Lexical Definition
גָּבַר gâbar (gaw-bar') to prevail H:V
a primitive root
exceed, confirm, be great, be mighty, prevail, put to more (strength), strengthen, be stronger, be valiant.
- to be strong
- by implication, to prevail, act insolently
1) to prevail, have strength, be strong, be powerful, be mighty, be great
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be strong, mighty
1a2) to prevail
1b) (Piel) to make strong, strengthen
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to confirm, give strength
1c2) to confirm (a covenant)
1d) (Hithpael)
1d1) to show oneself mighty
1d2) to act proudly (toward God)
See Greek: δυναμόω · δυνατός · δυνατός · ἐνισχύω · ἰσχύς · ἰσχύς · ἰσχύω · κατισχύω · κραταιόω · μεγαλύνω · ὑψόω
| Form | Translated As | In Verse(s) |
|---|---|---|
| נַ֭גְבִּיר | we will make strong | Ps.12.4 |
| יִתְגַּבָּֽרוּ | they were behaving proudly | Job.36.9 |
| יִתְגַּבָּֽר | he behaves proudly | Job.15.25 |
| he will prevail | Isa.42.13 | |
| יִגְבַּר | he will prevail | 1Sam.2.9 |
| יְגַבֵּ֑ר | he will make strong | Eccl.10.10 |
| וַיִּגְבְּר֥וּ | and they increased | Gen.7.18 • Gen.7.24 |
| וְהִגְבִּ֥יר | and he will make strong | Dan.9.27 |
| וְגָבַ֥ר | and it prevailed | Exod.17.11 |
| וְגָבַ֣ר | and it prevailed | Exod.17.11 |
| וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ | and I will make strong them | Zech.10.12 |
| וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י | and I will make strong | Zech.10.6 |
| גָבַ֖ר | he has prevailed | Lam.1.16 |
| גָבְר֤וּ | they prevailed | 2Sam.11.23 |
| גָּבַ֥ר | it is strong | Ps.103.11 |
| גָּבַ֣ר | he was strong | 1Chr.5.2 |
| גָּבֵֽרוּ | they were strong | 2Sam.1.23 |
| גָּבְר֣וּ | they are strong | Jer.9.3 |
| גָּבְר֖וּ | they increased | Gen.7.20 |
| גָּֽבְרוּ֙ | they have prevailed | Gen.49.26 |
| גָּֽבְר֛וּ | they increased | Gen.7.19 |
| גָּ֥בְרוּ | do they become strong | Job.21.7 |
| גָּ֣בְרוּ | they are strong | Ps.65.3 |
| גָ֘בַ֤ר | it is strong | Ps.117.2 |
Brown-Driver-Briggs
גָּבַר verb be strong, mighty (Late Hebrew id. Aramaic גְּבַר; Arabic (conjugation I. dialect; usually in derived conjugation) compel, force;
overbearing behaviour,
constraint; Ethiopic
: I, 1, subigere; II, 2, cogere; Syriac
play the man, is denominative from
man) —
Qal Perfect ׳ג Ps 103:11 + 5 t.; גָּבְרוּ Gen 7:19 + 6 t.; גָּבֵ֑רוּ 2Sam 1:23 Imperfect יִגְבַּר 1Sam 2:9 וַיִּגְבְּרוּ Gen 7:18; Gen 7:24 —
1. be strong, mighty, absolute גָּבְרוּ חַיִל mighty in power Job 21:7 with מִן stronger than 2Sam 1:24; Ps 65:4* with בְּ mighty among 1Chr 5:2.
2. prevail: —
a absolute e.g. enemies Exod 17:11 (twice in verse) (E) 1Sam 2:9; Lam 1:16, waters Gen 7:18; Gen 7:19; Gen 7:20; Gen 7:24 (P), power Jer 9:2*
b. with עַל prevail over, subject enemies 2Sam 11:23, blessings Gen 49:26(J), mercy of God Ps 103:11; Ps 117:2. Pi`el Perfect גִּבַּרְתִּי Zech 10:6 suffix גִּבַּרְתִּים Zech 10:12 Imperfect יְגַבֵּר Eccl 10:10 make strong, strengthen. Hiph`il Perfect הִגְבִּיר בְּרִית לְ confirm a covenant Dan 9:27 Imperfect נַגְבִּיר לִלְשֹׁנֵנוּ we will confirm covenant with our tongue Ew Ol Che (or, to our tongue will we give strength Hi De) Ps 12:5*. Hithpa`el Imperfect יִתְגַּבָּ֑ר Job 15:25; Isa 42:13 יִתְגַּבָּ֑רוּ Job 36:9: — of ׳י, shew himself a mighty one against (עַל) Isa 42:13 of wicked, behave proudly toward (אֶל) Job 15:25 of erring righteous (aba.) Job 36:9.
גִּבַר see following.
גבר (√ of following; be strong, so ᵑ7; Biblical Hebrew גָּבַר).
Brown-Driver-Briggs References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| Genesis | 7:18 · 7:19 · 7:20 · 7:24 · 49:26 |
| Exodus | 17:11 |
| 1 Samuel | 2:9 |
| 2 Samuel | 1:23 · 1:24 · 11:23 |
| 1 Chronicles | 5:2 |
| Job | 15:25 · 21:7 · 36:9 |
| Psalms | 12:5* · 65:4* · 103:11 · 117:2 |
| Ecclesiastes | 10:10 |
| Isaiah | 42:13 |
| Jeremiah | 9:2* |
| Lamentations | 1:16 |
| Daniel | 9:27 |
| Zechariah | 10:6 · 10:12 |