Lexical Definition
σκιά skiá (skee'-ah) shadow G:N-F
apparently a primary word
shadow.
- "shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration))
Abbott-Smith
σκιά, -ᾶς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for צֵל, IV Ki 20:9 ff., Ps 56 (57):1*, al.; but σ. and σ. θανάτου are also used for צַלְמָוֶת, Jb 3:5, Ps 22 (23):4*, Is 9:2 (1) *(v. ICC, in l.), al. ;]
1. shadow, shade, caused by interception of light: Mk 4:32, Ac 5:15; metaph., σ. θανάτου, of ignorance and error, Mt 4:16, Lk 1:79 (LXX).
2. a shadow, the image or outline cast by an object: fig., ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σ., He 8:5; opp. to σῶμα, Col 2:17; opp. to εἰκών, He 10:1.†
Abbott-Smith References
| Book | Refs |
|---|---|
| 2 Kings | 20:9 |
| Job | 3:5 |
| Psalms | 3:4* · 57:1* |
| Isaiah | 9:2* |
| Matthew | 4:16 |
| Mark | 4:32 |
| Luke | 1:79 |
| Acts | 5:15 |
| Colossians | 2:17 |
| Hebrews | 8:5 · 10:1 |
Liddell-Scott-Jones
σκιά, ᾶς,
Ionic dialect σκῐή, ῆς, ἡ, shadow, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος ὥς like the shadow that is one's double, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__2 reflection, image (in a bowl of oil), [Refs 8th c.BC+]
__3 shade of one dead, phantom, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κατθανὼν δὲ πᾶς ἀνὴρ γῆ καὶ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also, of one worn to a shadow, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; κακωθεὶς δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἄλλ᾽ εἰμ᾽ ἢ σ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]: frequently in proverbs of man's mortal estate, σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁρῶ γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν εἴδωλα.. ἢ κούφην σ. [Refs]; of human affairs, εὐτυχοῦντα μὲν σκιᾷ τις ἂν πρέψειεν [Refs 4th c.BC+]; οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ σ. [Refs]; of worthless things, τἄλλ᾽ ἐγὼ καπνοῦ σκιᾶς οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην [Refs 5th c.BC+]; περὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς [μάχεσθαι] [Refs 5th c.BC+] wrote a Comedy texts entitled Ὄνου σκι; ἡ ἐν Δελφοῖς σ. that phantom at Delphi, of the Amphictyonic council, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; αἱ τοῦ δικαίου σ. mere shadows of.., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκιαὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ εἰδώλων σ[Refs 4th c.BC+]
__4 evil spirit, [Refs 6th c.AD+]
__II shade of trees, etc., as a protection from heat, πετραίη τε σκιή the shade of a rock, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἐν σκιῇ ἑζόμενος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐν σκιᾷ, i.e. indoors, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; σκιὰν ὑπερτείνασα Σειρίου κυνός shade from its heat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
__III shadow in painting, τὰ λαμπρὰ τῇ σκιᾷ τρανότερα ποιοῦσι [Refs 1st c.BC+]; ἀνθρώπων πρῶτος ἐξευρὼν φθορὰν καὶ ἀπόχρωσιν σκιᾶς, of the painter Apollodorus, [Refs 1st c.AD+]
__III.2 silhouette, profile, Διόδωρος σ. Ἀντιφίλου ἐποίησεν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
__III.3 perhaps coloured border on a garment, καλάσηριν ἢ ὑπόδυμα μὴ ἔχον σκιάς [Refs 4th c.BC+]
__IV an uninvited guest, introduced by another (Latin umbra), [Refs 1st c.AD+]. (Cf. Sanskrit chāyā´ 'shadow'.)