| 2 Samuel | 21:5 |
| Esther | 4:13 |
| Psalms | 48:10* · 50:21 · 89:7* · 102:7* · 144:4 |
| Song of Solomon | 1:9 · 2:9 · 2:17 · 7:8* · 8:14 |
| Isaiah | 1:9 · 10:7 · 14:14 · 14:24 · 40:18 · 40:25 · 46:5 |
| Lamentations | 2:13 |
| Ezekiel | 31:2 · 31:8 · 31:18 |
| Hosea | 12:11* |